WorksheetsCOSMO II FINAL EXAM FALL 2021
Total questions: 90
Worksheet time: 3hrs 0mins
Invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogenic bacteria can result in a/an _____________.
Infection
Antitoxin
Abrasion
Contusion
A sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of ________.
Lesions
Tissue
Pus
Blood
A pimple or an abscess is an example of a ____________.
Blood disease
General infection
Daughter cell
Local infection
Single cell organisms such as molds, mildews, and yeasts are __________.
Blood borne pathogens
Fungi
Parasites
Pathogens
Which fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon?
Tinea barbae
Staph
Mildew
Tinea pedis
Poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms are called ________________.
contaminants
toxins
bacilli
pathogens
About how many years of post high school education and training are required to become a dermatologist?
Two
Four
Eight
Twelve
The deepest layer of the epidermis, the basal cell layer, is also known as the ___________.
stratum spinosum
stratum germinativum
stratum corneum
keratin dermis
The underlying or inner layer of the skin, which is also called the derma corium, cutis, or true skin, is the ___________.
papillary
dermal
dermis
epidermis
The outermost layer of the dermis is the ________ layer.
papillary
dermal
tactile
recticular
Small, cone shaped elevations at the bottom of the hair follicles are known as _____________.
papules
melanocytes
sensory nerve fibers
dermal papillae
Oil glands that are connected to hair follicles are also called _________.
sudoriferous glands
sebaceous glands
arrector glands
substance glands
Water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage of the body's weight.
10 to 30 percent
30 to 50 percent
50 to 70 percent
70 to 90 percent
Which vitamin enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium?
A
C
D
E
The nail plate is formed by the ___________.
matrix cells
cuticle
mantle
grooves
The nail bed and matrix bed are attached to the underlying bone by ____________.
ligaments
nail folds
nail grooves
eponychium cells
Normal, healthy nails grow in a variety of shapes, depending upon the shape of the ___________.
fingers
eponychium
matrix
free edge
The pocket or tube like depression in the scalp or skin that contain the hair root is the hair ____________.
bulb
follicle
shaft
dermal
The small, involuntary muscle fiber in the base of the hair follicle is the ___________.
inner follicle
angled bulb
arrector pili
dermal papilla
What is the oily substance secreted by the skin's oil glands that lubricates the hair and skin?
Keratin
Sebum
Mucous
Helix
The body naturally produces _______ of the 20 amino acids that make up hair.
3
9
11
all
Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering the hair's __________.
hydrogen bonds
ionic bonds
disulfide bonds
amino acids
All natural hair color is the result of pigment called ___________.
melanin
tissue
sebum
proteins
Temporary hair loss experienced at the end of a pregnancy is called ___________.
congenital alopecia
postpartum alopecia
involuntary alopecia
androgenic alopecia
The condition of abnormal hair growth of terminal hair is referred to as _______________.
monilethrix
ringed hair
hypertrichosis
trichoptilosis
What element of hair design defines form and space, while creating the shape, design and movement of a hairstyle?
Line
Form
Space
Density
Which type of line is used to create width in the hair, extending in the same direction while maintaining a constant distance apart?
Vertical line
Horizontal line
Diagonal line
Arc line
_________ lines move in a circular or semi-circular direction and are used to soften a design.
Curved
Transitional
Contrasting
Diagonal
________ lines have a definite forward or backward movement.
Contrasting
Single
Transitional
Directional
_______ refers to directional wave patterns that must be taken into consideration when designing a style for a client.
Design texture
Line
Form
Space
The five important principles in art and design-proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis and _______-are also the basis or hair design.
pattern
harmony
texture
line
What hair design is created when the two halves of a hairstyle have equal visual weight, but are positioned unevenly?
Symmetrical balance
Elevated balance
Asymmetrical balance
Visual balance
What four common directional patterns, or waves, are found in all hair and must be considered when designing a style?
Straight, wavy, curly and extremely curly
Straight, wavy, curly and long
Straight, curly, short and long
Straight, wavy, curly and texture
The basic hair textures are fine, medium and __________.
fine
wavy
curly
coarse
What is considered the ideal profile?
Straight profile
Convex profile
Concave profile
Balanced profile
A curved part is used for a high forehead or __________.
round face
long face
square face
receding hairline
Modern antidandruff shampoos, conditioners, and topical lotions contain antifungal agents that control dandruff by suppressing the growth of bacteria called ____________.
staphylococci
streptococci
salmonella
malessezia
Maintaining good _______ while shampooing will prevent unnecessary muscle aches, back strain, and fatigue.
motion
balance
leverage
posture
Products are classified as either an alkaline or an acidic solution by measuring the amount of __________ in the solution.
hydrogen
elements
acids
atoms
What term describes the water-attracting head of a surfactant molecule?
Deionized
Hydrophilic
Lipophilic
Chlorinated
__________ shampoo, also known as moisturizing shampoo, is designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve manageability of the hair.
Balancing
Conditioning
Medicated
Neutralizing
What type of shampoo, also known as powder shampoo, cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water?
Clarifying
Conditioning
Medicated
Dry
________ shampoo, sometimes called soap-free shampoos, are formulated with little to no alkaline soap base, are compatible with hair and soft wave sources, and are known to be sensitive to artificial hair color.
Sulfate-free
Conditioning
Medicated
Neutralizing
Which type of conditioning agent is used after a scalp treatment and before styling to remove oil accumulation from the scalp?
Scalp conditioners
Scalp astringent lotions
Spray-on thermal protectors
Deep-conditioning treatments
Do not massage or manipulate a client's scalp if you detect the presence of ___________.
color
keratin
abrasions
snakes
The two front corners represent the widest part of the __________.
apex area
parietal ridge
bang area
nape area
Hair grows below the parietal ridge, or crest, hangs because of ____________.
the cut
the color
gravity
the style
What is the triangular section of the head that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners?
Bang area
Crown
Nape
Top
A/an ________ is a thin, continuous mark, curved or straight, used as a guide while cutting hair.
line
angle
diagonal
section
A/an _________ is created when the space between two lines or surfaces intersects at a given point.
formation
angle
bang
line
For control during haircutting, the hair is parted into working areas called ______________.
partings
ridges
elevations
sections
When the hair is elevated ___________, you are building weight in a haircut.
straight
below 90 degrees
above 90 degrees
at no elevation
If you want hair to be longer toward the front on a layered haircut, overdirect the sections to a stationary guide at the ______________.
top of the face
front of the ears
front of the crown
back of the ears
A tension in your shears that is too ________ will allow your shears to fold the hair.
loose
strong
tight
weak
When your shear is properly fitted, the thumb hole will rest at or slightly over the ___________.
ring finger
finger
knuckle
cuticle area of the thumb
A general rule of thumb when cutting hair is to stand or sit directly in front of the area you are cutting, and to keep your body weight ______________.
elevated
centered
angled
moveable
Electric or battery-operated tools that cut the hair by using two moving blades held in place by a metal plate with teeth are called ___________.
trimmers
cutting shears
clippers
notching shears
What technique allows you to cut hair very close to the scalp and create a flat top or square shape?
comb over scissor
clipper over comb
notching shear over comb
clipper under comb
With proper care, a braided hair design can last up to __________ months.
three
six
nine
ten
The ______ technique involves overlapping two strands to form a candy cane effect.
twisting
weaving
wrapping
braiding
Which technique involves sewing a weft of faux or natural hair onto a cornrow braid, and then wrapping and locking to create African locks locks or dread locks?
Twisting
Weaving
Wrapping
Braiding
Square paddle brushes are _______ because they have a cushion of air in the head that makes the bristles collapse when they encounter too much resistance.
soft bristle
hard rubber
natural bristle
pneumatic
What type of brush has a single or double row of widely spaced pins with protective tips to prevent tearing and breaking the hair, which can be used to gently remove tangles on wet and wavy or dry and curly hair, as well as human hair extensions?
Square
Vent
Double tooth
Tail
What type of comb is excellent for design parting, sectioning large segments of hair, and opening and removing braids?
Tail comb
Wide tooth comb
Double tooth comb
Finishing comb
Which manufactured synthetic fiber is used for hair extensions that is durable, soft, and less inclined to tangle than many other synthetics?
Kanekalon
Yarn
Nylon
Cotton
_________ is extension material that may cut or break the hair and melt with the application of excessive heat.
Kanekalon
Yarn
Nylon
Cotton
_________ is best braided slightly damp or very lightly coated with wax or pomade to make it more pliable.
Curly, textured hair
Fragile, dry hair
Straight, resistant hair
Short, dry hair
Blowdrying to prepare the hair for braiding softens textured hair, stretches the hair shaft length, and ____________.
elongates a wave pattern
reduces a wave pattern
shrinks a wave pattern
thickens the diameter
The term single braids, box braids, or individual braids all refer to ___________.
underhand braids
inverted braids
extension braids
free hanging braids
What tool provides a magnifying lens surrounded by a circular light, providing a well lit, enlarged view of the skin?
Fluorescent lamp
Magnifying lamp
60-watt magnifying bulb
LED lamp
Which term describes follicles impacted with solidified sebum and dead cell buildup, also known as blackheads?
Comedones
Open comedones
Closed comedones
Acne
Which term describes rosacea conditions with dilated surface blood vessels?
Telangiectasias
Hyperpigmentation
Couperose
Varicose veins
______ are non-foaming, lotion cleansers designed to cleanse dry and sensitive skin types and to remove makeup.
Soap
Cleansing milks
Moisturizing cleansers
Medicated cleansers
Salon alpha hydroxy acid exfoliants are often referred to as ____________.
astringents
mechanical exfoliants
gommages
peels
What are concentrated treatment products often composed of mineral clays, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts, and other beneficial ingredients to cleanse, exfoliate, tighten, tone, hydrate, and nourish the skin?
Toners
Cleansers
Masks
Moisturizers
Oil-absorbing masks that have an exfoliating and astringent effect, making large pores appear smaller, are __________.
clay based masks
gel masks
alginate masks
cream masks
What thin, open-meshed cotton fabric is used to hold products on the face?
Linen
Satin
Gauze
Tape
The manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, kneading, or other movements is known as _____________.
metabolism
massage
absorption
physiology
The impact of a massage treatment depends of the amount of pressure, direction, of movement, and __________.
self-control
flexibility control
duration of manipulation
sensitivity
To provide a buffer for the skin when using a brushing machine, apply a thick layer of cleaner or ________.
paraffin
moisturizer
astringent
gauze
An applicator used to direct electric current from a machine to the client's skin is a/an ____________.
microcurrent
charger
electrode
extractor
High-frequency electrotherapy machines have how many electrodes?
One
Two
Three
Twenty five
Clients most enjoy the ______ that manicures provide.
nail clean up
nail polishing
exfoliating
pampering
What is a stainless steel implement that can shorten the free edge of the nail quickly and efficiently?
Metal pusher
Nail nipper
Tweezer
Nail clipper
What is the specialized piece of equipment designed to keep pedicure supplies organized?
Pedicure cart
Pedicure cabinet
Rolling cart
Dispensary
Clients with scaly feet should be sent to a podiatrist to define whether the scaly condition is caused by a ____________.
bacteria
fungus
virus
parasite
Nails that are completely straight across with no rounding at the edges are __________.
oval
square
rounded
aquoval
Light cured gel enhancements should be maintained __________.
once an week
every two weeks
every three weeks
once a month
Masks are designed to prevent inhalation of excessive dust, but they offer no protection from __________.
vapors
filings
reactions
synthetics
Wrap resins are called ___________.
gelatins
cyanoacrylates
methacrylate's
monomers
