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HEREDITY AND VARIATION ( IX )

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 2hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Every living thing has genetic information stored in the form of

a)

Ribosomes

b)

DNA

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Mitochondria

2.

Sections of DNA that have instructions for a specific trait are called _______________

a)

Blueprints

b)

Genes

c)

Heterozygous

d)

Fragments

3.

Chromosomes are

a)

Found in the mitochondria

b)

Made of 20 pairs

c)

Long strands of DNA that contain many genes

d)

Bundles of DNA that contain only one gene each

4.

The passage of genetic instructions from one generation to the next is known as

a)

Alleles

b)

Ancestry

c)

Heredity

d)

Variation

5.

The fine thread-like structure found in the nucleus of the cell are called

a)

Centrioles

b)

Chromosome

c)

Genes

d)

Centromeres

6.

Chromosomes in the skin cells of a girl are

a)

44+XX

b)

22+Y

c)

22+X

d)

44+XY

7.

Chromosomes in the liver cells of a baby boy are

a)

44+XY

b)

22+X

c)

22+Y

d)

44+XX

8.

When two parents are crossed, the offspring are referred to as

a)

Test cross

b)

F1 Generation

c)

Dominant

d)

F2 Generation

9.

The science of heredity is known as

a)

Biology

b)

Genetics

c)

Biotechnology

d)

Physiology

10.

The visible characteristic in an organism is known as

a)

prototype

b)

stereotype

c)

phenotype

d)

Genotype

11.

The sex of a child is determined by which of the following?

a)

the length of the mother's pregnancy

b)

the presence of a Y chromosome in a sperm

c)

the length of time between ovulation

d)

none of them

12.

If the ratio of each phenotype of the seeds of pea plants in the F2 generation is 9 : 3 : 3 : 1, it is known as

a)

monohybrid ratio

b)

Dihybrid ratio

c)

Tri hybrid ratio

d)

Tetra hybrid ratio

13.

Which of the following is not controlled by genes?

a)

Eye colour

b)

Height

c)

Hair colour

d)

all of them

14.

The phenotypic ratio of dihybrid cross is

a)

1:1

b)

3:1

c)

9:3:3:1

d)

1:3

15.

46+1 ,trisomy of the 21st chromosome

a)

down syndrome

b)

turner syndrome

c)

klinfelter syndrome

d)

sickle cell anaemia

16.

44+X ,monosomy of X chromosome.

a)

down syndrome

b)

turner syndrome

c)

klinfelter syndrome

d)

sickle cell anaemia

17.

44+XXY ,monosomy of X chromosome.

a)

down syndrome

b)

turner syndrome

c)

klinfelter syndrome

d)

sickle cell anaemia

18.

It is a monogenic disorder .

a)

down syndrome

b)

turner syndrome

c)

klinfelter syndrome

d)

sickle cell anaemia

19.

Pick the odd one out ( hint: It is a mitochondrial inherited disease )

a)

Leber hereditary

b)

cystic fibrosis

c)

night blindness

d)

albinism

20.

Draw how you feel today happy/sad/angry/anxious etc.

21.

write the four types of chromosomes according to their order

red/blue/green/yellow

a)

Metacentric/

telocentric/

acrocentric/

sub-metacentric.

b)

sub-metacentric/

Metacentric/

telocentric/

acrocentric

c)

telocentric/

Metacentric/

acrocentric/

sub-metacentric.

d)

telocentric/

acrocentric/

Metacentric/

sub-metacentric.

22.

Sex chromosomes is also known as

a)

allosomes

b)

Autosomes

23.

Draw and label A chromosome.

24.

If the pair consists of similar chromosomes by shape and organization, they are called ________ chromosomes.

a)

Homologous

b)

Heterologous