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Ecology Practice Test: HEM Biology

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The eastern coast of the United States and most of Europe is characterized by

a)

Grasslands

b)

Taiga

c)

Temperate deciduous forest

d)

Coniferous forest

2.

In the marine biome, organisms experience radical changes in their environment each day in the

a)

Intertidal zone

b)

Deep-sea zone

c)

Neritic zone

d)

Open-sea zone

3.

The desert in the southwestern United States is

a)

Hot and barren

b)

Hot with sparse but even rain

c)

A seasonal desert

d)

Cold desert

4.

An abiotic factor that varies less in marine biomes than in land biomes is

a)

Light intensity

b)

Dissolved oxygen

c)

Temperature

5.

Any environment that has a characteristic climax community is a (an)

a)

Biome

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Biosphere

6.

The two terms that are paired together correctly are

a)

Taiga - mosses and lichens

b)

Tundra - permafrost

c)

Temperate deciduous forest - pine trees

d)

Grasslands - migrating birds

7.

A group of organisms that belong to the same species and live in a given area is a (an)

a)

Population

b)

Community

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Biome

8.

When the birthrate equals the death rate, the population

a)

Reaches zero growth

b)

Gradually increasing

c)

Gradually decreasing

d)

Becomes unstable

9.

In most natural situations, predator-prey relationships

a)

Cannot co-exist

b)

Destroy one another

c)

Have a cyclical pattern that repeats

d)

All of the above

e)

None of the above

10.

Each of the following is a density-dependent limiting factor except

a)

Parasitism

b)

Predators

c)

Weather

d)

Crowding

11.

Which is not a characteristic of K-strategy?

a)

Lives a long life

b)

Gives no care to offspring

c)

Has few offspring

d)

Long development to maturity

12.

Among the following, the term that includes the others is

a)

Commensalism

b)

Mutualism

c)

Symbiosis

d)

Parasitism

13.

Density-independent limiting factors include

a)

Parasites

b)

Volcano blast

c)

Crowding

d)

Birthrates

14.

In many ways, parasites act like

a)

Commensuals

b)

Predators

c)

Hosts

d)

Mutualistic symbionts

15.

As predators become more numerous, the last of the following to occur is that the

a)

Predator population decrease

b)

Predator begins to starve

c)

Prey population decreases

d)

Predators eat more prey than they are born

16.

Biological magnification...

a)

Increases the concentration of poisons in animals higher in the food chain

b)

Is not a concern for people

c)

Can occur because of the pesticides

d)

Does none of the above

e)

Both "Increases the concentration of poisons in animals higher in the food chain" and "Can occur because of the pesticides"

17.

SO2 in the air can cause rain to become

a)

More pure

b)

Healthier in plants

c)

More acidic

d)

None of these

18.

Which of the following is biodegradable?

a)

Glass

b)

Orange peel

c)

DDT

d)

Mercury

19.

Sounds levels due to increases freeway traffic, air traffic, and stereos are considered pollution.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Which of the following ways causes water to be polluted?

a)

Sewage

b)

Thermal

c)

Chemicals

d)

All of these

e)

None of these

21.

Can occur because of the pesticides

a)

Is exactly 1.5 million

b)

Has increased over the last 2,000 years

c)

Is smaller than the number that occurred during the time of the dinosaurs

d)

Is decreasing rapidly

22.

An ecosystem includes

a)

All members of one species

b)

All the living and nonliving factors in an environment

c)

All parts of earth where life exists

d)

All members of a species in an area

23.

Abiotic factors in an ecosystem can include

a)

Plants

b)

Animals

c)

Sunlight

d)

Microorganisms

24.

An animal could migrate to avoid

a)

A hurricane

b)

Cold temperatures in winter

c)

An extreme cold snap

d)

A volcanic eruption

25.

A clumped distribution

a)

Occurs when individuals are evenly spaced

b)

May occur when resources are concentrated

c)

Occurs only because of social interactions between individuals

d)

Occurs only among plants

26.

A clumped distribution

a)

Occurs when individuals are evenly spaced

b)

May occur when resources are concentrated

c)

Occurs only because of social interactions between individuals

d)

Occurs only among plants