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Branches of Government Review

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

There are three branches of government within the U.S. Federal Government. All of the following are "Branches" of government EXCEPT:

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Bureaucracy

2.

All of the following are checks and balances in practice except:

a)

The President vetoing a bill passed by Congress

b)

The Supreme Court Ruling in Plessy V. Ferguson

c)

The Supreme Court ruling President Nixon cannot use Executive Privilege in the U.S. V. Nixon Case

d)

Congress overriding President Truman's Veto of the Taft-Hartley Bill

3.

The U.S. Federal government was purposely set up to give the President of the United States absolute power.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The Legislative Branch is made up of

a)

Congress

b)

The House

c)

The Senate

d)

All of the above

5.

The Executive Branch is made up of

a)

Congress

b)

The President, cabinet and Federal Bureaucracies

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

Senators and Representatives

6.

The Judicial Branch is made up of

a)

Congress

b)

The President

c)

The Supreme Court, Appellate Courts, and District Courts

d)

All of the above

7.

The Implied Powers are the powers given to Congress that are directly stated in the Constitution.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The Implied powers are powers that are given to Congress that are not directly listed in the Constitution, but can be used by Congress when they deem it "Necessary and Proper"

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The Necessary and Proper clause is oftentimes referred to as the _______ clause because it tries to stretch the powers of congress

a)

The stretchy Clause

b)

3/5th clause

c)

elastic clause

d)

none of the above

10.

The following are all powers of the President except:

a)

Executive Order

b)

Executive Privilege

c)

Voting to pass laws

d)

Vetoing bills

11.

Richard Nixon was not removed as president because

a)

He resigned

b)

He was innocent

c)

He was never impeached

d)

They did not have enogh evidence

12.

The president's power is most powerful during war times

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Harry Truman tried overtaking the Steel industry to avoid a steel shortage during the Korean War. He declared it an emergency power as he felt the U.S. could not have the Steel industry go on strike during a war. What happened next?

a)

Congress passed the Taft-Hartley act which made his overtake of the Steel industry unconstitutional

b)

The Supreme Court ruled that Truman's overtake of the Steel industry was Unconstitutional

c)

Nothing happened. Steel mill owners were upset and sued Truman but nothing came from it

d)

All of the above

14.

Landmark Supreme Court Cases, like Brown V. Board of Education, Plessy V. Ferguson, Miranda V. Arizona, Gideon V. Wainwright and Texas V. Johnson, are considered extremely important as the Supreme Court's ruling can set precedents for millions of other Americans when it comes to certain controversies.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Which Supreme Court case tested our 5th amendment rights, and established the Miranda Rights for when a citizen is being detained by a police officer.

a)

Miranda V. Arizona

b)

Gideon V. Wainwright

c)

Roe V. Wade

d)

Plessy V. Ferguson

16.

Which Supreme Court case tested our 6th Amendment rights, and made it law that all citizens are provided a lawyer for all criminal cases. (Specifically for the poor citizens)

a)

Miranda V. Arizona

b)

Gideon V. Wainwright

c)

Plessy V. Ferguson

d)

Texas V. Johnson

17.

The Federal Bureaucracy is technically under the Legislative branch

a)

True

b)

False

18.

All of the following are members within an Iron Triangle EXCEPT:

a)

Congressional Committees

b)

Interest Groups

c)

Federal Bureaucracies

d)

Mr. Adams

19.

Congress' ability to impeach federal judges is a check on which branch

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

20.

What is the power granted to the courts to determine the constitutionality of a government action?

a)

Executive Privilege

b)

Judicial Review

c)

Veto

d)

Constitutionalism

21.

Strict Constitutionalists are going to believe that Congress should only be granted the powers strictly stated in the Constitution, aka the Enumerated Powers.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Broad Constitutionalists are going to believe that Congress should be granted more powers that are not necessarily stated in the Constitution, aka implied powers.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

This Supreme Court case, which was overturned summer 2022, ruled that the Constitution generally protects a women's right to an abortion. 

a)

Roe V. Wade

b)

Gideon V. Wainwright

c)

Plessy V. Ferguson

d)

Brown V. Board of education

24.

There are 2 Senators in each state, which means the United States has 100 Senators. 

a)

True

b)

False

25.

There are how many Supreme Court Justices

a)

7

b)

11

c)

8

d)

9

26.

The United States has a _______- court system, which means there is a Federal Level and a State level court system in the United States. 

a)

Dual

b)

Collegiate

c)

Triple

d)

Common

27.

The Federal Court system is made up of three levels, the district courts, __________ courts, and the Supreme Court. 

a)

Collegiate

b)

Appeals

c)

Trial

d)

None of them