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WG Quiz 11.1: Endocrine System Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main function of the endocrine system?

a)

It creates chemicals, or hormones, that are sent around the body to maintain homeostasis.

b)

It creates electrical messages that are sent around the body to maintain homeostasis.

c)

It maintains the correct level of oxygen in the body to maintain homeostasis.

d)

It releases waste from the body to maintain homeostasis.

2.

The "master gland" is known as the __________________.

a)

thyroid gland

b)

adrenal gland

c)

pancreas

d)

pituitary gland

3.

Which of the following are chemicals that travel in the blood and cause changes in different parts of the body?

a)

hormones

b)

glands

c)

second messenger

d)

target cell

4.

Hormone regulation operates under which type of feedback mechanism?

a)

positive feedback

b)

negative feedback

c)

zero feedback

d)

Hormones are not regulated

5.

#3

a)

pituitary

b)

thyroid

c)

thymus

d)

adrenals

6.

#1

a)

pituitary

b)

thyroid

c)

thymus

d)

pancreas

7.

#8

a)

pancreas

b)

adrenals

c)

pituitary

d)

ovaries

8.
An organ that produces secretions called hormones is known as a :
a)
chemical
b)
gland
c)
hormone
d)
duct
9.

What is gland #4?

a)

parathyroid

b)

pancreas

c)

thymus

d)

thyroid

10.

Letter I is pointing to

a)

testes

b)

pancreas

c)

ovaries

d)

adrenals

11.

Letter J is pointing to

a)

ovaries

b)

pancreas

c)

adrenal

d)

testes

12.

Cells that have receptors for a particular hormone.

a)

gland cells

b)

neurons

c)

hormones

d)

target cells

13.

The two main types of hormones are _______________ hormones and _______________ hormones.

a)

nucleic acid

b)

amino acid

c)

steroid

d)

carbohydrate

14.

Hormones that enter cells directly to cause changes are usually:

a)

steroids

b)

amino acid

15.

A disease by which people cannot control sugar levels in the blood

a)

hypertension

b)

sleep apnea

c)

diabetes

d)

hyperthyroidism

16.
Which of the following is a function of the Endocrine System?
a)
growth and development
b)
maintaining homeostasis
c)
response to stress and injury
d)
all of the above
17.

Hyperthyroidism is associated with too much or too little hormones?

a)

too much

b)

too little

c)

adequate amount

18.

Hypothyroidism is associated with too much or too little hormones?

a)

too much

b)

too little

c)

adequate amount

19.

What is positive feedback?

a)

It is when something good happens in the endocrine system.

b)

It is when the amount of hormones produced is balanced.

c)

It is when the production of more hormones is counteracted.

d)

It is when increased hormone secretion is enhanced to produce even more hormones.

20.

What is negative feedback?

a)

It is when something bad happens to the endocrine system.

b)

It is when the hormones produce is not balanced.

c)

It is when the production of more hormones is counteracted.

d)

It is when increased hormone secretion is enhanced to produce even more hormones.

21.

How are hormones moved through the body?

a)

through airways

b)

through skin

c)

through the blood

d)

through the lymph

22.

The endocrine system is a collection of _____________ which produce ______________ into the __________________

a)

organs, nerve impulses, capillaries

b)

neurons, hormones, brain

c)

glands, hormones, bloodsteam

d)

glands, nerve impulses, bloodstream

23.

If you have diabetes, you most likely have a problem with this hormone.

a)

ADH

b)

glucagon

c)

insulin

d)

PTH

24.
Which of the following terms means insufficient sugar in the blood?
a)
hypercalcemia
b)
hyponatremia
c)
hyperkalemia
d)
hypoglycemia
25.

The glands whose secretions are directly poured into the blood are called _____________ .

a)

duct glands

b)

exocrine glands

c)

endocrine glands

d)

open glands

26.
A hypersecretion of growth hormone during adulthood causes:
a)
gigantism
b)
short statue (dwarfism)
c)
acromegaly
d)
myxedema
27.
Hormone that is structurally related to cholesterol and are lipid soluble.
a)
parathyroid hormone
b)
steroid hormone
c)
hormone
d)
nonsteroid hormone
28.
Involves an overactive thyroid gland and hypersecretion of thyroid hormone and can create hyperactivity, nervousness, agitation, and weight loss.
a)
hypothalamus
b)
hypothyroidism
c)
hyperthyroidism
d)
thyroxine
29.
Refers to underactivity of the thyroid gland which can slow body growth, alter brain development, delay puberty and cause edema, lethargy, weight gain, and low body temperature; treated with thyroxine pills.
a)
hypothalamus
b)
thyroxine
c)
hyperthyroidism
d)
hypothyroidism
30.
Hormone that is structurally related to proteins and are lipid insoluble.
a)
steroid hormone
b)
parathyroid hormone
c)
nonsteroid hormone
d)
norepinephrine