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5th Grade Math Vocabulary (Term First)

Total questions: 220

Worksheet time: 4hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Acute Angle
a)
An angle that has a measure less than a right angle (less than 90 degrees and greater than 0 degrees)
b)
A triangle that has three acute angles.
c)
A fraction that has 1 as a numerator.
d)
A set of related multiplication and division, or addition and subtraction, equations.
2.
Acute Triangle
a)
A triangle that has three acute angles.
b)
An identification card issued by a bank that allows a user to buy items and services immediately and pay the cost at a later time. The bank usually charges interest in exchange for the use of the money.
c)
A mathematical phrase or the part of a number sentence that combines numbers, operation signs, and sometimes variables, but does not have an equal sign.
d)
The amount left over when a number cannot be divided equally.
3.
Addend
a)
A number that is to be added to another number.
b)
The result of addition.
c)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 3 teaspoons = 1 tablespoon.
d)
A symbol used to separate dollars from cents in money, and to separate the ones place from the tenths place in a decimal.
4.
Addition
a)
The process of finding the sum (total number) of items when two or more groups of items are joined; the opposite of subtraction.
b)
Estimated numbers that are easy to compute mentally. They do not have to follow the rounding rules.
c)
Estimated numbers that are easy to compute mentally. They do not have to follow the rounding rules.
d)
Extending up and down.
5.
Angle
a)
A shape formed by two line segments or rays that share the same endpoint.
b)
A polygon with seven sides and seven angles.
c)
An instrument used to weigh objects and to compare the weights of objects.
d)
A symbol used to compare two numbers or two quantities when the greater number or greater quantity is given first.
6.
Area
a)
The measure of the number of unit squares needed to cover a surface.
b)
If the ORDER of the addends changes, the sum stays the same.
c)
If the GROUPING of factors change, the product stays the same.
d)
A customary unit used to measure length or distance. 5,280 feet = 1 mile.
7.
Array
a)
An arrangement of objects in rows and columns.
b)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 10 decimeters = 1 meter.
c)
A metric unit for measuring temperature.
d)
The vertical number line on a coordinate plane.
8.
Associative Property of Addition
a)
If the GROUPING of addends changes, the sum stays the same.
b)
One of ten equal parts.
c)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 8 ounces = 1 cup.
d)
One or one thousand equal parts.
9.
Associative Property of Multiplication
a)
If the GROUPING of factors change, the product stays the same.
b)
Extending left and right.
c)
A polygon with ten sides and ten angles.
d)
A customary unit used to measure length or distance. 12 inches = 1 foot.
10.
Balance
a)
To equalize in weight or number.
b)
A fraction that has 1 as a numerator.
c)
The point where the two axes of a coordinate plane intersect (0,0).
d)
A unit used to measure volume such as cubic foot, cubic meter, etc.
11.
Bar Graph
a)
A graph that uses horizontal or vertical bars to display countable data.
b)
An instrument used to weigh objects and to compare the weights of objects.
c)
A value that makes and equation true.
d)
A triangle with no congruent sides.
12.
Base
a)
In two dimensions, one side of a triangle or parallelogram that is used to help find the area. In three dimensions, a plane figure, usually a polygon or circle, by which a three-dimensional figure is measured or named.
b)
A process to find the total number of items made up of equal-sized groups, or to find the total numbers of items in a given number of groups. It is the inverse operation of division.
c)
A whole number that can be used to count a set of objects (1, 2, 3, 4, . . .).
d)
A metric unit used to measure capacity. 1,000 milliliters = 1 liter.
13.
Benchmark
a)
A familiar number used as a point of reference.
b)
The process of finding how many are left when a number of items are taken away from a group of items; the process of finding the difference when two groups are compared; the inverse (opposite) of addition.
c)
The amount of matter in an object.
d)
A metric unit used to measure mass. 1,000 milligrams - 1 gram.
14.
Budget
a)
An organized plan for spending and saving money.
b)
A whole number that can be used to count a set of objects (1, 2, 3, 4, . . .).
c)
A metric scale for measuring temperature.
d)
How heavy and object is.
15.
Capacity
a)
The amount a container can hold when filled.
b)
A polygon in which all sides are congruent and all angles are congruent.
c)
The point where the two axes of a coordinate plane intersect (0,0).
d)
An organized plan for spending and saving money.
16.
Celsius
a)
A metric scale for measuring temperature.
b)
The second number in an ordered pair; tells the distance to move up or down from the origin (0,0).
c)
A metric unit for measuring temperature.
d)
A familiar number used as a point of reference.
17.
Centimeter (cm)
a)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 0.01 meter = 1 centimeter.
b)
A graph that uses pictures to show and compare information.
c)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 1,000 meters = 1 kilometer.
d)
If the GROUPING of factors change, the product stays the same.
18.
Check
a)
An order in writing to a bank asking that a certain sum of money be paid out of one's account.
b)
Money paid to the government in exchange for services, such as road maintenance and police protection.
c)
A special set of rules which gives the order in which calculations are done in an expression or equation.
d)
The value of each digit in a number based on the location of the digit.
19.
Closed Figure
a)
A figure that begins and ends at the same point.
b)
A solid figure that has two congruent, polygon-shaped bases, and other faces that are all rectangles.
c)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 10 decimeters = 1 meter.
d)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 2 cups = 1 pint.
20.
Common Denominator
a)
A common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions.
b)
An angle that forms a square corner and has a measure of 90 degrees.
c)
A whole number that has a 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9 in the ones place.
d)
When you combine equal groups, you can multiply to find how many in all; the inverse (opposite) operation of division.
21.
Common Factor
a)
A number that is a factor of two or more numbers.
b)
A graph that uses horizontal or vertical bars to display countable data.
c)
The value of each digit in a number based on the location of the digit.
d)
A customary scale for measuring temperature.
22.
Common Multiple
a)
A number that is a multiple of two or more numbers.
b)
The result of multiplication.
c)
A metric unit used to measure mass. 1,000 milligrams - 1 gram.
d)
A customary unit used to measure weight. 1 pound = 16 ounces.
23.
Commutative Property of Addition
a)
If the ORDER of the addends changes, the sum stays the same.
b)
Fractions that have the same value.
c)
A figure that does not begin and end at the same point.
d)
One of ten equal parts.
24.
Commutative Property of Multiplication
a)
If the ORDER of factors change, the product stays the same.
b)
A closed plane figure formed by three or more line segments.
c)
To exchange amounts of equal value to rename a number.
d)
A series of numbers placed at fixed distances on a graph to help label the graph.
25.
Compatible Numbers
a)
Estimated numbers that are easy to compute mentally. They do not have to follow the rounding rules.
b)
To find the value of a numerical expression.
c)
When you combine equal groups, you can multiply to find how many in all; the inverse (opposite) operation of division.
d)
A number made up of a whole number and a fraction.
26.
Composite Number
a)
A whole number greater than 1 that has more than two factors.
b)
A common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions.
c)
A number that is a multiple of two or more numbers.
d)
The horizontal number line on a coordinate plane.
27.
Congruent
a)
Having the same size and shape.
b)
How heavy and object is.
c)
An instrument used to weigh objects and to compare the weights of objects.
d)
A polygon with ten sides and ten angles.
28.
Coordinate Grid
a)
A grid formed by a horizontal line called the x-axis and a vertical line called the y-axis.
b)
To separate into equal groups; the inverse (opposite) operation of multiplication.
c)
A metric unit used to measure mass. 1,000 milligrams - 1 gram.
d)
A metric scale for measuring temperature.
29.
Counting Number
a)
A whole number that can be used to count a set of objects (1, 2, 3, 4, . . .).
b)
A process to find the total number of items made up of equal-sized groups, or to find the total numbers of items in a given number of groups. It is the inverse operation of division.
c)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 0.01 meter = 1 centimeter.
d)
A shape formed by two line segments or rays that share the same endpoint.
30.
Credit Card
a)
An identification card issued by a bank that allows a user to buy items and services immediately and pay the cost at a later time. The bank usually charges interest in exchange for the use of the money.
b)
A graph that uses pictures to show and compare information.
c)
The process of sharing a number of items to find how many equal groups can be made or how many items will be in each equal group; the inverse (opposite) operation of multiplication.
d)
A triangle with two congruent (same shape, same size) sides.
31.
Cube
a)
A three-dimensional figure with six congruent square faces.
b)
The amount a container can hold when filled.
c)
A customary scale for measuring temperature.
d)
A graph that shows groups of data arranged by place value.
32.
Cubic Unit
a)
A unit used to measure volume such as cubic foot, cubic meter, etc.
b)
A symbol used to compare two numbers or two quantities, when the first is less than or equal to the second.
c)
The part of a map or graph that explains the symbols.
d)
A part of a line that includes two points called endpoints and all the points between them.
33.
Cup
a)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 8 ounces = 1 cup.
b)
An identification card issued by a bank that allows a user to buy items and services immediately and pay the cost at a later time. The bank usually charges interest in exchange for the use of the money.
c)
A measure of length, width, height, or distance.
d)
Evenly divided and equally spaced squares on a figure or flat surface.
34.
Data
a)
Information collected about people or things, often to draw conclusions about them.
b)
Extending left and right.
c)
One of one hundred equal parts.
d)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 8 ounces = 1 cup.
35.
Debit Card
a)
An identification card issued by a bank that allows a user to immediately remove money from an account.
b)
An organized plan for spending and saving money.
c)
A parallelogram with four equal, or congruent, sides.
d)
Money paid to a city, town, or state government or to the U.S. government based on income.
36.
Decagon
a)
A polygon with ten sides and ten angles.
b)
Money paid to a city, town, or state government or to the U.S. government based on income.
c)
A polygon that is a flat surface of a solid figure.
d)
The point where two or more rays meet; the point of intersection of two sides of a polygon; the point of intersection of three (or more) edges of a solid figure; the top point of a cone; the plural of vertex is vertices.
37.
Decimal Point
a)
A symbol used to separate dollars from cents in money, and to separate the ones place from the tenths place in a decimal.
b)
An ordered set of numbers or objects; the order helps you predict what will come next. Ex. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10.
c)
Income before any taxes are taken out of it.
d)
The result of addition.
38.
Decimal System
a)
A system of computation based on the number 10.
b)
A triangle that has a right angle.
c)
A table that uses numbers to record data about how often something happens.
d)
When you combine equal groups, you can multiply to find how many in all; the inverse (opposite) operation of division.
39.
Decimal
a)
A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point.
b)
A symbol used to compare two numbers or two quantities, when the first is less than or equal to the second.
c)
One of one hundred equal parts.
d)
A triangle that has a right angle.
40.
Decimeter (dm)
a)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 10 decimeters = 1 meter.
b)
A small unit of time. 60 seconds = 1 minute.
c)
A graph that records each piece of data along a number line.
d)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 0.01 meter = 1 centimeter.
41.
Degree Celsius
a)
A metric unit for measuring temperature.
b)
A customary unit used to measure length or distance. 12 inches = 1 foot.
c)
A figure having length, width, and height.
d)
When you combine equal groups, you can multiply to find how many in all; the inverse (opposite) operation of division.
42.
Degree Fahrenheit
a)
A customary unit for measuring temperature.
b)
A customary scale for measuring temperature.
c)
The sum of any number and 0 is that number.
d)
A polygon that is a flat surface of a solid figure.
43.
Degree
a)
A unit used for measuring angles and temperature.
b)
Money paid to the government in exchange for services, such as road maintenance and police protection.
c)
A mathematical phrase or the part of a number sentence that combines numbers, operation signs, and sometimes variables, but does not have an equal sign.
d)
A graph that uses horizontal or vertical bars to display countable data.
44.
Dekameter
a)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 10 meters = 1 dekameter.
b)
The amount of liquid in a container.
c)
A metric unit used to measure mass. 1,000 milligrams - 1 gram.
d)
A familiar number used as a point of reference.
45.
Denominator
a)
In a fraction, the number below the line that shows how many total parts.
b)
A small unit of time. 60 seconds = 1 minute.
c)
One or one thousand equal parts.
d)
An algebraic or numerical sentence that shows that two quantities are equal.
46.
Difference
a)
The result of subtraction.
b)
The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a group.
c)
A grid formed by a horizontal line called the x-axis and a vertical line called the y-axis.
d)
The result of subtraction.
47.
Digit
a)
Any one of the ten symbols 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 used to write numbers.
b)
A polygon with four equal, or congruent, sides and four right angles.
c)
A symbol used to compare two numbers or two quantities, with the lesser number given first.
d)
A symbol used to separate dollars from cents in money, and to separate the ones place from the tenths place in a decimal.
48.
Dimension
a)
A measure in one direction.
b)
An algebraic or numerical sentence that shows that two quantities are equal.
c)
An organized plan for spending and saving money.
d)
The greatest (largest) factor that two or more numbers have in common.
49.
Distributive Property
a)
The property that states that multiplying a sum by a number is the same as multiplying each addend in the sum by the number and then adding the products. Ex: 3 x 42 = 3 x 40 + 3 x 2.
b)
An instrument used to weigh objects and to compare the weights of objects.
c)
To equalize in weight or number.
d)
A pair of numbers used to locate a point on a grid. The first number tells the left-right position (x axis) and the second number tells the up-down position (y axis).
50.
Divide
a)
To separate into equal groups; the inverse (opposite) operation of multiplication.
b)
An arrangement of objects in rows and columns.
c)
A customary unit used to measure length or distance. 12 inches = 1 foot.
d)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 1,000 millimeters = 1 meter.
51.
Dividend
a)
The number being divided.
b)
The number being divided.
c)
To replace a number with one that is simpler and is approximately the same size as the original. 0-4 go no more. 5-9 go up the line.
d)
A tool used for measuring or drawing angles.
52.
Divisible
a)
A number is divisible by another number if the quotient is a counting number (whole number) and the remainder is zero.
b)
A symbol used to compare two numbers or two quantities when the greater number or greater quantity is given first.
c)
A whole number that has a 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 in the ones place.
d)
Having the same value.
53.
Division
a)
The process of sharing a number of items to find how many equal groups can be made or how many items will be in each equal group; the inverse (opposite) operation of multiplication.
b)
One or one thousand equal parts.
c)
A way to write numbers by using the digits 0-9, with each digit having a place value. Ex: 456 is in standard form.
d)
A fraction that has 1 as a numerator.
54.
Divisor
a)
The number by which another number is divided.
b)
A flat surface that extends without end in all directions.
c)
An angle whose measure is 180 degrees.
d)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 1 meter = 100 centimeters.
55.
Dot Plot
a)
A graph that records each piece of data along a number line.
b)
A pair of numbers used to locate a point on a grid. The first number tells the left-right position (x axis) and the second number tells the up-down position (y axis).
c)
The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a group.
d)
Extending up and down.
56.
Edge
a)
The line segment made where two faces of a solid figure meet.
b)
Operations that undo each other such as addition and subtraction or multiplication and division.
c)
A polygon with four sides and four angles.
d)
An identification card issued by a bank that allows a user to buy items and services immediately and pay the cost at a later time. The bank usually charges interest in exchange for the use of the money.
57.
Elapsed Time
a)
The time that passes between the start of an activity and the end of that activity.
b)
An angle that forms a square corner and has a measure of 90 degrees.
c)
The least number that is a common multiple of two or more numbers.
d)
A line on which numbers can be located.
58.
End Point
a)
The point at either end of a line segment or the starting point of a ray.
b)
A figure that does not begin and end at the same point.
c)
A way to write numbers in standard English. Ex. 4,829 = four thousand, eight hundred twenty-nine.
d)
A mathematical phrase or the part of a number sentence that combines numbers, operation signs, and sometimes variables, but does not have an equal sign.
59.
Equal To
a)
Having the same value.
b)
The time that passes between the start of an activity and the end of that activity.
c)
A metric scale for measuring temperature.
d)
A series of numbers placed at fixed distances on a graph to help label the graph.
60.
Equation
a)
An algebraic or numerical sentence that shows that two quantities are equal.
b)
Measured in two directions, such as length and width.
c)
An angle whose measure is 180 degrees.
d)
An instrument used to weigh objects and to compare the weights of objects.
61.
Equilateral Triangle
a)
A triangle with three congruent sides.
b)
A parallelogram with four right angles.
c)
A graph that uses horizontal or vertical bars to display countable data.
d)
A special set of rules which gives the order in which calculations are done in an expression or equation.
62.
Equivalent Decimals
a)
Decimals that name the same amount. Ex. 0.4=0.40=0.400.
b)
An arrangement of objects in rows and columns.
c)
Decimals that name the same amount. Ex. 0.4=0.40=0.400.
d)
A metric unit used to measure capacity. 1 liter = 1,000 milliliters.
63.
Equivalent Fraction
a)
Fractions that have the same value.
b)
One of the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...; the set of whole numbers goes on without end.
c)
A special set of rules which gives the order in which calculations are done in an expression or equation.
d)
The horizontal number line on a coordinate plane.
64.
Equivalent
a)
Having the same value.
b)
Having the same size and shape.
c)
A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point.
d)
A symbol that indicates one quantity is not equal to another.
65.
Estimate
a)
A number close to an exact amount (rounding or compatible numbers).
b)
A set of related multiplication and division, or addition and subtraction, equations.
c)
The least number that is a common multiple of two or more numbers.
d)
A triangle that has a right angle.
66.
Even
a)
A whole number that has a 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 in the ones place.
b)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 2 pints = 1 quart.
c)
The number by which another number is divided.
d)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 4 quarts = 1 gallon.
67.
Expanded Form
a)
A way to write numbers by showing the value of each digit.
b)
A metric unit used to measure mass. 1,000 milligrams - 1 gram.
c)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 10 decimeters = 1 meter.
d)
The product of any number and 1 is that number.
68.
Expression
a)
A mathematical phrase or the part of a number sentence that combines numbers, operation signs, and sometimes variables, but does not have an equal sign.
b)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 2 pints = 1 quart.
c)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 2 cups = 1 pint.
d)
An arrangement of objects in rows and columns.
69.
Face
a)
A polygon that is a flat surface of a solid figure.
b)
A common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions.
c)
A way to write numbers by showing the value of each digit.
d)
The number above the line in a fraction showing how many of the parts indicated by the denominator is taken.
70.
Fact Family
a)
A set of related multiplication and division, or addition and subtraction, equations.
b)
An estimate that is greater than the exact answer.
c)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 8 ounces = 1 cup.
d)
A unit used to measure volume such as cubic foot, cubic meter, etc.
71.
Factor
a)
Numbers multiplied to form a product.
b)
A number that is to be added to another number.
c)
Lines in the same plane that never intersect and are always the same distance apart.
d)
To replace a number with one that is simpler and is approximately the same size as the original. 0-4 go no more. 5-9 go up the line.
72.
Fahrenheit
a)
A customary scale for measuring temperature.
b)
A number that is to be added to another number.
c)
Having the same value.
d)
How heavy and object is.
73.
Fluid Ounce (fl oz)
a)
A customary unit used to measure liquid capacity. 1 cup = 8 fluid ounces.
b)
Extending left and right.
c)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 1 meter = 100 centimeters.
d)
The form of a fraction in which the numerator and denominator have only 1 as their common factor.
74.
Foot (ft)
a)
A customary unit used to measure length or distance. 1 foot = 12 inches.
b)
The symbols used to show which operation or operations in an expression should be done first.
c)
A triangle with no congruent sides.
d)
A metric unit for measuring temperature.
75.
Formula
a)
A set of symbols that expresses a mathematical rule. Ex. A = bh
b)
Numbers multiplied to form a product.
c)
A figure that does not begin and end at the same point.
d)
A line on which numbers can be located.
76.
Fraction
a)
A number that names a part of a whole or a part of a group.
b)
An exact location in space.
c)
To separate into equal groups; the inverse (opposite) operation of multiplication.
d)
The amount left after all the expenses are subtracted from the amount of money received from selling an item or service. Sell Price - Cost of Production = Profit
77.
Frequency Table
a)
A table that uses numbers to record data about how often something happens.
b)
The number of times an event occurs.
c)
The process of finding how many are left when a number of items are taken away from a group of items; the process of finding the difference when two groups are compared; the inverse (opposite) of addition.
d)
The horizontal number line on a coordinate plane.
78.
Frequency
a)
The number of times an event occurs.
b)
The length of a perpendicular (meets at a 90 degree angle) from the base to the top of a two-dimensional or three-dimensional figure.
c)
A polygon with three sides and three angles.
d)
The amount left after all the expenses are subtracted from the amount of money received from selling an item or service. Sell Price - Cost of Production = Profit
79.
Gallon
a)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 4 quarts = 1 gallon.
b)
A number which has a numerator that is greater than its denominator.
c)
The symbols used to show which operation or operations in an expression should be done first.
d)
A set of symbols that expresses a mathematical rule. Ex. A = bh
80.
Gram (g)
a)
A metric unit used to measure mass. 1,000 grams = 1 kilogram.
b)
A shape formed by two line segments or rays that share the same endpoint.
c)
Money an employer withholds from an employee's earnings. Gross Income - Payroll Tax = Net Income.
d)
Decimals that name the same amount. Ex. 0.4=0.40=0.400.
81.
Greater Than (>)
a)
A symbol used to compare two numbers or two quantities when the greater number or greater quantity is given first.
b)
A triangle that has a right angle.
c)
A part of a line; it has one endpoint and continues without end in one direction.
d)
A special set of rules which gives the order in which calculations are done in an expression or equation.
82.
Greatest Common Factor
a)
The greatest (largest) factor that two or more numbers have in common.
b)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 2 cups = 1 pint.
c)
A parallelogram with four equal, or congruent, sides.
d)
A three-dimensional figure in which all six faces are rectangles.
83.
Grid
a)
Evenly divided and equally spaced squares on a figure or flat surface.
b)
The measure of the space a solid figure occupies.
c)
Decimals that name the same amount. Ex. 0.4=0.40=0.400.
d)
A whole number that has a 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9 in the ones place.
84.
Gross Income
a)
Income before any taxes are taken out of it.
b)
A metric unit used to measure capacity. 1,000 milliliters = 1 liter.
c)
The property that states that multiplying a sum by a number is the same as multiplying each addend in the sum by the number and then adding the products. Ex: 3 x 42 = 3 x 40 + 3 x 2.
d)
The point at either end of a line segment or the starting point of a ray.
85.
Height
a)
The length of a perpendicular (meets at a 90 degree angle) from the base to the top of a two-dimensional or three-dimensional figure.
b)
Any one of the ten symbols 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 used to write numbers.
c)
The measure of the number of unit squares needed to cover a surface.
d)
A measure of length, width, height, or distance.
86.
Heptagon
a)
A polygon with seven sides and seven angles.
b)
To exchange amounts of equal value to rename a number.
c)
The distance around a closed plane figure.
d)
A number that names a part of a whole or a part of a group.
87.
Hexagon
a)
A polygon with six sides and six angles.
b)
A number that is a multiple of two or more numbers.
c)
A metric unit used to measure mass. 1,000 grams = 1 kilogram.
d)
The process of finding how many are left when a number of items are taken away from a group of items; the process of finding the difference when two groups are compared; the inverse (opposite) of addition.
88.
Horizontal
a)
Extending left and right.
b)
A fraction that has 1 as a numerator.
c)
A symbol used to compare two numbers or two quantities, with the lesser number given first.
d)
A number that is a multiple of two or more numbers.
89.
Hundredth
a)
One of one hundred equal parts.
b)
In a fraction, the number below the line that shows how many total parts.
c)
One of ten equal parts.
d)
An estimate that is greater than the exact answer.
90.
Identity Property of Addition
a)
The sum of any number and 0 is that number.
b)
A number is divisible by another number if the quotient is a counting number (whole number) and the remainder is zero.
c)
A quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel and have the same length, or are congruent.
d)
A number is divisible by another number if the quotient is a counting number (whole number) and the remainder is zero.
91.
Identity Property of Multiplication
a)
The product of any number and 1 is that number.
b)
One of the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...; the set of whole numbers goes on without end.
c)
Money earned.
d)
The number of times an event occurs.
92.
Improper Fraction
a)
A number which has a numerator that is greater than its denominator.
b)
Operations that undo each other such as addition and subtraction or multiplication and division.
c)
A graph that uses horizontal or vertical bars to display countable data.
d)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 4 quarts = 1 gallon.
93.
Inch (in.)
a)
A customary unit used to measure length or distance. 12 inches = 1 foot.
b)
A three-dimensional figure with six congruent square faces.
c)
The least common multiple of two or more denominators.
d)
In a fraction, the number below the line that shows how many total parts.
94.
Income Tax
a)
Money paid to a city, town, or state government or to the U.S. government based on income.
b)
A way to write numbers in standard English. Ex. 4,829 = four thousand, eight hundred twenty-nine.
c)
A parallelogram with four right angles.
d)
A triangle with three congruent sides.
95.
Income
a)
Money earned.
b)
The number by which another number is divided.
c)
A figure that does not begin and end at the same point.
d)
If the ORDER of factors change, the product stays the same.
96.
Interest
a)
The additional money paid by a borrower to a lender in exchange for the use of the lender's money. For example, you earn interest from a bank if you have a savings account and you pay interest to a lender if you have a loan.
b)
The amount left over when a number cannot be divided equally.
c)
A graph that uses pictures to show and compare information.
d)
Information collected about people or things, often to draw conclusions about them.
97.
Intersecting Lines
a)
Lines that cross each other at exactly one point.
b)
The process of sharing a number of items to find how many equal groups can be made or how many items will be in each equal group; the inverse (opposite) operation of multiplication.
c)
If the ORDER of the addends changes, the sum stays the same.
d)
The process of finding how many are left when a number of items are taken away from a group of items; the process of finding the difference when two groups are compared; the inverse (opposite) of addition.
98.
Interval
a)
The difference between one number and the next on the scale of a of a graph.
b)
The point where the two axes of a coordinate plane intersect (0,0).
c)
A set of related multiplication and division, or addition and subtraction, equations.
d)
A metric unit used to measure capacity. 1 liter = 1,000 milliliters.
99.
Inverse Operations
a)
Operations that undo each other such as addition and subtraction or multiplication and division.
b)
The amount of matter in an object.
c)
A customary unit used to measure length or distance. 12 inches = 1 foot.
d)
The part of a map or graph that explains the symbols.
100.
Isosceles Triangle
a)
A triangle with two congruent (same shape, same size) sides.
b)
The result of subtraction.
c)
A pair of numbers used to locate a point on a grid. The first number tells the left-right position (x axis) and the second number tells the up-down position (y axis).
d)
A customary unit used to measure length or distance. 1 foot = 12 inches.
101.
Key
a)
The part of a map or graph that explains the symbols.
b)
The point where the two axes of a coordinate plane intersect (0,0).
c)
If the GROUPING of addends changes, the sum stays the same.
d)
A number which has a numerator that is greater than its denominator.
102.
Kilogram (kg)
a)
A metric unit used to measure mass. 1,000 grams = 1 kilogram.
b)
An instrument used to weigh objects and to compare the weights of objects.
c)
A parallelogram with four right angles.
d)
A customary unit used to measure length or distance. 12 inches = 1 foot.
103.
Kilometer (km)
a)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 1,000 meters = 1 kilometer.
b)
All of the parts of a shape or group.
c)
A system of computation based on the number 10.
d)
A whole number that has a 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9 in the ones place.
104.
Least Common Denominator
a)
The least common multiple of two or more denominators.
b)
The least common multiple of two or more denominators.
c)
A measure of length, width, height, or distance.
d)
Having the same value.
105.
Least Common Multiple
a)
The least number that is a common multiple of two or more numbers.
b)
The amount of matter in an object.
c)
The first number in an ordered pair; tells the distance to move right or left from the origin (0,0).
d)
An ordered set of numbers or objects; the order helps you predict what will come next. Ex. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10.
106.
Less Than (<)
a)
A symbol used to compare two numbers or two quantities, with the lesser number given first.
b)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 10 decimeters = 1 meter.
c)
The point at either end of a line segment or the starting point of a ray.
d)
A three-dimensional figure with six congruent square faces.
107.
Less Than or Equal To
a)
A symbol used to compare two numbers or two quantities, when the first is less than or equal to the second.
b)
The difference between one number and the next on the scale of a of a graph.
c)
A familiar number used as a point of reference.
d)
A number made up of a whole number and a fraction.
108.
Line Segment
a)
A part of a line that includes two points called endpoints and all the points between them.
b)
A customary unit for measuring temperature.
c)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 2 pints = 1 quart.
d)
An angle whose measure is 180 degrees.
109.
Line
a)
A straight path in a plane, extending in both directions with no endpoints.
b)
A measure of length, width, height, or distance.
c)
The vertical number line on a coordinate plane.
d)
A figure that lies in a plane, a figure having length and width.
110.
Linear Unit
a)
A measure of length, width, height, or distance.
b)
A customary unit used to measure liquid capacity. 1 cup = 8 fluid ounces.
c)
The value of each digit in a number based on the location of the digit.
d)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 10 meters = 1 dekameter.
111.
Liquid Volume
a)
The amount of liquid in a container.
b)
A polygon with ten sides and ten angles.
c)
A triangle with two congruent (same shape, same size) sides.
d)
The sum of any number and 0 is that number.
112.
Liter (L)
a)
A metric unit used to measure capacity. 1 liter = 1,000 milliliters.
b)
The length of a perpendicular (meets at a 90 degree angle) from the base to the top of a two-dimensional or three-dimensional figure.
c)
A number is divisible by another number if the quotient is a counting number (whole number) and the remainder is zero.
d)
A parallelogram with four right angles.
113.
Mass
a)
The amount of matter in an object.
b)
Extending left and right.
c)
The difference between one number and the next on the scale of a of a graph.
d)
The process of finding how many are left when a number of items are taken away from a group of items; the process of finding the difference when two groups are compared; the inverse (opposite) of addition.
114.
Meter
a)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 1 meter = 100 centimeters.
b)
An angle that forms a square corner and has a measure of 90 degrees.
c)
A pair of numbers used to locate a point on a grid. The first number tells the left-right position (x axis) and the second number tells the up-down position (y axis).
d)
A customary unit used to measure weight. 2,000 pounds = 1 ton.
115.
Mile
a)
A customary unit used to measure length or distance. 5,280 feet = 1 mile.
b)
Two lines that intersect to form four right angles.
c)
An arrangement of objects in rows and columns.
d)
A cube that has a length, width, and height of 1 unit.
116.
Milligram (mg)
a)
A metric unit used to measure mass. 1,000 milligrams - 1 gram.
b)
A customary unit used to measure length or distance. 5,280 feet = 1 mile.
c)
A common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions.
d)
An order in writing to a bank asking that a certain sum of money be paid out of one's account.
117.
Milliliter (mL)
a)
A metric unit used to measure capacity. 1,000 milliliters = 1 liter.
b)
The result of subtraction.
c)
An arrangement of objects in rows and columns.
d)
A polygon with three sides and three angles.
118.
Millimeter (mm)
a)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 1,000 millimeters = 1 meter.
b)
A whole number that has a 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 in the ones place.
c)
Two lines that intersect to form four right angles.
d)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 1,000 millimeters = 1 meter.
119.
Million
a)
1,000 thousands; written as 1,000,000.
b)
A part of a line that includes two points called endpoints and all the points between them.
c)
Any one of the ten symbols 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 used to write numbers.
d)
An estimate that is less than the exact answer.
120.
Mixed Number
a)
A number made up of a whole number and a fraction.
b)
All of the parts of a shape or group.
c)
Money paid to a city, town, or state government or to the U.S. government based on income.
d)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 0.01 meter = 1 centimeter.
121.
Multiple
a)
The product of two counting numbers is a multiple of each of those numbers.
b)
A metric unit used to measure capacity. 1,000 milliliters = 1 liter.
c)
A unit used for measuring angles and temperature.
d)
Money paid to the government in exchange for services, such as road maintenance and police protection.
122.
Multiplication
a)
A process to find the total number of items made up of equal-sized groups, or to find the total numbers of items in a given number of groups. It is the inverse operation of division.
b)
The difference between one number and the next on the scale of a of a graph.
c)
The result of division.
d)
An estimate that is less than the exact answer.
123.
Multiply
a)
When you combine equal groups, you can multiply to find how many in all; the inverse (opposite) operation of division.
b)
An angle that has a measure less than a right angle (less than 90 degrees and greater than 0 degrees)
c)
The least common multiple of two or more denominators.
d)
Lines that cross each other at exactly one point.
124.
Net Income
a)
Income that is left after taxes are taken out of the gross income. (Gross Income - Taxes)
b)
A measure in one direction.
c)
The horizontal number line on a coordinate plane.
d)
The amount of liquid in a container.
125.
Nonagon
a)
A polygon with nine sides and nine angles.
b)
The first number in an ordered pair; tells the distance to move right or left from the origin (0,0).
c)
A line on which numbers can be located.
d)
A line on which numbers can be located.
126.
Not Equal
a)
A symbol that indicates one quantity is not equal to another.
b)
A graph that uses horizontal or vertical bars to display countable data.
c)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 1,000 meters = 1 kilometer.
d)
A triangle with no congruent sides.
127.
Number Line
a)
A line on which numbers can be located.
b)
The amount of matter in an object.
c)
A mathematical phrase that uses only numbers and operation signs.
d)
The least common multiple of two or more denominators.
128.
Numerator
a)
The number above the line in a fraction showing how many of the parts indicated by the denominator is taken.
b)
A polygon with nine sides and nine angles.
c)
The horizontal number line on a coordinate plane.
d)
A parallelogram with four equal, or congruent, sides.
129.
Numerical Expression
a)
A mathematical phrase that uses only numbers and operation signs.
b)
If the GROUPING of factors change, the product stays the same.
c)
The number by which another number is divided.
d)
A symbol used to compare two numbers or two quantities when the greater number or greater quantity is given first.
130.
Obtuse Angle
a)
An angle whose measure is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees.
b)
A grouping of three numbers on a place value chart that are separated by commas.
c)
An estimate that is greater than the exact answer.
d)
The process of sharing a number of items to find how many equal groups can be made or how many items will be in each equal group; the inverse (opposite) operation of multiplication.
131.
Obtuse Triangle
a)
A triangle that has one obtuse angle.
b)
A metric unit used to measure mass. 1,000 grams = 1 kilogram.
c)
To replace a number with one that is simpler and is approximately the same size as the original. 0-4 go no more. 5-9 go up the line.
d)
Decimals that name the same amount. Ex. 0.4=0.40=0.400.
132.
Octagon
a)
A polygon with eight sides and eight angles.
b)
A graph that shows groups of data arranged by place value.
c)
A portion of the value of items that is paid to a city or state government. Property tax can be charged on things such as cars, houses, boats, or land.
d)
A customary unit for measuring temperature.
133.
Odd
a)
A whole number that has a 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9 in the ones place.
b)
A way to write numbers by showing the value of each digit.
c)
A shape formed by two line segments or rays that share the same endpoint.
d)
A graph that uses horizontal or vertical bars to display countable data.
134.
Open Figure
a)
A figure that does not begin and end at the same point.
b)
Money paid to the government in exchange for services, such as road maintenance and police protection.
c)
The least common multiple of two or more denominators.
d)
Extending up and down.
135.
Order of Operations
a)
A special set of rules which gives the order in which calculations are done in an expression or equation.
b)
A number which has a numerator that is greater than its denominator.
c)
All of the parts of a shape or group.
d)
A whole number greater than 1 that has exactly two factors, 1 and itself.
136.
Ordered Pair
a)
A pair of numbers used to locate a point on a grid. The first number tells the left-right position (x axis) and the second number tells the up-down position (y axis).
b)
An order in writing to a bank asking that a certain sum of money be paid out of one's account.
c)
How heavy and object is.
d)
An angle that has a measure less than a right angle (less than 90 degrees and greater than 0 degrees)
137.
Origin
a)
The point where the two axes of a coordinate plane intersect (0,0).
b)
If the ORDER of the addends changes, the sum stays the same.
c)
The part of a map or graph that explains the symbols.
d)
The result of addition.
138.
Ounce
a)
A customary unit used to measure weight. 16 ounces = 1 pound.
b)
A figure that lies in a plane, a figure having length and width.
c)
A triangle that has three acute angles.
d)
The result of subtraction.
139.
Overestimate
a)
An estimate that is greater than the exact answer.
b)
A parallelogram with four equal, or congruent, sides.
c)
A set of symbols that expresses a mathematical rule. Ex. A = bh
d)
A whole number greater than 1 that has more than two factors.
140.
Pan Balance
a)
An instrument used to weigh objects and to compare the weights of objects.
b)
A customary unit used to measure liquid capacity. 1 cup = 8 fluid ounces.
c)
A customary unit used to measure length or distance. 12 inches = 1 foot.
d)
If the GROUPING of factors change, the product stays the same.
141.
Parallel Lines
a)
Lines in the same plane that never intersect and are always the same distance apart.
b)
A system of computation based on the number 10.
c)
To equalize in weight or number.
d)
A polygon with ten sides and ten angles.
142.
Parallelogram
a)
A quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel and have the same length, or are congruent.
b)
Money paid to a city, town, or state government or to the U.S. government based on income.
c)
A measure in one direction.
d)
The measure of the space a solid figure occupies.
143.
Parentheses
a)
The symbols used to show which operation or operations in an expression should be done first.
b)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons.
c)
A customary unit used to measure length or distance. 5,280 feet = 1 mile.
d)
The line segment made where two faces of a solid figure meet.
144.
Pattern
a)
An ordered set of numbers or objects; the order helps you predict what will come next. Ex. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10.
b)
A common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions.
c)
An angle that has a measure less than a right angle (less than 90 degrees and greater than 0 degrees)
d)
A customary unit used to measure length or distance. 5,280 feet = 1 mile.
145.
Payroll Tax
a)
Money an employer withholds from an employee's earnings. Gross Income - Payroll Tax = Net Income.
b)
A number that names a part of a whole or a part of a group.
c)
A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point.
d)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 1,000 millimeters = 1 meter.
146.
Pentagon
a)
A polygon with five sides and five angles.
b)
A polygon with ten sides and ten angles.
c)
The property that states that multiplying a sum by a number is the same as multiplying each addend in the sum by the number and then adding the products. Ex: 3 x 42 = 3 x 40 + 3 x 2.
d)
A symbol used to separate dollars from cents in money, and to separate the ones place from the tenths place in a decimal.
147.
Perimeter
a)
The distance around a closed plane figure.
b)
A quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel and have the same length, or are congruent.
c)
A symbol used to compare two numbers or two quantities when the greater number or greater quantity is given first.
d)
A parallelogram with four equal, or congruent, sides.
148.
Period
a)
A grouping of three numbers on a place value chart that are separated by commas.
b)
A polygon with five sides and five angles.
c)
To equalize in weight or number.
d)
A way to write numbers by showing the value of each digit.
149.
Perpendicular Lines
a)
Two lines that intersect to form four right angles.
b)
Measured in two directions, such as length and width.
c)
In a fraction, the number below the line that shows how many total parts.
d)
The additional money paid by a borrower to a lender in exchange for the use of the lender's money. For example, you earn interest from a bank if you have a savings account and you pay interest to a lender if you have a loan.
150.
Pictograph
a)
A graph that uses pictures to show and compare information.
b)
A parallelogram with four right angles.
c)
A customary unit used to measure length or distance. 12 inches = 1 foot.
d)
The symbols used to show which operation or operations in an expression should be done first.
151.
Pint (pt)
a)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 2 cups = 1 pint.
b)
How heavy and object is.
c)
If the GROUPING of addends changes, the sum stays the same.
d)
A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides.
152.
Place Value
a)
The value of each digit in a number based on the location of the digit.
b)
1,000 thousands; written as 1,000,000.
c)
An ordered set of numbers or objects; the order helps you predict what will come next. Ex. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10.
d)
A triangle that has a right angle.
153.
Plane
a)
A flat surface that extends without end in all directions.
b)
Having the same size and shape.
c)
The product of any number and 1 is that number.
d)
The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a group.
154.
Point
a)
An exact location in space.
b)
Evenly divided and equally spaced squares on a figure or flat surface.
c)
A whole number greater than 1 that has more than two factors.
d)
A whole number that can be used to count a set of objects (1, 2, 3, 4, . . .).
155.
Polygon
a)
A closed plane figure formed by three or more line segments.
b)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 2 cups = 1 pint.
c)
When you combine equal groups, you can multiply to find how many in all; the inverse (opposite) operation of division.
d)
A way to write numbers by showing the value of each digit.
156.
Pound (lb)
a)
A customary unit used to measure weight. 1 pound = 16 ounces.
b)
One or one thousand equal parts.
c)
The product of two counting numbers is a multiple of each of those numbers.
d)
An instrument used to weigh objects and to compare the weights of objects.
157.
Prime Number
a)
A whole number greater than 1 that has exactly two factors, 1 and itself.
b)
A flat surface that extends without end in all directions.
c)
A table that uses numbers to record data about how often something happens.
d)
Extending up and down.
158.
Prism
a)
A solid figure that has two congruent, polygon-shaped bases, and other faces that are all rectangles.
b)
A flat surface that extends without end in all directions.
c)
A number that is a multiple of two or more numbers.
d)
A symbol used to compare two numbers or two quantities when the greater number or greater quantity is given first.
159.
Product
a)
The result of multiplication.
b)
A familiar number used as a point of reference.
c)
The process of sharing a number of items to find how many equal groups can be made or how many items will be in each equal group; the inverse (opposite) operation of multiplication.
d)
The product of any number and 1 is that number.
160.
Profit
a)
The amount left after all the expenses are subtracted from the amount of money received from selling an item or service. Sell Price - Cost of Production = Profit
b)
Having the same value.
c)
A way to write numbers in standard English. Ex. 4,829 = four thousand, eight hundred twenty-nine.
d)
A system of computation based on the number 10.
161.
Property Tax
a)
A portion of the value of items that is paid to a city or state government. Property tax can be charged on things such as cars, houses, boats, or land.
b)
The result of division.
c)
An identification card issued by a bank that allows a user to buy items and services immediately and pay the cost at a later time. The bank usually charges interest in exchange for the use of the money.
d)
A customary scale for measuring temperature.
162.
Protractor
a)
A tool used for measuring or drawing angles.
b)
An ordered set of numbers or objects; the order helps you predict what will come next. Ex. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10.
c)
A measure of length, width, height, or distance.
d)
A symbol that indicates one quantity is not equal to another.
163.
Quadrilateral
a)
A polygon with four sides and four angles.
b)
An angle whose measure is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees.
c)
In two dimensions, one side of a triangle or parallelogram that is used to help find the area. In three dimensions, a plane figure, usually a polygon or circle, by which a three-dimensional figure is measured or named.
d)
If the ORDER of factors change, the product stays the same.
164.
Quart (qt)
a)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 2 pints = 1 quart.
b)
A number made up of a whole number and a fraction.
c)
A polygon that is a flat surface of a solid figure.
d)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 10 meters = 1 dekameter.
165.
Quotient
a)
The result of division.
b)
A small unit of time. 60 seconds = 1 minute.
c)
The product of two counting numbers is a multiple of each of those numbers.
d)
A polygon with ten sides and ten angles.
166.
Range
a)
The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a group.
b)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 10 meters = 1 dekameter.
c)
A set of related multiplication and division, or addition and subtraction, equations.
d)
A value that makes and equation true.
167.
Ray
a)
A part of a line; it has one endpoint and continues without end in one direction.
b)
A customary unit used to measure length or distance. 12 inches = 1 foot.
c)
A way to write numbers in standard English. Ex. 4,829 = four thousand, eight hundred twenty-nine.
d)
A solid figure that has two congruent, polygon-shaped bases, and other faces that are all rectangles.
168.
Rectangle
a)
A parallelogram with four right angles.
b)
An angle that forms a square corner and has a measure of 90 degrees.
c)
A set of related multiplication and division, or addition and subtraction, equations.
d)
Having the same size and shape.
169.
Rectangular Prism
a)
A three-dimensional figure in which all six faces are rectangles.
b)
A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point.
c)
An ordered set of numbers or objects; the order helps you predict what will come next. Ex. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10.
d)
A straight path in a plane, extending in both directions with no endpoints.
170.
Regroup
a)
To exchange amounts of equal value to rename a number.
b)
In two dimensions, one side of a triangle or parallelogram that is used to help find the area. In three dimensions, a plane figure, usually a polygon or circle, by which a three-dimensional figure is measured or named.
c)
The horizontal number line on a coordinate plane.
d)
The amount of liquid in a container.
171.
Regular Polygon
a)
A polygon in which all sides are congruent and all angles are congruent.
b)
A mathematical phrase that uses only numbers and operation signs.
c)
The product of two counting numbers is a multiple of each of those numbers.
d)
A polygon with five sides and five angles.
172.
Remainder
a)
The amount left over when a number cannot be divided equally.
b)
A graph that records each piece of data along a number line.
c)
A figure having length, width, and height.
d)
The difference between the greatest and the least numbers in a group.
173.
Rhombus
a)
A parallelogram with four equal, or congruent, sides.
b)
A flat surface that extends without end in all directions.
c)
Lines in the same plane that never intersect and are always the same distance apart.
d)
A fraction that has 1 as a numerator.
174.
Right Angle
a)
An angle that forms a square corner and has a measure of 90 degrees.
b)
A triangle with three congruent sides.
c)
An instrument used to weigh objects and to compare the weights of objects.
d)
A special set of rules which gives the order in which calculations are done in an expression or equation.
175.
Right Triangle
a)
A triangle that has a right angle.
b)
Two lines that intersect to form four right angles.
c)
A quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel and have the same length, or are congruent.
d)
To equalize in weight or number.
176.
Round
a)
To replace a number with one that is simpler and is approximately the same size as the original. 0-4 go no more. 5-9 go up the line.
b)
In a fraction, the number below the line that shows how many total parts.
c)
A whole number greater than 1 that has more than two factors.
d)
The sum of any number and 0 is that number.
177.
Sales Tax
a)
Money added to the cost of items or services. Sales tax amounts vary from state to state and from city to city.
b)
The result of multiplication.
c)
If the ORDER of factors change, the product stays the same.
d)
The second number in an ordered pair; tells the distance to move up or down from the origin (0,0).
178.
Scale
a)
A series of numbers placed at fixed distances on a graph to help label the graph.
b)
A metric unit used to measure capacity. 1,000 milliliters = 1 liter.
c)
A customary unit for measuring temperature.
d)
One of one hundred equal parts.
179.
Scalene Triangle
a)
A triangle with no congruent sides.
b)
The process of sharing a number of items to find how many equal groups can be made or how many items will be in each equal group; the inverse (opposite) operation of multiplication.
c)
A three-dimensional figure with six congruent square faces.
d)
A figure having length, width, and height.
180.
Scatter Plot
a)
A graph that shows a relationship between two sets of data.
b)
Extending left and right.
c)
A metric unit for measuring temperature.
d)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 2 cups = 1 pint.
181.
Second (sec)
a)
A small unit of time. 60 seconds = 1 minute.
b)
An angle whose measure is 180 degrees.
c)
A polygon with eight sides and eight angles.
d)
A figure that begins and ends at the same point.
182.
Simplest Form
a)
The form of a fraction in which the numerator and denominator have only 1 as their common factor.
b)
An angle whose measure is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees.
c)
To separate into equal groups; the inverse (opposite) operation of multiplication.
d)
A flat surface that extends without end in all directions.
183.
Simplify
a)
To find the value of a numerical expression.
b)
A whole number that has a 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 in the ones place.
c)
An estimate that is less than the exact answer.
d)
Numbers multiplied to form a product.
184.
Solution
a)
A value that makes and equation true.
b)
A system of computation based on the number 10.
c)
A customary unit used to measure length or distance. 3 feet = 1 yard.
d)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 4 quarts = 1 gallon.
185.
Square Unit
a)
A unit used to measure area such as square foot, square meter, and so on.
b)
A value that makes and equation true.
c)
A mathematical phrase that uses only numbers and operation signs.
d)
One of ten equal parts.
186.
Square
a)
A polygon with four equal, or congruent, sides and four right angles.
b)
The difference between one number and the next on the scale of a of a graph.
c)
A parallelogram with four equal, or congruent, sides.
d)
A solid figure that has two congruent, polygon-shaped bases, and other faces that are all rectangles.
187.
Standard Form
a)
A way to write numbers by using the digits 0-9, with each digit having a place value. Ex: 456 is in standard form.
b)
A customary unit used to measure length or distance. 12 inches = 1 foot.
c)
The process of finding how many are left when a number of items are taken away from a group of items; the process of finding the difference when two groups are compared; the inverse (opposite) of addition.
d)
A familiar number used as a point of reference.
188.
Stem-and-Leaf Plot
a)
A graph that shows groups of data arranged by place value.
b)
A triangle that has three acute angles.
c)
A customary unit used to measure liquid capacity. 1 cup = 8 fluid ounces.
d)
One of one hundred equal parts.
189.
Straight Angle
a)
An angle whose measure is 180 degrees.
b)
A triangle with two congruent (same shape, same size) sides.
c)
The number being divided.
d)
The product of any number and 1 is that number.
190.
Subtraction
a)
The process of finding how many are left when a number of items are taken away from a group of items; the process of finding the difference when two groups are compared; the inverse (opposite) of addition.
b)
The number above the line in a fraction showing how many of the parts indicated by the denominator is taken.
c)
An algebraic or numerical sentence that shows that two quantities are equal.
d)
A system of computation based on the number 10.
191.
Sum
a)
The result of addition.
b)
Information collected about people or things, often to draw conclusions about them.
c)
A solid figure that has two congruent, polygon-shaped bases, and other faces that are all rectangles.
d)
A polygon in which all sides are congruent and all angles are congruent.
192.
Tablespoon (tbsp)
a)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 3 teaspoons = 1 tablespoon.
b)
A graph that records each piece of data along a number line.
c)
An estimate that is greater than the exact answer.
d)
A polygon with four sides and four angles.
193.
Tax
a)
Money paid to the government in exchange for services, such as road maintenance and police protection.
b)
The first number in an ordered pair; tells the distance to move right or left from the origin (0,0).
c)
Income before any taxes are taken out of it.
d)
All of the parts of a shape or group.
194.
Teaspoon (tsp)
a)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons.
b)
A mathematical phrase that uses only numbers and operation signs.
c)
A mathematical phrase that uses only numbers and operation signs.
d)
The second number in an ordered pair; tells the distance to move up or down from the origin (0,0).
195.
Tenth
a)
One of ten equal parts.
b)
A closed plane figure formed by three or more line segments.
c)
A three-dimensional figure with six congruent square faces.
d)
To equalize in weight or number.
196.
Thousandth
a)
One or one thousand equal parts.
b)
An identification card issued by a bank that allows a user to immediately remove money from an account.
c)
A customary unit used to measure length or distance. 3 feet = 1 yard.
d)
A pair of numbers used to locate a point on a grid. The first number tells the left-right position (x axis) and the second number tells the up-down position (y axis).
197.
Three-Dimensional Figure
a)
A figure having length, width, and height.
b)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 10 meters = 1 dekameter.
c)
A shape formed by two line segments or rays that share the same endpoint.
d)
A triangle that has three acute angles.
198.
Three-Dimensional
a)
Measured in three directions, such as length, width, and height.
b)
An identification card issued by a bank that allows a user to buy items and services immediately and pay the cost at a later time. The bank usually charges interest in exchange for the use of the money.
c)
A metric unit for measuring temperature.
d)
If the ORDER of factors change, the product stays the same.
199.
Ton (T)
a)
A customary unit used to measure weight. 2,000 pounds = 1 ton.
b)
A polygon with six sides and six angles.
c)
A polygon with five sides and five angles.
d)
The value of each digit in a number based on the location of the digit.
200.
Trapezoid
a)
A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides.
b)
A metric scale for measuring temperature.
c)
An identification card issued by a bank that allows a user to buy items and services immediately and pay the cost at a later time. The bank usually charges interest in exchange for the use of the money.
d)
A figure having length, width, and height.
201.
Triangle
a)
A polygon with three sides and three angles.
b)
A polygon with ten sides and ten angles.
c)
A symbol used to compare two numbers or two quantities when the greater number or greater quantity is given first.
d)
A graph that shows a relationship between two sets of data.
202.
Two-Dimensional Figures
a)
A figure that lies in a plane, a figure having length and width.
b)
The value of each digit in a number based on the location of the digit.
c)
A polygon with four equal, or congruent, sides and four right angles.
d)
A value that makes and equation true.
203.
Two-Dimensional
a)
Measured in two directions, such as length and width.
b)
The value of each digit in a number based on the location of the digit.
c)
The product of two counting numbers is a multiple of each of those numbers.
d)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 10 meters = 1 dekameter.
204.
Underestimate
a)
An estimate that is less than the exact answer.
b)
The point where the two axes of a coordinate plane intersect (0,0).
c)
A graph that shows groups of data arranged by place value.
d)
A customary scale for measuring temperature.
205.
Unit Cube
a)
A cube that has a length, width, and height of 1 unit.
b)
When you combine equal groups, you can multiply to find how many in all; the inverse (opposite) operation of division.
c)
A familiar number used as a point of reference.
d)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 8 ounces = 1 cup.
206.
Unit Fraction
a)
A fraction that has 1 as a numerator.
b)
Money added to the cost of items or services. Sales tax amounts vary from state to state and from city to city.
c)
A whole number that has a 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9 in the ones place.
d)
If the GROUPING of factors change, the product stays the same.
207.
Variable
a)
A letter or symbol that stands for an unknown number or numbers.
b)
Evenly divided and equally spaced squares on a figure or flat surface.
c)
A graph that shows groups of data arranged by place value.
d)
A graph that uses pictures to show and compare information.
208.
Vertex
a)
The point where two or more rays meet; the point of intersection of two sides of a polygon; the point of intersection of three (or more) edges of a solid figure; the top point of a cone; the plural of vertex is vertices.
b)
A metric unit used to measure length or distance. 10 decimeters = 1 meter.
c)
A letter or symbol that stands for an unknown number or numbers.
d)
A whole number that can be used to count a set of objects (1, 2, 3, 4, . . .).
209.
Vertical
a)
Extending up and down.
b)
The symbols used to show which operation or operations in an expression should be done first.
c)
A polygon with eight sides and eight angles.
d)
One of ten equal parts.
210.
Volume
a)
The measure of the space a solid figure occupies.
b)
The form of a fraction in which the numerator and denominator have only 1 as their common factor.
c)
Income that is left after taxes are taken out of the gross income. (Gross Income - Taxes)
d)
A set of related multiplication and division, or addition and subtraction, equations.
211.
Weight
a)
How heavy and object is.
b)
The horizontal number line on a coordinate plane.
c)
An ordered set of numbers or objects; the order helps you predict what will come next. Ex. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10.
d)
An identification card issued by a bank that allows a user to immediately remove money from an account.
212.
Whole Number
a)
One of the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...; the set of whole numbers goes on without end.
b)
Lines in the same plane that never intersect and are always the same distance apart.
c)
A polygon with seven sides and seven angles.
d)
The point where the two axes of a coordinate plane intersect (0,0).
213.
Whole
a)
All of the parts of a shape or group.
b)
A series of numbers placed at fixed distances on a graph to help label the graph.
c)
A customary unit used to measure capacity. 4 quarts = 1 gallon.
d)
The point at either end of a line segment or the starting point of a ray.
214.
Word Form
a)
A way to write numbers in standard English. Ex. 4,829 = four thousand, eight hundred twenty-nine.
b)
To separate into equal groups; the inverse (opposite) operation of multiplication.
c)
The number of times an event occurs.
d)
An estimate that is greater than the exact answer.
215.
X-axis
a)
The horizontal number line on a coordinate plane.
b)
The additional money paid by a borrower to a lender in exchange for the use of the lender's money. For example, you earn interest from a bank if you have a savings account and you pay interest to a lender if you have a loan.
c)
A metric unit used to measure mass. 1,000 milligrams - 1 gram.
d)
How heavy and object is.
216.
X-coordinate
a)
The first number in an ordered pair; tells the distance to move right or left from the origin (0,0).
b)
A part of a line that includes two points called endpoints and all the points between them.
c)
A table that uses numbers to record data about how often something happens.
d)
A measure of length, width, height, or distance.
217.
Y-axis
a)
The vertical number line on a coordinate plane.
b)
A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides.
c)
The least common multiple of two or more denominators.
d)
Decimals that name the same amount. Ex. 0.4=0.40=0.400.
218.
Y-coordinate
a)
The second number in an ordered pair; tells the distance to move up or down from the origin (0,0).
b)
A unit used for measuring angles and temperature.
c)
A system of computation based on the number 10.
d)
The additional money paid by a borrower to a lender in exchange for the use of the lender's money. For example, you earn interest from a bank if you have a savings account and you pay interest to a lender if you have a loan.
219.
Yard (yd)
a)
A customary unit used to measure length or distance. 3 feet = 1 yard.
b)
A three-dimensional figure in which all six faces are rectangles.
c)
A graph that shows a relationship between two sets of data.
d)
Fractions that have the same value.
220.
Zero Property of Multiplication
a)
The property states that when you multiply by zero, the product is zero.
b)
The result of addition.
c)
Income before any taxes are taken out of it.
d)
A triangle that has one obtuse angle.