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CHAPTER 20 | The First Law of Thermodynamics 🐣

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The SI unit of heat and energy is the __________.

a)

BTU

b)

calorie

c)

watt

d)

joule

2.

What is the formula to calculate heat energy required to raise the temperature of any substance?

a)

m = Q.c.p

b)

Q = ½ m. v

c)

Q = m.c.ΔT

d)

m = n.M

3.

What does "ΔT" mean?

a)

A change in temperature

b)

A change in heat

c)

Time

d)

A change in height

4.

For the formula:

Q= m.c.∆T

The units for specific heat are:

a)

kJ/g

b)

J/g°C

c)

J/K

d)

°C

5.

If the specific heat of water is 4,186 J/kg∙°C, how much heat is required to increase the temperature of 1.2 kg of water from 23 °C to 39 °C?

a)

80,3712 J

b)

- 49,478 J

c)

80,3712 K

d)

123,645 °C

6.

One calorie is equal to ...

a)

0.001 kilocalories

b)

the amount of energy required to change the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius.

c)

4.186 Joules

7.

What does m stand for in the equation for specific heat capacity?

a)

Melting point

b)

Miss Grand International

c)

Mass

d)

Measurement

8.

Internal energy is the...

a)

sum of the random distribution of heat and potential energies of the molecules of the system

b)

sum of the kinetic and potential energies of the molecules of an object

c)

sum of the kinetic and potential energies of an object

d)

sum of the random distribution of kinetic and potential energies of the molecules of the system

9.

Does everything have Specific Heat?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Who knows?

10.

The heat absorbed by melting a solid is known as

a)

latent heat of solid

b)

latent heat of fusion

c)

latent heat of liquid

d)

latent heat of vaporisation

e)

latent heat of gas

11.

Latent heat is

a)

the heat absorbed or released by an object to increase or decrease its temperature by 1 degree Celsius

b)

the heat absorbed or released at a constant temperature during a change of phase

c)

the heat absorbed or released at a constant temperature during a change of phase of 1 kg object

12.

What is the meaning of Latent?

a)

1 joule

b)

hidden

c)

kinetic

d)

potential

e)

- 30.0°C

13.

What happens to the temperature of a substance during a phase change?

a)

Increases

b)

Remains constant

c)

Decreases

d)

Increases or Decreases

14.

Select the state changes that latent heat of fusion applies to.

a)

melting

b)

evaporating

c)

freezing

d)

condensing

e)

sublimation

15.

Select the state changes that latent heat of vaporisation applies to.

a)

melting

b)

evaporating

c)

freezing

d)

condensing

e)

sublimation