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SY 2021-2022 - Final Exam in AE 26

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 2hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

It arises when two or more heirs or beneficiaries inherit and undivided property from a decedent, or when a donor makes a gift of an undivided property in favor of two or more donees.

a)

Partnership

b)

Trust

c)

Joint account

d)

Co-ownership

2.

When will an inherited property be considered as owned by an unregistered partnership?

I. When the property remained undivided for more than ten (10) years.

Il. When no attempt was ever made to divide the same among the co-heirs, nor was the property under administration proceedings nor held in trust

a)

Only condition I is required

b)

Only condition II is required

c)

Conditions I and Il are required

d)

None of the above

3.

Pedro, Juan, and Antonio are heirs of Luna who died on November 1, 2018. The properties of Luna comprised solely of real property valued at P50,000,000 at the time of his death. The property is subject to lease earning rental income. During 2019, the property remained undivided and it derived a net rental income of P15,000,000.


For income tax purposes, the heirs will be tax on net rental income from the inherited property for the year 2019 as:

a)

Partners in a commercial partnership

b)

Partners in a general professional partnership

c)

Partners in an unregistered co-partnership

d)

Co-owners

4.

Pedro, Juan, and Antonio are heirs of Luna who died on November 1, 2018. The properties of Luna comprised solely of real property valued at P50,000,000 at the time of his death. The property is subject to lease earning rental income. During 2019, the property remained undivided and it derived a net rental income of P15,000,000.

What amount should be reported as taxable income of the co-ownership in 2019?

a)

. P50,000,000

b)

P15,000,000

c)

P14,980,000

d)

P0

5.

Pedro, Juan, and Antonio are heirs of Luna who died on November 1, 2018. The properties of Luna comprised solely of real property valued at P50,000,000 at the time of his death. The property is subject to lease earning rental income. During 2019, the property remained undivided and it derived a net rental income of P15,000,000.


What amount should each heir report in their individual returns as their share in the net rental income of the property they inherited in 2019?

a)

P50,000,000

b)

P15,000,000

c)

P10,000,000

d)

P5,000,000

6.

Income received by the estate during the period of administration or settlement of the state, for tax purposes is known as

a)

Income of the estate

b)

Income of the heirs

c)

Income of the trustee

d)

Income of the testator

7.

Statement 1: Where the estate is under judicial administration, the income of the estate shall be taxable to the fiduciary or trustee.

Statement 2: Where the estate is not under judicial administration, the income of the estate shall be taxable to the heirs and beneficiaries.

a)

Statements 1 & 2 are false

b)

Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false

c)

Statement 1 is false but statement 2 is true

d)

Statements 1 and 2 are true

8.

Statement 1: The amount of income of the estate for the taxable year, which is property paid or credited during such year to any legatee, heir, or beneficiary, is a special item of deduction from the gross income of the estate.

Statement 2: An allowance paid to a widow or heir out of the corpus of the estate, is not deductible from the gross income of the estate.

a)

Statements 1 & 2 are false

b)

Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false

c)

Statement 1 is false but statement 2 is true

d)

Statements 1 and 2 are true

9.

Statement 1: When an estate, under administration, has income-producing properties,

the annual income of the estate becomes part of the taxable gross estate.

Statement 2: When an estate, under administration, has income-producing properties and its income during the year is distributed to the heirs, the income so distributed is taxable to the heirs as part of their gross income for the year.

a)

Statements 1 & 2 are false

b)

Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false

c)

Statement 1 is false but statement 2 is true

d)

Statements 1 and 2 are true

10.

The following statements refer to the rules in determining the taxable income and the applicable income tax liability of an estate. Which of the statements is correct?


I. The items of gross income of the estate are the same items as the items of gross income of individual taxpayers.

ll. Deductions from the gross income of the estate are the same as the items of deductions allowed to an individual taxpayer.

Ill. In addition to the allowable deductions under Section 34 of the Tax Code, the estate is allowed to deduct the amount of income of the estate during the taxable year that is paid or credited to the legatee, heir or beneficiary.

IV. The amount of income of the estate during the year that is paid or credited to the legatee, heir or beneficiary is subject to final withholding tax of 15%.

a)

I and II only

b)

I, II and Ill only

c)

I, ll, III and IV

d)

None of the above

11.

Which of the following is included in the income of the estate of a decedent?

a)

Income received by the estate of a deceased person during the period of administration or settlement of the estate.

b)

Excess of selling price over the appraised value placed upon the property at the time of death, where the property was sold after the settlement of the estate.

c)

Appreciation in the value of property passed to the executor or administrator upon death of decedent

d)

Delivery of property in kind to legatee or devisee.

12.

Namahinga Nah died leaving an estate worth P10,000,000. The estate is under administration. In 2020, the properties in the estate earned a gross income of P1,200,000 and the estate incurred expenses of P600,000. Felipe, the only heir, received P200,000 from the income of the estate.


How much is the income tax due of the estate?

a)

P30,000

b)

P40,000

c)

P50,000

d)

P60,000

13.

Namahinga Nah died leaving an estate worth P10,000,000. The estate is under administration. In 2020, the properties in the estate earned a gross income of P1,200,000 and the estate incurred expenses of P600,000.


Assume that Felipe, the only heir, received P200,000 from the income of the estate. that Felipe also earned net income of P500,000 from his trading business. What amount should Felipe report as his taxable income for the year?

a)

P200,000

b)

P500,000

c)

P530,000

d)

P700,000

14.

RA 10963, otherwise known as the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Act (TRAIN Law) took effect

a)

December 13, 2017

b)

December 14, 2017

c)

December 19, 2017

d)

January 1, 2018

15.

The term “Corporation” shall include:

|. One Person Corporation

II. Partnerships, no matter how created or organized

Ill. Joint stock companies

IV. Joint accounts (ceuntas en participacion)

V. Associations

VI. Insurance companies


VIl. Mutual fund companies

VIll. Regional operating headquarters of multinational corporations

a)

I and Il only

b)

I, II and III only

c)

I, ll, IIl, lV and V only

d)

All of the above

16.

________________ are constituted when a group of individuals, acting jointly, establish and operate business enterprise under an artificial name, with an invested capital divided into transferable shares, an elected board of directors, and other corporate characteristics, but operating without formal government authority.

a)

Joint stock companies

b)

Joint account companies

c)

Associations

d)

None of the above

17.

Which of the following is not treated as corporation?

a)

General professional partnership

b)

A joint venture or consortium formed for the purpose of undertaking construction projects.

c)

A joint or consortium for engaging in petroleum, coal, geothermal and other energy operations pursuant to an operating consortium agreement under a service contract with the government.

d)

All of the above

18.

Statement 1: Partnerships, no matter how created or organized, are taxable as corporations for income tax purposes.

Statement 2: Associations and mutual fund companies, for income tax purposes, are excluded in the definition of corporations.

a)

Only statement 1 is correct

b)

Only statement 2 is correct

c)

Both statements are correct

d)

Both statements are incorrect

19.

Which of the following is not a taxable corporation.

a)

Ana, Lorna and Fe agreed to contribute their money into a common fund to engage in the business of buying and selling consumer goods. Their total investment amounted to P300,000 and they did not bother to register their business with the DTI and the SEC

b)

Pedro, Juan and Luna, all certified public accountants, agreed to contribute their money, property and industry to a common fund with the sole intention of jointly exercising their common profession. They have registered with the SEC.

c)

Victorious Bus Company and California Bus Company owns separate franchises to operate a public utility covering the area of Northern Luzon. To achieve maximum efficiency of utilizing their assets and to avoid the negative effects of competition, the two companies agreed to pool their resources together and operate as a single company.

d)

Rody and Allan, lawyer and certified public accountants, respectively, agreed to contribute their money, property and industry to a common fund to render service of business process outsourcing.

20.

Which is not a characteristic of corporate income tax:

a)

Progressive tax

b)

Direct tax

c)

General tax

d)

National tax

21.

Which of the following is subject to income tax?

a)

SSS and GSIS

b)

Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PHIC)

c)

Local Water Districts

d)

Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR)

22.

One of the following is exempt from income tax

a)

Proprietary educational institutions

b)

Private cemeteries

c)

Government educational institutions

d)

Mutual savings bank

23.

Statement 1: Corporations exempt from income tax are not subject to income tax on incomes received which are incidental or necessarily connected with the purposes for which they were organized and operating.

Statement 2: Corporations exempt from income tax are subject to income tax on income of whatever kind and character from any of their properties (real or personal) or from any other activity conducted for profit, regardless of the disposition of such income.

a)

Only statement 1 is correct

b)

Only statement 2 is correct

c)

Both statements are correct

d)

Both statements are incorrect

24.

Which of the following statements is incorrect? “Joint Stock Companies” are constituted when a group of individuals, acting jointly, establish and operate business enterprise

a)

Under an artificial name.

b)

With an invested capital divided into transferable shares.

c)

An elected board of directors, and other corporate characteristics.

d)

Operating with formal government authority.

25.

It is important to know the sources of income for tax purposes, i.e., from within and without the Philippines, because:

a)

Some individual and corporate taxpayers are taxed on their worldwide income while others are taxable only from sources within the Philippines.

b)

The Philippines imposes income tax only on income from sources within.

c)

Some individual taxpayers are citizens while other are aliens.

d)

Export sales are not subject to income tax.

26.

Which of the following statements is correct?

The term “domestic”, when applied to a corporation, means created or organized in the Philippines or under the laws of a foreign country as long as it maintains a Philippine branch.

II. A corporation which is not domestic may be a resident (engaged in business in the Philippines) or nonresident corporation (not engaged in business in the Philippines).

III. Resident foreign corporations are subject to income tax based on net income from sources within the Philippines.

a)

l only

b)

Il only

c)

I and Il only

d)

I, II, and III

27.

Statement 1: Non-resident foreign corporation applies to a foreign corporation engaged in trade or business within the Philippines.

tatement 2: Resident foreign corporation applies to a foreign corporation not engaged in trade or business in the Philippines.

a)

Statements 1 and 2 are false

b)

Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false

c)

Statement 1 is false but statement 2 is true

d)

Statements 1 and 2 are true

28.

Which of the following is taxable based on income from all sources, within and without?

a)

Domestic Corporations

b)

Resident Foreign Corporations

c)

Non-resident Foreign Corporations

d)

All of the choices

29.

The term applies to a foreign corporation engaged in trade or business in the Philippines.

a)

Resident foreign corporation

b)

Non-resident foreign corporation

c)

Multinational corporation

d)

Petroleum contractor

30.

Which of the following does not have the benefit of claiming deductions in computing income tax?

a)

Domestic Corporations

b)

Resident Foreign Corporations

c)

Non-resident Foreign Corporations

d)

All of the choices

31.

Which of the following corporations shall pay a tax equal to thirty percent (30%) of the gross income received under the TRAIN Law and twenty five percent (25%) upon effectivity of CREATE, from all sources within the Philippines?

a)

Domestic corporation

b)

Resident foreign corporation

c)

Non-resident foreign corporation

d)

None of the choices

32.

Aside from the regular corporate income tax, what other tax(es) may be imposed on corporations under the Philippine income tax laws?

a)

Minimum corporate income tax

b)

FWT on passive income

c)

Capital gains tax

d)

All of the above

33.

Matatag Corporation , a domestic corporation and a retailer of goods has gross sales of 14,000,000 with a cost of sales of P7,600,00 and allowable deductions of 2,500,000 for the calendar year 2021. Its total assets of P150,000,000 as of December 31, 2021 per Audited Financial Statements includes the land costing P40,000,000 and the building of P 30,000,000 in which the business entity is situated , with an aggregate amount of P70,000,000 as fixed assets. How much is the income tax due in 2021?

a)

P60,000,000

b)

P780,000

c)

P975,000

d)

P1,170,000

34.

Which of the following statements is correct?


I. A minimum corporate income tax(MCIT) of 1% of gross income from July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2023 and 2% beginning July 1, 2023 is imposed upon any domestic corporation and resident foreign corporation beginning on the 4th taxable year immediately following the taxable year in which such corporation commenced its business operations.


II. MCIT shall be imposed whenever such corporation has zero or negative taxable income, or when the amount of MCIT is greater than normal income tax due from such corporation .


III. The computation and payment of MCIT =, shall likewise apply at the time if filing the quarterly corporate income tax.

a)

I and II only

b)

II and III only

c)

I, II and III

d)

None of the above

35.

It is a term for when a taxing authority, usually a government, levies or imposes a tax.

a)

tax payers

b)

taxation

c)

tax rate

d)

tax credit

36.

Governments impose income taxes on financial income generated by all entities within their jurisdiction, including individuals and businesses.

a)

inheritance tax

b)

payroll tax tax

c)

value added tax

d)

income tax

37.

A type of tax levied on individuals who inherit the estate of a deceased person.

a)

consumption tax

b)

value added tax

c)

income tax

d)

inheritance tax

38.

It is a tax withheld by employers from each employee's salary and is paid to the government.

a)

consumption tax

b)

value added tax

c)

income tax

d)

inheritance tax

39.

Statement 1: Shifting and tax avoidance are examples of tax avoidance that do not result to loss of government revenue


Statement 2: There are means available to the taxpayer to limit or avoid the impact of taxation

a)

True, False

b)

False, True

c)

False, False

d)

True, True

40.

Which of the following is not a constitutional limitation of the power to tax?

a)

Due process and equal protection of the law

b)

Non-appropriation for religious purposes

c)

Non-impairment of obligation or contracts

d)

Non-delegation of police power

41.

The benefit-received theory is based on what principle?

a)

Reciprocity

b)

equity

c)

necessity

d)

ability to pay

42.

The imposition of tax is

a)

collection

b)

payment

c)

levy

d)

assessment

43.

Select the incorrect statement.

a)

Police power is more superior than the non-impairment clause of the Constitution

b)

Since there is compensation, eminent domain raises money for the government

c)

The most important power is taxation

d)

Once a government is established, taxation is exercisable

44.

Hananiah Corporation , a corporation engaged in business in the Philippines and abroad has the following data for 2021 taxable year


Gross income , Philippines. P975,000

Expenses , Philippines P750,000

Gross Income Malaysia. P7700,000

Gross Expenses Malaysia. P630,000

Interest on bank deposit. P25,000

Assets P 15,000,000


Determine the income tax assuming that the corporation is domestic.

a)

P116,800

b)

P109,500

c)

P73,000

d)

P91,250

45.

Hananiah Corporation , a corporation engaged in business in the Philippines and abroad has the following data for 2021 taxable year


Gross income , Philippines. P975,000

Expenses , Philippines P750,000

Gross Income Malaysia. P7700,000

Gross Expenses Malaysia. P630,000

Interest on bank deposit. P25,000

Assets P 15,000,000


Determine the income tax assuming that the corporation is Resident Foreign Corporation

a)

P72,000

b)

P67,500

c)

P56,000

d)

P56, 250

46.

Hananiah Corporation , a corporation engaged in business in the Philippines and abroad has the following data for 2021 taxable year


Gross income , Philippines. P975,000

Expenses , Philippines P750,000

Gross Income Malaysia. P7700,000

Gross Expenses Malaysia. P630,000

Interest on bank deposit. P25,000

Assets P 15,000,000


Determine the income tax assuming that the corporation is Non- Resident Foreign Corporation

a)

P320,000

b)

P250,00

c)

P300,000

d)

P 200,000

47.

1. A domestic corporation was registered with the BIR in 2018. What year would the first MCIT will be imposed on such corporation?

a)

2022

b)

2020

c)

2021

d)

2023

48.

1. Prior to the effectivity of CREATE law, MCIT shall apply to which of the following resident foreign corporations?

I. International carrier

II. Offshore banking units on their income from foreign currency transactions with local commercial banks

III. Regional headquarters

a)

I only

b)

I and IIonly

c)

I, II,III

d)

None of the above

49.

The minimum corporate income tax (MCIT) does not apply to a corporation, if

a)

Imposition was suspended by the Secretary of Finance due to a corporation’s heavy losses arising from prolonged labor dispute

b)

Corporation is in its initial year of operation

c)

Corporation is exempt from income tax by virtue of tax holidays granted to it by the Board of Investment

d)

all of the above

50.

One of the following is not accepted basis for relief from the MCIT:

a)

prolonged labor dispute

b)

force majeure problems

c)

legitimate business reverses

d)

law suits filed by the company

51.

1. A domestic corporation is generally liable for minimum Corporate Income tax. However, the Secretary of Finance may suspend the imposition of MCIT on any corporation which suffers losses on account of any of the following, except:

a)

prolonged labor dispute

b)

mismanagement

c)

force majeure

d)

legitimate business reverses