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Latin America test study guide

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This high-altitude biome includes landscapes filled with snow-capped peaks, large grasslands, high lakes, plateaus, and valleys. Extreme temperature changes make it like summer by day and winter by night.

a)

Tropical Forest

b)

Tropical Grassland

c)

Mediterranean

d)

Mountain Grassland

e)

Temperate Forest

2.

This biome is in dry areas where rainfall is less than 50 centimeters (20 inches) per year. Vegetation and wildlife here must adapt to survive in a dry environment.

a)

Tropical Forest

b)

Tropical Grassland

c)

Mediterranean

d)

Desert

e)

Temperate Forest

3.

This biome has hot, dry summers, and cool, wet winters.

a)

Tropical Forest

b)

Tropical Grassland

c)

Mediterranean

d)

Mountain Grassland

e)

Temperate Forest

4.

This hot, humid area has tall, mostly evergreen trees and a high amount of rainfall along with many species of plants and animals.

a)

Tropical Forest

b)

Tropical Grassland

c)

Mediterranean

d)

Mountain Grassland

e)

Temperate Forest

5.

This biome has rich, fertile soil for farming and predictable rainfall patterns. There are wide expanses of land filled with low growing plants such as grasses and wildflowers and is good for grazing livestock.

a)

Tropical Forest

b)

Tropical Grassland

c)

Mediterranean

d)

Mountain Grassland

e)

Temperate Forest

6.

This biome is filled with different types of trees and has a moderate temperature, four separate seasons, lots of rainfall, and fertile soil.

a)

Tropical Forest

b)

Temperate Forest

c)

Mediterranean

d)

Mountain Grassland

e)

Tropical Grassland

7.

Which event happened first?

a)

Immigrants to Latin America have included large numbers of people of Italian, Lebanese, and Japanese descent.

b)

Europeans imported enslaved Africans to work on sugar plantations and in mines.

c)

 Indigenous cultures such as the Maya and Inca flourished in Latin America.

d)

Europeans colonized and ruled Latin America for hundreds of years.

8.

Which event happened second?

a)

Immigrants to Latin America have included large numbers of people of Italian, Lebanese, and Japanese descent.

b)

Europeans imported enslaved Africans to work on sugar plantations and in mines.

c)

 Indigenous cultures such as the Maya and Inca flourished in Latin America.

d)

Europeans colonized and ruled Latin America for hundreds of years.

9.

Which event happened third?

a)

Immigrants to Latin America have included large numbers of people of Italian, Lebanese, and Japanese descent.

b)

Europeans imported enslaved Africans to work on sugar plantations and in mines.

c)

Indigenous cultures such as the Maya and Inca flourished in Latin America.

d)

Europeans colonized and ruled Latin America for hundreds of years.

10.

Which event happened fourth?

a)

Immigrants to Latin America have included large numbers of people of Italian, Lebanese, and Japanese descent.

b)

Europeans imported enslaved Africans to work on sugar plantations and in mines.

c)

Indigenous cultures such as the Maya and Inca flourished in Latin America.

d)

Europeans colonized and ruled Latin America for hundreds of years.

11.

Most Latin America was colonized by which European nation?

a)

Russia

b)

China

c)

Spain

d)

Germany

12.

What type of colony was set up in the Caribbean and South America?

a)

Plantation

b)

farms/farming

c)

Astronomy

d)

Camps

13.

The nations that settled in the New World were: the Netherlands, England, France, _______ and ______.

a)

China & Russia

b)

Spain & Poland

c)

Belgium & Portugal

d)

Spain & Portugal

14.

True or False? The Portuguese and other European countries began to import Africans as laborers because the Native Americans began to die of overwork, starvation, and diseases.

(a)  

15.

In this type of democracy, the leader works through the legislature.

a)

Parliamentary

b)

Presidential

c)

Direct democracy

d)

All of the above

e)

Both; Parliamentary and Presidential

16.

This branch of government makes the country’s laws.

a)

Chief Executive

b)

Judiciary

c)

Legislative

17.

What is the most important responsibility of citizens in a democracy?

a)

Paying taxes

b)

Working

c)

Voting

18.

In this type of government, citizens have virtually no role because all the decisions are made by a single leader.

a)

Autocracy

b)

Democracy

19.

This country is the only autocratic government in Latin America.

a)

Costa Rica

b)

Cuba

c)

Peru

d)

Uruguay

20.

In an autocracy, changes in government typically occur through _______.

a)

Votes

b)

Violence

c)

Asking the leader

21.

What type of democracy is found in Mexico and Brazil?

a)

Presidential

b)

Parliamentary

22.

Because the executive and legislative branches are separate in a presidential democracy, there is a system of ___________ in place.

a)

Checks & Balances

b)

Push & Pulls

c)

Communication

23.

What word means moving permanently to a new location? (1 answer)

a)

Immigration

b)

Moving

c)

Migration

d)

Traveling

24.

Push or Pull factor?

Strong education system

(a)  

25.

Push or Pull factor?

Natural disaster(s)

(a)  

26.

Push or Pull factor?

Lack of freedoms

(a)  

27.

Push or Pull factor?

Great health care

(a)  

28.

Push or Pull factor?

More employment options

(a)  

29.

The Latin American celebration of Carnival is evidence of what?

a)

the many diverse cultures in Latin America.

b)

Latin Americas religion

c)

Their unique foods

30.

What statement describes the current status of some cultural traditions started by the Incas?

a)

Old Inca religious traditions

b)

What people farm/eat

c)

Old Inca languages that are still spoken in some places.

31.

Why were African slaves brought to Latin America?

a)

To help farm and prepare food for the European colonists.

b)

The European colonists needed workers for sugar plantations.

c)

To help European colonists with chores and cleaning.

32.

Which element of mariachi music reflects the influence of Mexico’s Jalisco region?

a)

Different types of musics that the mariachi music influenced.

b)

The group wearing unique and traditional cowboy costumes.

c)

When people in the group danced dramatically while preforming the music.

33.

Where did the practice of Voodoo originate?

a)

Chengdu which is in China.

b)

Moscow which is in Russia.

c)

Yoruba which is in Africa.

34.

What is the most common religion that is practiced in Latin America?

a)

Christianity

b)

Roman Catholicism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Buddhism

35.

Which cultural characteristic(s) is common in Latin America that is evidence of strong European influences on the region?

a)

The peoples literature and food that they developed from European countries.

b)

The peoples religion coming from European countries

c)

People speak the languages of the colonizing countries, especially Spain and Portugal.

36.

How has the role of government changed in many Latin American countries in recent years? How has it affected the economies of those countries?

a)

The governments have allowed more freedom and free-market economies.

b)

Economies have stayed the same, but governments have allowed a little bit more freedom.

c)

Economies have changed to free-market economies, but there are restrictions to that.

37.

True or False?

Over the last few decades, Latin American nations have shifted from agricultural economies based on a single crop to more diverse economies with manufacturing and service sectors.

(a)