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COSMO II FINAL EXAM FALL 2021

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 3hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogenic bacteria can result in a/an _____________.

a)

Infection

b)

Antitoxin

c)

Abrasion

d)

Contusion

2.

A sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of ________.

a)

Lesions

b)

Tissue

c)

Pus

d)

Blood

3.

A pimple or an abscess is an example of a ____________.

a)

Blood disease

b)

General infection

c)

Daughter cell

d)

Local infection

4.

Single cell organisms such as molds, mildews, and yeasts are __________.

a)

Blood borne pathogens

b)

Fungi

c)

Parasites

d)

Pathogens

5.

Which fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon?

a)

Tinea barbae

b)

Staph

c)

Mildew

d)

Tinea pedis

6.

Poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms are called ________________.

a)

contaminants

b)

toxins

c)

bacilli

d)

pathogens

7.

About how many years of post high school education and training are required to become a dermatologist?

a)

Two

b)

Four

c)

Eight

d)

Twelve

8.

The deepest layer of the epidermis, the basal cell layer, is also known as the ___________.

a)

stratum spinosum

b)

stratum germinativum

c)

stratum corneum

d)

keratin dermis

9.

The underlying or inner layer of the skin, which is also called the derma corium, cutis, or true skin, is the ___________.

a)

papillary

b)

dermal

c)

dermis

d)

epidermis

10.

The outermost layer of the dermis is the ________ layer.

a)

papillary

b)

dermal

c)

tactile

d)

recticular

11.

Small, cone shaped elevations at the bottom of the hair follicles are known as _____________.

a)

papules

b)

melanocytes

c)

sensory nerve fibers

d)

dermal papillae

12.

Oil glands that are connected to hair follicles are also called _________.

a)

sudoriferous glands

b)

sebaceous glands

c)

arrector glands

d)

substance glands

13.

Water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage of the body's weight.

a)

10 to 30 percent

b)

30 to 50 percent

c)

50 to 70 percent

d)

70 to 90 percent

14.

Which vitamin enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium?

a)

A

b)

C

c)

D

d)

E

15.

The nail plate is formed by the ___________.

a)

matrix cells

b)

cuticle

c)

mantle

d)

grooves

16.

The nail bed and matrix bed are attached to the underlying bone by ____________.

a)

ligaments

b)

nail folds

c)

nail grooves

d)

eponychium cells

17.

Normal, healthy nails grow in a variety of shapes, depending upon the shape of the ___________.

a)

fingers

b)

eponychium

c)

matrix

d)

free edge

18.

The pocket or tube like depression in the scalp or skin that contain the hair root is the hair ____________.

a)

bulb

b)

follicle

c)

shaft

d)

dermal

19.

The small, involuntary muscle fiber in the base of the hair follicle is the ___________.

a)

inner follicle

b)

angled bulb

c)

arrector pili

d)

dermal papilla

20.

What is the oily substance secreted by the skin's oil glands that lubricates the hair and skin?

a)

Keratin

b)

Sebum

c)

Mucous

d)

Helix

21.

The body naturally produces _______ of the 20 amino acids that make up hair.

a)

3

b)

9

c)

11

d)

all

22.

Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering the hair's __________.

a)

hydrogen bonds

b)

ionic bonds

c)

disulfide bonds

d)

amino acids

23.

All natural hair color is the result of pigment called ___________.

a)

melanin

b)

tissue

c)

sebum

d)

proteins

24.

Temporary hair loss experienced at the end of a pregnancy is called ___________.

a)

congenital alopecia

b)

postpartum alopecia

c)

involuntary alopecia

d)

androgenic alopecia

25.

The condition of abnormal hair growth of terminal hair is referred to as _______________.

a)

monilethrix

b)

ringed hair

c)

hypertrichosis

d)

trichoptilosis

26.

What element of hair design defines form and space, while creating the shape, design and movement of a hairstyle?

a)

Line

b)

Form

c)

Space

d)

Density

27.

Which type of line is used to create width in the hair, extending in the same direction while maintaining a constant distance apart?

a)

Vertical line

b)

Horizontal line

c)

Diagonal line

d)

Arc line

28.

_________ lines move in a circular or semi-circular direction and are used to soften a design.

a)

Curved

b)

Transitional

c)

Contrasting

d)

Diagonal

29.

________ lines have a definite forward or backward movement.

a)

Contrasting

b)

Single

c)

Transitional

d)

Directional

30.

_______ refers to directional wave patterns that must be taken into consideration when designing a style for a client.

a)

Design texture

b)

Line

c)

Form

d)

Space

31.

The five important principles in art and design-proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis and _______-are also the basis or hair design.

a)

pattern

b)

harmony

c)

texture

d)

line

32.

What hair design is created when the two halves of a hairstyle have equal visual weight, but are positioned unevenly?

a)

Symmetrical balance

b)

Elevated balance

c)

Asymmetrical balance

d)

Visual balance

33.

What four common directional patterns, or waves, are found in all hair and must be considered when designing a style?

a)

Straight, wavy, curly and extremely curly

b)

Straight, wavy, curly and long

c)

Straight, curly, short and long

d)

Straight, wavy, curly and texture

34.

The basic hair textures are fine, medium and __________.

a)

fine

b)

wavy

c)

curly

d)

coarse

35.

What is considered the ideal profile?

a)

Straight profile

b)

Convex profile

c)

Concave profile

d)

Balanced profile

36.

A curved part is used for a high forehead or __________.

a)

round face

b)

long face

c)

square face

d)

receding hairline

37.

Modern antidandruff shampoos, conditioners, and topical lotions contain antifungal agents that control dandruff by suppressing the growth of bacteria called ____________.

a)

staphylococci

b)

streptococci

c)

salmonella

d)

malessezia

38.

Maintaining good _______ while shampooing will prevent unnecessary muscle aches, back strain, and fatigue.

a)

motion

b)

balance

c)

leverage

d)

posture

39.

Products are classified as either an alkaline or an acidic solution by measuring the amount of __________ in the solution.

a)

hydrogen

b)

elements

c)

acids

d)

atoms

40.

What term describes the water-attracting head of a surfactant molecule?

a)

Deionized

b)

Hydrophilic

c)

Lipophilic

d)

Chlorinated

41.

__________ shampoo, also known as moisturizing shampoo, is designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve manageability of the hair.

a)

Balancing

b)

Conditioning

c)

Medicated

d)

Neutralizing

42.

What type of shampoo, also known as powder shampoo, cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water?

a)

Clarifying

b)

Conditioning

c)

Medicated

d)

Dry

43.

________ shampoo, sometimes called soap-free shampoos, are formulated with little to no alkaline soap base, are compatible with hair and soft wave sources, and are known to be sensitive to artificial hair color.

a)

Sulfate-free

b)

Conditioning

c)

Medicated

d)

Neutralizing

44.

Which type of conditioning agent is used after a scalp treatment and before styling to remove oil accumulation from the scalp?

a)

Scalp conditioners

b)

Scalp astringent lotions

c)

Spray-on thermal protectors

d)

Deep-conditioning treatments

45.

Do not massage or manipulate a client's scalp if you detect the presence of ___________.

a)

color

b)

keratin

c)

abrasions

d)

snakes

46.

The two front corners represent the widest part of the __________.

a)

apex area

b)

parietal ridge

c)

bang area

d)

nape area

47.

Hair grows below the parietal ridge, or crest, hangs because of ____________.

a)

the cut

b)

the color

c)

gravity

d)

the style

48.

What is the triangular section of the head that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners?

a)

Bang area

b)

Crown

c)

Nape

d)

Top

49.

A/an ________ is a thin, continuous mark, curved or straight, used as a guide while cutting hair.

a)

line

b)

angle

c)

diagonal

d)

section

50.

A/an _________ is created when the space between two lines or surfaces intersects at a given point.

a)

formation

b)

angle

c)

bang

d)

line

51.

For control during haircutting, the hair is parted into working areas called ______________.

a)

partings

b)

ridges

c)

elevations

d)

sections

52.

When the hair is elevated ___________, you are building weight in a haircut.

a)

straight

b)

below 90 degrees

c)

above 90 degrees

d)

at no elevation

53.

If you want hair to be longer toward the front on a layered haircut, overdirect the sections to a stationary guide at the ______________.

a)

top of the face

b)

front of the ears

c)

front of the crown

d)

back of the ears

54.

A tension in your shears that is too ________ will allow your shears to fold the hair.

a)

loose

b)

strong

c)

tight

d)

weak

55.

When your shear is properly fitted, the thumb hole will rest at or slightly over the ___________.

a)

ring finger

b)

finger

c)

knuckle

d)

cuticle area of the thumb

56.

A general rule of thumb when cutting hair is to stand or sit directly in front of the area you are cutting, and to keep your body weight ______________.

a)

elevated

b)

centered

c)

angled

d)

moveable

57.

Electric or battery-operated tools that cut the hair by using two moving blades held in place by a metal plate with teeth are called ___________.

a)

trimmers

b)

cutting shears

c)

clippers

d)

notching shears

58.

What technique allows you to cut hair very close to the scalp and create a flat top or square shape?

a)

comb over scissor

b)

clipper over comb

c)

notching shear over comb

d)

clipper under comb

59.

With proper care, a braided hair design can last up to __________ months.

a)

three

b)

six

c)

nine

d)

ten

60.

The ______ technique involves overlapping two strands to form a candy cane effect.

a)

twisting

b)

weaving

c)

wrapping

d)

braiding

61.

Which technique involves sewing a weft of faux or natural hair onto a cornrow braid, and then wrapping and locking to create African locks locks or dread locks?

a)

Twisting

b)

Weaving

c)

Wrapping

d)

Braiding

62.

Square paddle brushes are _______ because they have a cushion of air in the head that makes the bristles collapse when they encounter too much resistance.

a)

soft bristle

b)

hard rubber

c)

natural bristle

d)

pneumatic

63.

What type of brush has a single or double row of widely spaced pins with protective tips to prevent tearing and breaking the hair, which can be used to gently remove tangles on wet and wavy or dry and curly hair, as well as human hair extensions?

a)

Square

b)

Vent

c)

Double tooth

d)

Tail

64.

What type of comb is excellent for design parting, sectioning large segments of hair, and opening and removing braids?

a)

Tail comb

b)

Wide tooth comb

c)

Double tooth comb

d)

Finishing comb

65.

Which manufactured synthetic fiber is used for hair extensions that is durable, soft, and less inclined to tangle than many other synthetics?

a)

Kanekalon

b)

Yarn

c)

Nylon

d)

Cotton

66.

_________ is extension material that may cut or break the hair and melt with the application of excessive heat.

a)

Kanekalon

b)

Yarn

c)

Nylon

d)

Cotton

67.

_________ is best braided slightly damp or very lightly coated with wax or pomade to make it more pliable.

a)

Curly, textured hair

b)

Fragile, dry hair

c)

Straight, resistant hair

d)

Short, dry hair

68.

Blowdrying to prepare the hair for braiding softens textured hair, stretches the hair shaft length, and ____________.

a)

elongates a wave pattern

b)

reduces a wave pattern

c)

shrinks a wave pattern

d)

thickens the diameter

69.

The term single braids, box braids, or individual braids all refer to ___________.

a)

underhand braids

b)

inverted braids

c)

extension braids

d)

free hanging braids

70.

What tool provides a magnifying lens surrounded by a circular light, providing a well lit, enlarged view of the skin?

a)

Fluorescent lamp

b)

Magnifying lamp

c)

60-watt magnifying bulb

d)

LED lamp

71.

Which term describes follicles impacted with solidified sebum and dead cell buildup, also known as blackheads?

a)

Comedones

b)

Open comedones

c)

Closed comedones

d)

Acne

72.

Which term describes rosacea conditions with dilated surface blood vessels?

a)

Telangiectasias

b)

Hyperpigmentation

c)

Couperose

d)

Varicose veins

73.

______ are non-foaming, lotion cleansers designed to cleanse dry and sensitive skin types and to remove makeup.

a)

Soap

b)

Cleansing milks

c)

Moisturizing cleansers

d)

Medicated cleansers

74.

Salon alpha hydroxy acid exfoliants are often referred to as ____________.

a)

astringents

b)

mechanical exfoliants

c)

gommages

d)

peels

75.

What are concentrated treatment products often composed of mineral clays, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts, and other beneficial ingredients to cleanse, exfoliate, tighten, tone, hydrate, and nourish the skin?

a)

Toners

b)

Cleansers

c)

Masks

d)

Moisturizers

76.

Oil-absorbing masks that have an exfoliating and astringent effect, making large pores appear smaller, are __________.

a)

clay based masks

b)

gel masks

c)

alginate masks

d)

cream masks

77.

What thin, open-meshed cotton fabric is used to hold products on the face?

a)

Linen

b)

Satin

c)

Gauze

d)

Tape

78.

The manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, kneading, or other movements is known as _____________.

a)

metabolism

b)

massage

c)

absorption

d)

physiology

79.

The impact of a massage treatment depends of the amount of pressure, direction, of movement, and __________.

a)

self-control

b)

flexibility control

c)

duration of manipulation

d)

sensitivity

80.

To provide a buffer for the skin when using a brushing machine, apply a thick layer of cleaner or ________.

a)

paraffin

b)

moisturizer

c)

astringent

d)

gauze

81.

An applicator used to direct electric current from a machine to the client's skin is a/an ____________.

a)

microcurrent

b)

charger

c)

electrode

d)

extractor

82.

High-frequency electrotherapy machines have how many electrodes?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

d)

Twenty five

83.

Clients most enjoy the ______ that manicures provide.

a)

nail clean up

b)

nail polishing

c)

exfoliating

d)

pampering

84.

What is a stainless steel implement that can shorten the free edge of the nail quickly and efficiently?

a)

Metal pusher

b)

Nail nipper

c)

Tweezer

d)

Nail clipper

85.

What is the specialized piece of equipment designed to keep pedicure supplies organized?

a)

Pedicure cart

b)

Pedicure cabinet

c)

Rolling cart

d)

Dispensary

86.

Clients with scaly feet should be sent to a podiatrist to define whether the scaly condition is caused by a ____________.

a)

bacteria

b)

fungus

c)

virus

d)

parasite

87.

Nails that are completely straight across with no rounding at the edges are __________.

a)

oval

b)

square

c)

rounded

d)

aquoval

88.

Light cured gel enhancements should be maintained __________.

a)

once an week

b)

every two weeks

c)

every three weeks

d)

once a month

89.

Masks are designed to prevent inhalation of excessive dust, but they offer no protection from __________.

a)

vapors

b)

filings

c)

reactions

d)

synthetics

90.

Wrap resins are called ___________.

a)

gelatins

b)

cyanoacrylates

c)

methacrylate's

d)

monomers