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WorksheetsRad Final Quizz
Total questions: 87
Worksheet time: 44mins
The hand consists of how many bones?
8
14
27
32
How many phalanges are there in the hand?
14
27
30
32
The thumb is also known as the:
lateral digit.
first digit.
medial digit.
fifth digit.
The palm of the hand is formed by:
five carpals.
five metacarpals.
eight carpals.
eight metacarpals
How many phalanges are there in the thumb?
1
2
3
4
The general patient position most commonly used to perform a radiograph of a finger (digit) is:
AP.
PA.
sitting at the end of the table.
standing at the end of the table.
In the anatomic position the hands are facing
up
down
backward
forward
A plane passing vertically through the body from side to side is termed:
horzontial
sagittal
oblique
coronal
All of the following are located in the thoracic cavity except:
Esophagus
spleen
lungs
Trachea
Into how many regions is the abdomen divided?
Two
Four
Six
Nine
How many saddle joints are there in the body?
3
2
1
4
Approximately what percentage of the population has a sthenic body habitus?
5
35
10
50
The least-occurring body habitus is the:
asthenic.
atrophic.
hypersthenic.
hyposthenic.
Long bones have a central cylindrical cavity called the:
meniscus.
spongy tissue.
medullary cavity.
periosteum.
A rounded process at an articular extremity is called a:
styloid.
condyle.
tubercle.
malleolus.
A term that means the same as anterior is:
plantar
distal
dorsal
ventral
The term that refers to parts nearer the point of attachment, or origin, is:
cephalad.
proximal.
distal.
caudad.
All of the following terms are used to describe “body positions,” except:
prone
axial.
LPO.
upright.
Which of the following is an x-ray “position”?
Craniocaudal
Trendelenburg
Orbitoparietal
Mediolateral
The path of the central ray stated as it exits the xray tube, travels though the patient and strikes the IR defines:
Radiography
Decubitus
Projection
Position
When there is a longitudinal angulation of the central ray with the long axis of the body, the projection will always use the term:
lateral
axial
oblique
decubitus
The term used to describe the act act of placing the patient appropriately for a radiographic examination
projection
recumbent
Position
Supine
What is the patient position illustrated in this figure?
pt laying on right side
Right lateral recumbent
Trendelenburg
Left lateral decubitus
Dorsal recumbent
lao
rao
vad
lateral
AP
pa
right lateral
lao
If the foot is turned inward at the ankle joint, the body movement is termed:
eversion.
inversion.
flexion.
extension.
For which type of body habitus will the lungs be very short and wide?
Asthenix
Sthenic
Hypersthenic
Hyposthenic
Sthenic
Hypersthenic
Asthenic
Hyposthenic
The lungs will be a moderate length in which body habtius?
Sthenic
fat
skinny
wide
A serious fracture in which the broken bone or bones project through the skin is called a(n) _____ fracture.
closed
open
nondisplaced
displaced
When a fractured bone is shattered into many pieces, it is called:
spiral.
comminuted.
compression.
transverse.
The vertebrae located at approximately the same level as the xiphoid process are:
T9-T10.
T1-T2
L2-L3.
C7-T1.
Any plane passing through the body at right angles to its longitudinal axis is termed:
coronal.
oblique.
sagittal.
horizontal.
The respiratory system proper consists of the:
1. larynx.
2. trachea and bronchi.
3. both lungs.
1 and 2
1 and 3
2 and 3
1, 2, and 3
The right lung is about how much shorter than the left?
1 centimeter
1 inch
2 centimeters
2 inches
Where does the esophagus lie in relation to the trachea?
To the right
To the left
In front of the trachea
Behind the trachea
If the lateral decubitus position is used to demonstrate free air in the pleural cavity, on which side must the patient lie?
Affected side
Unaffected side
The patient’s left side
The patient’s right side
If the patient cannot be placed in the lordotic position for radiography of the pulmonary apices, what is the central-ray angle that can be used to project the clavicles above the apices?
5 to 10 degrees caudad
5 to 10 degrees cephalad
15 to 20 degrees caudad
15 to 20 degrees cephalad
What is the respiration phase for AP or lateral projections performed in the decubitus position?
Suspended respiration
Full inspiration
Full expiration
Slow, shallow breathing
Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged by diffusion within the:
alveoli.
alveolar duct.
bronchioles
terminal bronchioles.
The smallest subdivision of the bronchial tree is the _____ bronchial.
terminal
tertiary
secondary
primary
Where should the top of the IR be positioned for an AP oblique projection of the lungs?
1 1/2- 2 inches above the vertebral prominens or 5 inches above the jugular notch
illac crest
2 inches above the illac crest
Downward
Which of the following lies in the anterior neck?
1. Thyroid gland
2. Parathyroid glands
3. Thymus gland
1 and 2
1 and 3
2 and 3
1, 2, and 3
Which of the following serves as a passage for both food and air?
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchus
For the AP projection of the pharynx and larynx, the central ray should be directed perpendicular to the:
thyroid cartilage.
laryngeal prominence
cricoid cartilage.
jugular notch.
The serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic walls is called the
peritoneum.
mesentery.
omentum.
peritoneal cavity.
Where is the center of the IR positioned for an AP abdominal image performed with the patient in the supine position?
L5
Lower rib margin
At the umbilicus
Iliac crests
Where is the center of the IR positioned for an AP abdominal image performed with the patient in the upright position?
L3
Lower rib margin
Iliac crests
2 inches above the iliac crests
What is the respiration phase for an AP abdominal image obtained with the patient in the supine position?
Suspend after Inspiration
Suspend after Expiration
Suspended respiration
Slow, deep breathing
Where is the center of the IR positioned for an upright PA abdominal image?
L3
At the lower rib margin
At the iliac crests
2 inches above the iliac crests
What is the respiration phase for an AP abdominal image obtained with the patient in the left lateral decubitus position?
Suspended
Expiration
Inspiration
Variable, depending on the patient status
Where is the center of the IR positioned for an AP abdominal image obtained in the left lateral decubitus position?
L3
Xiphoid
2 inches above the iliac crests
Iliac crests
Which of the following is placed perpendicular to the long axis of the grid for a lateral projection of the abdomen?
Transverse plane
Midcoronal plane
Midsagittal plane
Horizontal plane
The space between the two layers of peritoneum is called the:
pleural cavity.
peritoneal cavity
diaphragm
abdominopelvic cavity
A three-way abdominal series may be ordered to rule out all of the following except:
infection.
tumor mass.
bowel obstruction.
free air.
The first bone located on the proximal row and lateral side of the wrist is called the:
scaphoid
trapezoid
lunate
trapezium
distal ulna
proximal ulna.
distal radius.
proximal radius.
radial notch.
Correct!
coronoid process.
trochlear notch.
olecranon process.
the carpal bones articulate with the
radius
phalanges
ulna
all three
The head of the radius fits into a depression on the lateral aspect of the coronoid process of the ulna. This depression is called the:
radial fossa.
coronoid fossa.
radial notch.
trochlear notch.
ulna.
radius.
fibula
humerus.
ulna.
radius.
humerus.
olecranon process.
The most common oblique projection of the second through fifth digits is _____ with _____ rotation.
AP; medial
Correct!
AP; lateral
PA; medial
PA; lateral
Which of the following objects would be needed to perform a PA oblique projection of a finger?
1 and 2
2 and 3
1 and 3
1, 2, and 3
For a PA projection of the hand, the central ray is directed to enter the:
second MCP joint.
third MCP joint
head of the third metacarpal
head of the second metacarpal
For a lateral projection of the hand, the central ray is directed to enter the:
second digit MCP joint.
PIP joint.
distal PIP joint.
midmetacarpal area.
The head of the radius articulates on the medial side with the:
coronoid process.
radial notch.
ulnar styloid process.
trochlear notch.
How many degrees is the central-ray angled for a PA oblique projection of the wrist?
0
0 to 5
12
5
The PA projection of the wrist in ulnar deviation clearly demonstrates the:
trapezium
scaphoid.
hamate.
trapezoid.
Which of the following projections corrects foreshortening of the scaphoid?
PA
PA in ulnar deviation
PA in radial deviation
PA oblique in lateral rotation
For the PA projection of the wrist in ulnar deviation, the central ray is directed to the:
pisiform.
scaphoid.
radiocarpal joint.
midcarpal area.
The IR must be elevated how many degrees for the PA axial projection of the wrist (Stecher method)?
5 degrees
20 degrees
15 degrees
10 degrees
Which of the following methods is used to demonstrate the carpal canal?
Stecher (PA axial)
Gaynor-Hart (tangential)
Lawrence (inferosuperior axial)
Norgaard (AP oblique)
The central-ray angulation for the tangential projection (inferosuperior) of demonstrating the carpal canal is _____ degrees.
15
35 to 45
25 to 30
20
For the lateral projection of the forearm, the elbow should be flexed:
45 degrees.
90 degrees.
120 degrees.
80 degrees
Which of the following must be clearly demonstrated on an lateral projection of the humerus?
1. Elbow joint
2. Glenoid cavity
3. Shoulder joint
1 and 2
1 and 3
2 and 3
1, 2, and 3
How is the upper extremity positioned for the lateral projection of the humerus?
Laterally rotated to place humeral epicondyles at a 45-degree angle
Medially rotated to place humeral epicondyles perpendicular to the IR
Laterally rotated to place the humeral epicondyles parallel with the IR
Medially rotated to place humeral epicondyles at a 45-degree angle
Which of the following breathing techniques should be used for a lateral projection of the humerus?
Shallow breathing
Suspended respiration
Full expiration
Full inspiration
Which of the following positions can be used to perform a lateral projection of the humerus on a patient who has a suspected fracture?
Supine
Lateral recumbent
Lateral decubitus
Standing
Which of the following methods is used when the arm cannot be abducted for the standard AP or lateral projection of the humerus?
Stecher
Lawrence
Norgaard
Gaynor-Hart
Which fat pad lies parallel with the anterior aspect of the proximal radius?
Anterior
Supinator
Posterior
Coronoid
How many degrees is the central ray angled for both of the axiolateral projections (Coyle method) of the elbow?
30
35
40
45
To demonstrate the radial head in the axiolateral projection of the elbow (Coyle method), the elbow is flexed _____ degrees.
30
45
80
90
The primary structures shown when demonstrating the elbow using the Coyle method is the:
1. coracoid process.
2. coronoid process.
3. radial head.
1 and 2
2 and 3
1 and 3
1, 2, and 3
PA
Lateromedial
Mediolateral
PA oblique
Distal phalanx
Middle phalanx
Metacarpal
Proximal phalanx
Which bone is labeled as letter G in the figure above?
Scaphoid
Trapezium
Pisiform
Sesamoid
