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Lesson 9 The American Revolution Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Vocabulary:

a nation that joins another nation in some common effort, such as fighting a war

a)

ally

b)

treaty

c)

rebellion

d)

strategy

2.

Vocabulary:

a written and signed agreement between two or more countries

a)

ally

b)

treaty

c)

rebellion

d)

strategy

3.

Vocabulary:

a violent attempt to resist or overthrow the government

a)

ally

b)

democracy

c)

rebellion

d)

strategy

4.

Vocabulary:

an overall plan, such as for winning a war

a)

ally

b)

treaty

c)

rebellion

d)

strategy

5.

Which of these was a weakness of the Continental army at the start of the war?

a)

supply shortages

b)

weak commander

c)

unfamiliar territory

d)

long travel distances

6.

At the start of the war, what was a weakness of the British troops?

a)

poor leadership

b)

understaffed army

c)

insufficient supplies

d)

poorly trained soldiers

7.

Who were the German soldiers hired to help the British?

a)

Hessians

b)

Redcoats

c)

Loyalists

d)

Patriots

8.

Why did African Americans join the Continental army?

a)

they had excellent military skills

b)

they were generously paid to join the army

c)

the blamed Great Britain for their enslavement

d)

the hoped independence would lead to an end of slavery

9.

Which of these was an effect of African Americans helping the cause of independence?

a)

slavery was abolished throughout the colonies

b)

several colonies began to take steps to end slavery

c)

African Americans who fought were given their freedom

d)

African Americans were rewarded for their acts of bravery

10.

What caused the American defeat in Brooklyn, New York, in August 1776?

a)

weak leadership

b)

unmotivated troops

c)

undisciplined enemy

d)

inexperienced soldiers

11.

Which word describes the "summer soldier and sunshine patriot"?

a)

traitor

b)

fighter

c)

quitter

d)

optimist

12.

Which statement best describes Washington's military strategy after 1776?

a)

to avoid all battles with the British

b)

the defeat the British in one large battle

c)

to fight a defensive war and tire the British out

d)

to prevent food and supplies from reaching the British

13.

Which of these was an effect of the American victory at Saratoga?

a)

British troops gained confidence

b)

General Burgoyne resigned

c)

Great Britain withdrew from Canada

d)

European countries came to the aid of America

14.

Which of these nations became an American ally after the victory at Saratoga?

a)

Canada

b)

France

c)

Germany

d)

Mexico

15.

Why did many of the British people not support the war?

a)

the king was unpopular

b)

they planned to move to America

c)

the cost was too high

d)

they wanted Americans to have Independence

16.

What was the result of American victories at Trenton and Princeton?

a)

the Hessians joined the American side

b)

it showed that the Americans could defeat the British

c)

it proved George Washington was wrong about his soldiers

d)

the British abandoned New York and New Jersey

17.

Which of these was a clear disadvantage for General Burgoyne in Albany, New York?

a)

unfamiliar territory

b)

not enough soldiers

c)

insufficient supplies

d)

poor communication

18.

What group ambushed the British with hit and run raids in the South?

a)

Loyalists

b)

French

c)

Guerrilla troops

d)

Hessians

19.

What prevented the British from being rescued by the British Navy?

a)

loyalists

b)

mercenaries

c)

French warships

d)

guerrilla troops

20.

Which best describes the progress of the Revolutionary War?

a)

The British won every battle until the final one at Yorktown

b)

The British lost most of the battles against the experienced and disciplined American soldiers

c)

At the beginning, the Americans were overmatched but their skills and tactics improved

d)

The Americans outnumbered the British and won without help at Yorktown

21.

How did the American Revolution impact other parts of the world?

a)

it led to Great Britain giving up other colonies

b)

it made other nations fearful of American strength

c)

it encouraged other nations to fight for their independence

d)

it made citizens of other nations fearful of a fight for independence

22.

In addition to independence, what did the Treaty of Paris give to the Americans?

a)

British land in Canada

b)

the right to punish Loyalists

c)

land east of the Mississippi River

d)

the return of taxes paid to Great Britain

23.

In which region did the Battle of Yorktown take place?

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

24.

Battles:

1776. The British defeated the Continental army and captured New York City.

a)

Battle of Long Island (Brooklyn Heights)

b)

Battle of Trenton

c)

Battle of Monmouth

d)

Battle of Saratoga

25.

Battles:

1776. Washington crossed the Delaware River on Christmas night and American forces surprised German Hessians .

a)

Battle of Monmouth

b)

Battle of Trenton

c)

Battle of Saratoga

d)

Battle of Long Island

26.

Battles:

1777 The American victory marked a turning point in the war. Shortly afterward, France and Spain joined the war as American allies.

a)

Battle of Trenton

b)

Battle of Monmouth

c)

Battle of Saratoga

d)

Battle of Yorktown

27.

Battles:

1778 Washington led an attack on retreating British troops. The British were able to slip away and sail safely to New York City.

a)

Battle of Trenton

b)

Battle of Monmouth

c)

Battle of Saratoga

d)

Battle of Yorktown

28.

Battles:

1781. Americans and French surrounded the British on land and sea. Cornwallis surrendered in the last major battle of the American Revolution.

a)

Battle of Long Island

b)

Battle of Saratoga

c)

Battle of Monmouth

d)

Battle of Yorktown

29.

People (American):

Commander in Chief of the Continental Army

a)

George Washington

b)

Nathaniel Greene

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

Francis Marion

30.

People (British):

King of Great Britain

a)

Lord Charles Cornwallis

b)

George III

c)

Sir Henry Clinton

d)

John Burgoyne

31.

People (British):

Held the position of Secretary of State for the Colonies throughout the Revolutionary War, formed the British strategy and directed the British armies in North America

a)

Lord George Germain

b)

Lord Charles Cornwallis

c)

Sir Henry Clinton

d)

William Howe

32.

People (British):

Commander in Chief of the British army in North America (1776–78), despite several military successes, failed to destroy the Continental Army

a)

William Howe

b)

Sir Henry Clinton

c)

Lord Charles Cornwallis

d)

John Burgoyne

33.

People (American):

wrote the pamphlet The Crisis

a)

Francis Marion

b)

Nathanael Greene

c)

Marquis de Lafayette

d)

Thomas Paine

34.

People (British):

British general, defeated by American forces in the Saratoga, NY campaign of 1777

a)

Lord Charles Cornwallis

b)

John Burgoyne

c)

William Howe

d)

Sir Henry Clinton

35.

People (American):

Prussian military officer that drilled Continental army soldiers at Valley Forge.

a)

Baron Friedrich von Steuben

b)

Marquis de Lafayette

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

George Washington

36.

People (American):

French military officer who fought in the American Revolution, commanded American troops in several battles

a)

Baron Friedrich von Steuben

b)

Marquis de Lafayette

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

George Washington

37.

People (British):

Commander in Chief of the British Army in America in 1778 and led his forces in the Battle of Monmouth

a)

Lord Charles Cornwallis

b)

John Burgoyne

c)

William Howe

d)

Sir Henry Clinton

38.

People (British):

Served as a general in the British Army, surrendered at Yorktown in 1781

a)

Lord Charles Cornwallis

b)

William Howe

c)

Sir Henry Clinton

d)

John Burgoyne

39.

People (American):

The "Swamp Fox" led ambushes on the British in the South

a)

Francis Marion

b)

Nathanael Greene

c)

Marquis de Lafayette

d)

Thomas Paine

40.

People (American):

major general of the Continental Army known for his successful strategy in the South

a)

Francis Marion

b)

Nathanael Greene

c)

Marquis de Lafayette

d)

Thomas Paine