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Unit Two Lesson Six Economics

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

an illegal market in which goods are traded at prices or in quantities higher than those set by law

a)

Blue Market

b)

Black Market

c)

Price Floor

d)

Price Ceiling

2.

the price at which the quantity of a product demanded by consumers equals the quantity supplied by producers

a)

Price floor

b)

Market Equilibrium

c)

Price ceiling

d)

equilibrium price

3.

the quantity of a good or service demanded by consumers and supplied by producers when the market is in equilibrium

a)

equilibrium quantity

b)

Human capital

c)

Market Equilibrium

d)

Black Market

4.

Point at which the quantity of a product demanded by consumers in a market equals the quantity supplied by producers

a)

Price equilibrium

b)

Price control

c)

market equilibrium

d)

Market control

5.

a maximum price set by the government to prevent prices from going too high

a)

Revenue factor

b)

Price control

c)

Price floor

d)

Price Ceiling

6.

government-imposed limits on the prices that producers may charge in the market

a)

Price controls

b)

Maket contols

c)

Price equilibrium

d)

Market equilibrium

7.

a minimum price set by the government to prevent prices from going too low

a)

Capital

b)

Price ceiling

c)

Rationing

d)

Price floor

8.

the controlled distribution of a limited supply of a good or service

a)

Rationing

b)

Price floor

c)

Monopoly

d)

Price ceiling

9.

What happens when the price of a good adjusts to bring the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied into balance?

a)

Disequilibrium

b)

Rationing

c)

Market equilibrium

d)

Price floor

10.

At the farmers market, what happens when watermelons reach their equilibrium price?

a)

Farmers will be unable to sell any watermelons at all.

b)

Customers will buy all of the melons that farmers are selling.

c)

Many customers who want watermelons will go home empty-handed

d)

Most farmers will take home extra unsold watermelons.

11.

Markets are governed by

a)

Disequilibrium

b)

Price controls

c)

The Law of Supply and Demand

d)

The Law of Trade and Command

12.

How do consumers experience excess demand?

a)

As a discount

b)

As a shortage

c)

As a sale price

d)

As a surplus

13.

Which of the following is an example of a supply shifter?

a)

an increase in the cost of inputs

b)

rising unemployment

c)

changing consumer tastes

d)

A spike in population

14.

True of False: The impact of shifts in demand and supply is not always immediately clear.

a)

Unsure

b)

True

c)

False

d)

Don't know

15.

Suppose home prices in a city are increasing. What is a logical result of this price increase?

a)

Architectural firms begin laying off staff members.

b)

Builders decide to renovate existing houses.

c)

Construction firms begin building more homes.

d)

All answers are correct

16.

Which statement is true?

a)

Prices allocate production goods that are in short supply

b)

Prices allocate products in short supply to those who value them least.

c)

Prices allocate scarce resources efficiently

d)

Prices convey information to workers and producers, but not to consumers.

17.

Rent control is an example of

a)

A price floor

b)

A price ceiling

c)

Market Demand

d)

Price Demands

18.

One example of when the government might impose rationing is

a)

when it establishes a minimum wage for labor.

b)

when farmers have produced more grains than people demand.

c)

when it hopes to stimulate the economy by urging people to spend money.

d)

when essential, but high-demand, goods are in short supply.

19.

Why is it often difficult for the government to end price controls?

a)

Politicians are reluctant to repeal price control when voters support them.

b)

Many people believe that price controls further the goal of economic equity

c)

People often pressure the government to intervene when prices rise and fall

d)

All answers are correct

20.

Minimum wage is an example of what type of price control?

a)

Minimum wage is not a type of price control

b)

price ceiling

c)

Price floor

d)

Minimum wage will always be at equilibrium