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Rad Final Quizz

Total questions: 87

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The hand consists of how many bones?

a)

8

b)

14

c)

27

d)

32

2.

How many phalanges are there in the hand?

a)

14

b)

27

c)

30

d)

32

3.

The thumb is also known as the:

a)

lateral digit.


b)

first digit.

c)

medial digit.

d)

fifth digit.

4.

The palm of the hand is formed by:

a)

five carpals.

b)

five metacarpals.

c)

eight carpals.

d)

eight metacarpals

5.

How many phalanges are there in the thumb?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

6.

The general patient position most commonly used to perform a radiograph of a finger (digit) is:

a)

AP.

b)

PA.

c)

sitting at the end of the table.

d)

standing at the end of the table.

7.

In the anatomic position the hands are facing

a)

up

b)

down

c)

backward

d)

forward

8.

A plane passing vertically through the body from side to side is termed:

a)

horzontial

b)

sagittal

c)

oblique

d)

coronal

9.

All of the following are located in the thoracic cavity except:

a)

Esophagus

b)

spleen

c)

lungs

d)

Trachea

10.

Into how many regions is the abdomen divided?

a)

Two

b)

Four

c)

Six

d)

Nine

11.

How many saddle joints are there in the body?

a)

3

b)

2

c)

1

d)

4

12.

Approximately what percentage of the population has a sthenic body habitus?

a)

5

b)

35

c)

10

d)

50

13.

The least-occurring body habitus is the:

a)

asthenic.

b)

atrophic.

c)

hypersthenic.

d)

hyposthenic.

14.

Long bones have a central cylindrical cavity called the:

a)

meniscus.

b)

spongy tissue.

c)

medullary cavity.

d)

periosteum.

15.

A rounded process at an articular extremity is called a:

a)

styloid.

b)

condyle.

c)

tubercle.

d)

malleolus.

16.

A term that means the same as anterior is:

a)

plantar

b)

distal

c)

dorsal

d)

ventral

17.

The term that refers to parts nearer the point of attachment, or origin, is:

a)

cephalad.

b)

proximal.

c)

distal.

d)

caudad.

18.

All of the following terms are used to describe “body positions,” except:

a)

prone

b)

axial.

c)

LPO.

d)

upright.

19.

Which of the following is an x-ray “position”?

a)

Craniocaudal

b)

Trendelenburg

c)

Orbitoparietal

d)

Mediolateral

20.

The path of the central ray stated as it exits the xray tube, travels though the patient and strikes the IR defines:

a)

Radiography

b)

Decubitus

c)

Projection

d)

Position

21.

When there is a longitudinal angulation of the central ray with the long axis of the body, the projection will always use the term:

a)

lateral

b)

axial

c)

oblique

d)

decubitus

22.

The term used to describe the act act of placing the patient appropriately for a radiographic examination

a)

projection

b)

recumbent

c)

Position

d)

Supine

23.

What is the patient position illustrated in this figure?

pt laying on right side

a)

Right lateral recumbent

b)

Trendelenburg

c)

Left lateral decubitus

d)

Dorsal recumbent

24.
a)

lao

b)

rao

c)

vad

d)

lateral

25.

a)

AP

b)

pa

c)

right lateral

d)

lao

26.

If the foot is turned inward at the ankle joint, the body movement is termed:

a)

eversion.

b)

inversion.

c)

flexion.

d)

extension.

27.

For which type of body habitus will the lungs be very short and wide?

a)

Asthenix

b)

Sthenic

c)

Hypersthenic

d)

Hyposthenic

28.
a)

Sthenic

b)

Hypersthenic

c)

Asthenic

d)

Hyposthenic

29.

The lungs will be a moderate length in which body habtius?

a)

Sthenic

b)

fat

c)

skinny

d)

wide

30.

A serious fracture in which the broken bone or bones project through the skin is called a(n) _____ fracture.

a)

closed

b)

open

c)

nondisplaced

d)

displaced

31.

When a fractured bone is shattered into many pieces, it is called:

a)

spiral.

b)

comminuted.

c)

compression.

d)

transverse.

32.

The vertebrae located at approximately the same level as the xiphoid process are:

a)

T9-T10.

b)

T1-T2

c)

L2-L3.

d)

C7-T1.

33.

Any plane passing through the body at right angles to its longitudinal axis is termed:

a)

coronal.

b)

oblique.

c)

sagittal.

d)

horizontal.

34.

The respiratory system proper consists of the:

1. larynx.

2. trachea and bronchi.

3. both lungs.

a)

1 and 2

b)

1 and 3

c)

2 and 3

d)

1, 2, and 3

35.

The right lung is about how much shorter than the left?

a)

1 centimeter

b)

1 inch

c)

2 centimeters

d)

2 inches

36.

Where does the esophagus lie in relation to the trachea?

a)

To the right

b)

To the left

c)

In front of the trachea

d)

Behind the trachea

37.

If the lateral decubitus position is used to demonstrate free air in the pleural cavity, on which side must the patient lie?

a)

Affected side

b)

Unaffected side

c)

The patient’s left side

d)

The patient’s right side

38.

If the patient cannot be placed in the lordotic position for radiography of the pulmonary apices, what is the central-ray angle that can be used to project the clavicles above the apices?

a)

5 to 10 degrees caudad

b)

5 to 10 degrees cephalad

c)

15 to 20 degrees caudad

d)

15 to 20 degrees cephalad

39.

What is the respiration phase for AP or lateral projections performed in the decubitus position?

a)

Suspended respiration

b)

Full inspiration

c)

Full expiration

d)

Slow, shallow breathing

40.

Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged by diffusion within the:

a)

alveoli.

b)

alveolar duct.

c)

bronchioles

d)

terminal bronchioles.

41.

The smallest subdivision of the bronchial tree is the _____ bronchial.

a)

terminal

b)

tertiary

c)

secondary

d)

primary

42.

Where should the top of the IR be positioned for an AP oblique projection of the lungs?

a)

1 1/2- 2 inches above the vertebral prominens or 5 inches above the jugular notch

b)

illac crest

c)

2 inches above the illac crest

d)

Downward

43.

Which of the following lies in the anterior neck?

1. Thyroid gland

2. Parathyroid glands

3. Thymus gland

a)

1 and 2

b)

1 and 3

c)

2 and 3

d)

1, 2, and 3

44.

Which of the following serves as a passage for both food and air?

a)

Pharynx

b)

Larynx

c)

Trachea

d)

Bronchus

45.

For the AP projection of the pharynx and larynx, the central ray should be directed perpendicular to the:

a)

thyroid cartilage.

b)

laryngeal prominence

c)

cricoid cartilage.

d)

jugular notch.

46.

The serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic walls is called the

a)

peritoneum.

b)

mesentery.

c)

omentum.

d)

peritoneal cavity.

47.

Where is the center of the IR positioned for an AP abdominal image performed with the patient in the supine position?

a)

L5

b)

Lower rib margin

c)

At the umbilicus

d)

Iliac crests

48.

Where is the center of the IR positioned for an AP abdominal image performed with the patient in the upright position?

a)

L3

b)

Lower rib margin

c)

Iliac crests

d)

2 inches above the iliac crests

49.

What is the respiration phase for an AP abdominal image obtained with the patient in the supine position?

a)

Suspend after Inspiration

b)

Suspend after Expiration

c)

Suspended respiration

d)

Slow, deep breathing

50.

Where is the center of the IR positioned for an upright PA abdominal image?

a)

L3

b)

At the lower rib margin

c)

At the iliac crests

d)

2 inches above the iliac crests

51.

What is the respiration phase for an AP abdominal image obtained with the patient in the left lateral decubitus position?

a)

Suspended

b)

Expiration

c)

Inspiration

d)

Variable, depending on the patient status

52.

Where is the center of the IR positioned for an AP abdominal image obtained in the left lateral decubitus position?

a)

L3

b)

Xiphoid

c)

2 inches above the iliac crests

d)

Iliac crests

53.

Which of the following is placed perpendicular to the long axis of the grid for a lateral projection of the abdomen?

a)

Transverse plane

b)

Midcoronal plane

c)

Midsagittal plane

d)

Horizontal plane

54.

The space between the two layers of peritoneum is called the:

a)

pleural cavity.

b)

peritoneal cavity

c)

diaphragm

d)

abdominopelvic cavity

55.

A three-way abdominal series may be ordered to rule out all of the following except:

a)

infection.

b)

tumor mass.

c)

bowel obstruction.

d)

free air.

56.

The first bone located on the proximal row and lateral side of the wrist is called the:

a)

scaphoid

b)

trapezoid

c)

lunate

d)

trapezium

57.
a)

distal ulna

b)

proximal ulna.

c)

distal radius.

d)

proximal radius.

58.

a)

radial notch.

Correct!

b)

coronoid process.

c)

trochlear notch.

d)

olecranon process.

59.

the carpal bones articulate with the

a)

radius

b)

phalanges

c)

ulna

d)

all three

60.

The head of the radius fits into a depression on the lateral aspect of the coronoid process of the ulna. This depression is called the:

a)

radial fossa.

b)

coronoid fossa.

c)

radial notch.

d)

trochlear notch.

61.
a)

ulna.

b)

radius.

c)

fibula

d)

humerus.

62.

a)

ulna.

b)

radius.

c)

humerus.

d)

olecranon process.

63.

The most common oblique projection of the second through fifth digits is _____ with _____ rotation.

a)

AP; medial

Correct!

b)

AP; lateral

c)

PA; medial

d)

PA; lateral

64.

Which of the following objects would be needed to perform a PA oblique projection of a finger?

a)

1 and 2

b)

2 and 3

c)

1 and 3

d)

1, 2, and 3

65.

For a PA projection of the hand, the central ray is directed to enter the:

a)

second MCP joint.

b)

third MCP joint

c)

head of the third metacarpal

d)

head of the second metacarpal

66.

For a lateral projection of the hand, the central ray is directed to enter the:

a)

second digit MCP joint.

b)

PIP joint.

c)

distal PIP joint.

d)

midmetacarpal area.

67.

The head of the radius articulates on the medial side with the:

a)

coronoid process.

b)

radial notch.

c)

ulnar styloid process.

d)

trochlear notch.

68.

How many degrees is the central-ray angled for a PA oblique projection of the wrist?

a)

0

b)

0 to 5

c)

12

d)

5

69.

The PA projection of the wrist in ulnar deviation clearly demonstrates the:

a)

trapezium

b)

scaphoid.

c)

hamate.

d)

trapezoid.

70.

Which of the following projections corrects foreshortening of the scaphoid?

a)

PA

b)

PA in ulnar deviation

c)

PA in radial deviation

d)

PA oblique in lateral rotation

71.

For the PA projection of the wrist in ulnar deviation, the central ray is directed to the:

a)

pisiform.

b)

scaphoid.

c)

radiocarpal joint.

d)

midcarpal area.

72.

The IR must be elevated how many degrees for the PA axial projection of the wrist (Stecher method)?

a)

5 degrees

b)

20 degrees

c)

15 degrees

d)

10 degrees

73.

Which of the following methods is used to demonstrate the carpal canal?

a)

Stecher (PA axial)

b)

Gaynor-Hart (tangential)

c)

Lawrence (inferosuperior axial)

d)

Norgaard (AP oblique)

74.

The central-ray angulation for the tangential projection (inferosuperior) of demonstrating the carpal canal is _____ degrees.

a)

15

b)

35 to 45

c)

25 to 30

d)

20

75.

For the lateral projection of the forearm, the elbow should be flexed:

a)

45 degrees.

b)

90 degrees.

c)

120 degrees.

d)

80 degrees

76.

Which of the following must be clearly demonstrated on an lateral projection of the humerus?

1. Elbow joint

2. Glenoid cavity

3. Shoulder joint

a)

1 and 2

b)

1 and 3

c)

2 and 3

d)

1, 2, and 3

77.

How is the upper extremity positioned for the lateral projection of the humerus?

a)

Laterally rotated to place humeral epicondyles at a 45-degree angle

b)

Medially rotated to place humeral epicondyles perpendicular to the IR

c)

Laterally rotated to place the humeral epicondyles parallel with the IR

d)

Medially rotated to place humeral epicondyles at a 45-degree angle

78.

Which of the following breathing techniques should be used for a lateral projection of the humerus?

a)

Shallow breathing

b)

Suspended respiration

c)

Full expiration

d)

Full inspiration

79.

Which of the following positions can be used to perform a lateral projection of the humerus on a patient who has a suspected fracture?

a)

Supine

b)

Lateral recumbent

c)

Lateral decubitus

d)

Standing

80.

Which of the following methods is used when the arm cannot be abducted for the standard AP or lateral projection of the humerus?

a)

Stecher

b)

Lawrence

c)

Norgaard

d)

Gaynor-Hart

81.

Which fat pad lies parallel with the anterior aspect of the proximal radius?

a)

Anterior

b)

Supinator

c)

Posterior

d)

Coronoid

82.

How many degrees is the central ray angled for both of the axiolateral projections (Coyle method) of the elbow?

a)

30

b)

35

c)

40

d)

45

83.

To demonstrate the radial head in the axiolateral projection of the elbow (Coyle method), the elbow is flexed _____ degrees.

a)

30

b)

45

c)

80

d)

90

84.

The primary structures shown when demonstrating the elbow using the Coyle method is the:

1. coracoid process.

2. coronoid process.

3. radial head.

a)

1 and 2

b)

2 and 3

c)

1 and 3

d)

1, 2, and 3

85.
a)

PA

b)

Lateromedial

c)

Mediolateral

d)

PA oblique

86.

a)

Distal phalanx

b)

Middle phalanx

c)

Metacarpal

d)

Proximal phalanx

87.

Which bone is labeled as letter G in the figure above?

a)

Scaphoid

b)

Trapezium

c)

Pisiform

d)

Sesamoid