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Ancient India

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Nonviolence

a)

Atman

b)

Brahman

c)

Ahimsa

d)

Varna

2.

The correct singular path to the truth and energy of life in Hinduism

a)

Atman

b)

Buddhism

c)

Brahman

d)

None of these

3.

Religion started by Siddhartha Guatama when he became enlightened

a)

Buddhism

b)

Hinduism

4.

A large landmass that juts out from a continent.

a)

Monsoon

b)

Himalayas

c)

Subcontinent

5.

The social class system in India that has no movement between classes

a)

Varna

b)

Nirvana

c)

Dharma

6.

Religious and moral duties/destiny

a)

Nirvana

b)

Ahimsa

c)

Varna

d)

Dharma

7.

Strong winds that blow across a region at certain times of the year.

a)

Subcontinental winds

b)

Monsoons

c)

Caste

8.

Being free from prejudice

a)

Tolerance

b)

Caste

c)

Atman

9.

Individual essence or soul

a)

Brahman

b)

Dharma

c)

Atman

10.

Focus on the inward mind to find spiritual awareness

a)

Hinduism

b)

Tolerance

c)

Meditation

d)

Buddhism

11.

Religion that is 3500 years old and began with the Aryan culture mixing with Indus River Culture

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

12.

Rebirth of the soul after physical death

a)

Nirvana

b)

Reincarnation

c)

Moksha

13.

Social groups based on birth

a)

Eightfold Path

b)

Atman

c)

Caste

14.

Also known as The Middle Way, the rules that Buddhists follow to achieve nirvana

a)

Ahimsa

b)

Brahman

c)

The Eight Fold Path

15.

Enlightenment, lasting peace

a)

Nirvana

b)

Brahman

c)

Meditation

16.

India is on what continent?

a)

Africa

b)

South America

c)

Asia

17.

A large landmass that juts out from a continent is best defined as a..

a)

Continent

b)

Peninsula

c)

Mountain Range

d)

Subcontinent

18.

What three major bodies of water surround India?

a)

The Arabian Sea, The Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean

b)

The Atlantic Ocean, The Bay of Bengal, and the Red Sea

c)

The Indian Ocean, the Red Sea, and the Persian Gulf

d)

The Mediterranean Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Caspian Sea

19.

What two important rivers start in the Himalaya Mountains?

a)

The Nile and Indus Rivers

b)

The Ganges and Euphrates Rivers

c)

The Indus and the Ganges Rivers

d)

All of these rivers start in the Himalayas

20.

How did India’s physical geography influence its development? CHOOSE TWO OPTIONS

a)

Monsoons wipes out whole populations and they needed to rebuild often

b)

The mountains kept India isolated from the rest of the world which helped them develop such a rich culture

c)

The Indus and Ganges rivers provided the resources for drinking water and farming with helped them grow their population

21.

Read the passage and answer the question that follows:

From October to May, the winter monsoon blows from the northeast, spreading dry air across the country. Then in the middle of June, the wind blows in from the Indian Ocean. This summer monsoon picks up moisture from the ocean. It carries rains that drench the plains and river valleys daily. If the monsoon is late or weak, crops die, causing famine. If it brings too much rain, overflowing rivers may cause deadly floods.


Which topic sentence is missing from this paragraph?

a)

The people of India depend on summer monsoons to provide life giving rain.

b)

India’s climate is dominated by the monsoons.

c)

Geography limited the contact the people of the Indian subcontinent had with the rest of the world.

22.

India is separated from the rest of the world by a great wall. This great barrier is called…

a)

Pakistan

b)

A Subcontinent

c)

The Indian Ocean

d)

The Himalaya Mountains

23.

What is Mohenjo-Daro and how do archeologists know that it was carefully planned?

a)

A city in the Eastern Ghats of India, and it had electricity

b)

A farming village, and it was settled by Egyptians

c)

A city in the Indus River Valley, and it had planned plumbing

d)

None of these

24.

How was Indian society organized after the Aryans took over?

a)

The classes were arranged by birth right and there was no moving between them

b)

The classes were all equal

c)

The classes were based on your profession and economic status

25.

What is Varna?

a)

A belief in non-violence

b)

A social hierarchy brought to India by the Aryans

c)

Pursuing one’s destiny

d)

Rebirth of the soul in another form

26.

What religion is a result of Aryan and Indian cultures blending?

a)

Judaism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Islam

d)

Hinduism

27.

According to Hindu beliefs of reincarnation, faithful followers of Hinduism…

a)

Can be greeted directly by a god or goddess

b)

Go to heaven

c)

Can be reborn into a higher social caste or achieve moksha

d)

Could reach nirvana

28.

Choose the culture that most directly influenced India.

a)

Mauryans

b)

Aryans

c)

Mughals

d)

Guptas

29.

What was the Buddha’s original name?

a)

Chandragupta

b)

Siddhartha Gautama

c)

Akbar

d)

Shiva

30.

What does Buddha mean?

a)

Nonviolent

b)

Without Sorrow

c)

Varna

d)

The fully enlightened

31.

The Eight Fold Path is also known as what?

a)

The Middle Way

b)

Moksha

c)

Achieving Nirvana

d)

Following your dharma

32.

Buddhists believe that the cause of human suffering is…

a)

Selfish desires

b)

The Caste System

c)

Nirvana

d)

Dharma

33.

BE ABLE TO ANSWER THIS QUESTION: Why are the monsoons both a positive and a negative part of life for the people of India?

4 lines
34.

BE ABLE TO ANSWER THIS QUESTION: Compare Buddhism and Hinduism (write one similarity and one difference for 2pts)

How they are Similar:

How they are different:

4 lines
35.

BE ABLE TO ANSWER THIS QUESTION: What did Buddha teach his followers about human suffering? *Hint: causes and solutions*

4 lines