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Civics Final Review

Total questions: 81

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An English document drawn up by nobles under King John, which limited the power of the king.

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Magna Law

c)

U.S. Constitution

d)

Rules of the Brits

2.

Which Enlightenment philosopher believed that people were born with God-given rights of life, liberty, and property?

a)

Montisquieu

b)

John Locke

c)

Rousseau

d)

John Smith

3.

Which Enlightenment philosopher believed in separation of powers - dividing government into 3 branches?

a)

Montesquieue

b)

John Locke

c)

Rousseau

d)

John Smith

4.

Which Enlightenment philosopher believed in social contract, where people give up some rights in order to receive social order?

a)

Montesquieu

b)

John Locke

c)

Rousseau

d)

John Smith

5.

What was the House of Burgesses? Select ALL that apply.

a)

the first representative democracy in the new world

b)

formed in Virginia

c)

later adopted by other colonies

d)

first legislative body in colonial America

6.

What was the Mayflower Compact? Select ALL that apply.

a)

first agreement for self government in America

b)

signed by 41 men on the Mayflower

c)

set up a government for the Plymouth colony

d)

signed in 1620

7.

What is mercantilism?

a)

allowed trade to be carried in foreign ships and nations

b)

economic doctrine that government control of foreign trade is vital for ensuring military security of the country

c)

allowed colonies to trade with other colonies

8.

What were long term causes of the American Revolution? Select ALL that apply.

a)

discontent with foreign rule

b)

mercantilism

c)

no taxation without representation

d)

preservation of civil liberties

9.

What year was the Declaration of Independence signed?

a)

1700

b)

1800

c)

1876

d)

1776

10.

Why was the Declaration of Independence important? Select all that apply.

a)

it dissolved the colonies' ties to Great Britain

b)

it declared the colonies as an independent nation

c)

it listed grievances against King George III

d)

it gave Great Britain more control over the colonies

11.

The Articles of Confederation was a weak form of government. Why?

Select ALL that apply.

a)

delegated most powers to individual states

b)

gave the federal government so little power it couldn't keep the country united

c)

gave the states no power

d)

gave the federal government too much power

12.

The _________________ Compromise settled differences between the Virginia and New Jersey plans by creating a bicameral legislature.

a)

Great

b)

3/5

c)

Commerce

d)

Slave Trade

13.

The _______________ Compromise counted each enslaved person as three-fifths of a person.

a)

Great

b)

3/5

c)

Slave Trade

d)

Commerce

14.

The __________________ Compromise gave Congress power to ban the slave trade after 1808.

a)

Slave Trade

b)

3/5

c)

Great

d)

Commerce

15.

The _________________ Compromise allowed the federal government to tax imports but not exports.

a)

Great

b)

Commerce

c)

3/5

d)

Slave Trade

16.

True or False - The Federalists SUPPORTED the Constitution and wanted a strong central government.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Which branch of government makes the laws?

a)

legislative

b)

executive

c)

judicial

18.

Which branch of government executes or enforces the laws?

a)

legislative

b)

executive

c)

judicial

19.

Which branch of government interprets the laws?

a)

legislative

b)

executive

c)

judicial

20.

What is the Bill of Rights? Select ALL that apply.

a)

first 10 amendments to the Constitution

b)

guarantee basic individual rights

c)

include freedom of religion, assembly, petition, press, opinion, and speech

d)

include the freedom to bear arms

21.

What does the term "suffrage" mean?

a)

the right to own slaves

b)

the right to an education

c)

the right to vote

d)

the right own land

22.
What is the purpose of the Electoral College?
a)
Elect school board members.
b)
Provide opportunities for kids to attend school.
c)
Elect the President of the United States.
d)
Select a baseball team to play in the College World Series.
23.
The U.S. state worth the most amount of Electoral votes. 
a)
Florida
b)
Texas
c)
California
d)
Ohio
24.

States that are very closely divided in their support of both parties.

a)

Union States

b)

Civil States

c)

Border States

d)

Swing States

25.
The bigger the ___________________ of a state the more electoral votes a state receives.
a)
trees
b)
land
c)
population
d)
ceiling fans
26.
What is the number needed to be elected President?
a)
260
b)
270
c)
269
d)
538
27.

In order to vote in U.S. elections, you must be 18 years old, a resident of the state you’re voting in, a citizen of the U.S., and __________?

a)

A citizen in good standing

b)

Current on your taxes

c)

Registered to vote

d)

A registered member of a political party

28.

How many times in American history has the Electoral College gone against the popular vote?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

0

29.

In 1776 what qualification did you need to be able to vote (mark all that apply)

a)

man

b)

21 years old

c)

landowner

d)

white

30.

Which group of people did the 19th Amendment guarantee the right to vote?

a)

Native Americans

b)

Women

c)

Men

d)

People of Color

31.

What is a Poll Tax?

a)

A tax on people in government

b)

A test of how willing you are to vote

c)

A fee you would have to pay to vote

d)

A tax on tea in the colonies

32.

The 24th Amendment made poll taxes illegal, which meant that working class white people and _________ were now more able to vote without paying a fee.

a)

Literacy Tests

b)

African Americans

c)

Native Americans

d)

Rich whites

33.

The 25th Amendment deals with the __________.

a)

Presidential succession

b)

Gender pay gap

c)

Right to bear arms

d)

Right to vote

34.

If the President were to die, be removed from office, or be declared unfit to serve, who becomes President?

a)

The Senate

b)

The President

c)

The loser of the last election

d)

The Vice President

35.

If both the President and Vice President are unable to serve, who becomes the President?

a)

The Queen of England

b)

The loser of the last election

c)

The Speaker of the House of Representatives

d)

The President's wife

36.

How old do you have to be to vote in the United States of America?

a)

21

b)

18

c)

35

d)

16

37.

What does "Suffrage" mean?

a)

How much people suffer

b)

Right to Free Speech

c)

How women are treated

d)

Right to Vote

38.
Which amendment abolished slavery in 1865?
a)
13th Amendment
b)
14th Amendment
c)
15th Amendment
39.
Which amendment gave African-Americans the right to vote in 1869?
a)
13th Amendment
b)
14th Amendment
c)
15th Amendment
40.
What does abolish mean?
a)
to get rid of
b)
to make shiny
41.
All male citizens have the right to vote regardless of race.  Which amendment is this?
a)
15th
b)
3rd
c)
26th
d)
14th
42.
Every person born or naturalized in the US is a citizen.  Which amendment is this?
a)
12th
b)
22nd
c)
15th
d)
14th
43.

What does impeachment mean?

a)

removal from office

b)

conviction of a crime

c)

formal accusation of wrongdoing

44.

Who can formally initiate the impeachment process?

a)

the House of Representatives

b)

any citizen of the United States

c)

the President

45.

This ruling explicitly outlawed racial segregation of public education facilities (legal establishment of separate government-run schools for blacks and whites), ruling so on the grounds that the doctrine of "separate but equal" public education could never truly provide black Americans with facilities of the same standards available to white Americans

a)

Brown vs Board of Ed

b)

Escobedo vs ILL

c)

Dred Scott vs Sanford

d)

Gregg vs Georgia

46.

This landmark ruling held that basis for the exercise of judicial review of Federal statutes by the United States Supreme Court under Article Three of the United States Constitution is legal.

a)

McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819

b)

Marbury v. Madison, 1803

c)

Miranda v. Arizona, 1966

d)

New Jersey v. TLO, 1985

47.

This ruling held held that criminal suspects must be informed of their right to consult with an attorney and of their right against self-incrimination prior to questioning by police.

a)

Regents of California v. Bakke, 1978

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896

c)

New Jersey v. TLO, 1985

d)

Miranda v. Arizona, 1966

48.

The Supreme Court ruled that the "separate but equal" provision of the Louisiana law was constitutional. The case established this principle of segregation until it was overturned in 1954.

a)

Regents of California v. Bakke, 1978

b)

Roe v. Wade, 1973

c)

Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896

d)

Tinker v. Des Moines School District, 1969

49.

A constitutional right to an abortion is established, though the court laid down a trimester criteria in determining whether states can impose restrictions

a)

Regents of California v. Bakke,

b)

Roe v. Wade, 1973

c)

Tinker v. Des Moines School District, 1969

d)

Texas v. Johnson, 1991

50.
Which of the following is NOT one of the major compromises made during the Constitutional Convention?
a)
the Connecticut Compromise
b)
the Three-Fifths Compromise
c)
the Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise
d)
the Bundle Compromise
51.
What was the main point of disagreement between supporters of the Virginia and New Jersey plans?
a)
whether or not they should keep the Articles of Confederation
b)
how the States should be represented in Congress
c)
whether or not there should be an executive branch
d)
how they would present the completed Constitution to the States
52.
The idea that government can exist and function only with the consent of the governed is called
a)
ordered government.
b)
civil liberties.
c)
popular sovereignty.
d)
a delegate.
53.
The idea that government is not all-powerful is called ________ government.
a)
ordered
b)
limited
c)
representative
d)
proprietary
54.
What is ratification?
a)
a refusal to buy certain goods
b)
formal approval
c)
meeting to protest against a government
d)
disagreement
55.
Anti-Federalist initially opposed ratification of the Constitution because they 
a)
wanted a Bill of Rights.
b)
supported a strong central government.
c)
feared losing their representatives in Congress.
d)
wanted the States to dissolve their confederation.
56.
What resulted from the weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
a)
a strengthening of relations between the States
b)
widespread violent rebellions against national government
c)
many revisions of the Articles to strengthen the national government
d)
fighting among the States and economic chaos
57.
What made American colonists angry and resentful toward England?
a)
harsh taxes and trade restrictions
b)
a lack of military protection
c)
an English boycott of American goods
d)
British attempts to destroy their governments
58.
Those who created the framework of the new government and wrote the Constitution are called
a)
rebels.
b)
constitutionalists.
c)
Framers.
d)
the Great Compromisers.
59.
Who became known as the "Father of the Constitution"?
a)
James Madison
b)
George Washington
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
Benjamin Franklin
60.
What is a bicameral legislature?
a)
a legislature with one house
b)
a legislature with two houses
c)
a legislature that is run by the Crown
d)
a legislature that is appointed by the governor
61.

A system in which the king tried to increase his nation's wealth by having colonies only trade with the mother country.

a)

triangular trade

b)

cash crop

c)

joint stock company

d)

mercantilsim

62.
Branch of government responsible for carrying out the nation's laws.
a)
executive
b)
legislative
c)
judicial
d)
senate
63.
Branch of government made up of the Senate & the House of Representatives.
a)
executive
b)
judicial
c)
legislative
d)
bureaucracy
64.
The chief executive of the United States
a)
Speaker
b)
Senate Protemp
c)
President
d)
Chief Justice
65.
Three-way division of power among the branches of the federal government
a)
checks and balances
b)
federalism
c)
dual sovereignty
d)
separation of power
66.
System in which the powers of government are balanced among different branches so that each branch can limit the power of the other.
a)
checks and balances
b)
federalism
c)
dual sovereignty
d)
separation of power
67.
Appoints judges to federal courts and supreme court.
a)
executive branch
b)
judicial branch
c)
legislative branch
d)
executive and judicial branch
68.
Approves the appoint of judges to federal courts and supreme court.
a)
executive branch
b)
judicial branch
c)
legislative branch
d)
executive and judicial branch
69.
Determines if a law is unconstitutional.
a)
executive branch
b)
judicial branch
c)
legislative branch
d)
executive and judicial branch
70.
To cancel or revoked
a)
veto
b)
eminent domain
c)
repeal
d)
pocket veto
71.

The study of what it means to be a citizen

a)

demographics

b)

citizen

c)

government

d)

civics

72.

A legally recognized member of a country

a)

refugees

b)

citizen

c)

migration

d)

demographics

73.

People who come to a country from other countries

a)

native-born citizen

b)

aliens

c)

birthrate

d)

immigrants

74.

What is the supreme law of the land?

a)

The Constitution

b)

The President

c)

The Declaration of Independence

75.

Something that the government ensures that you are able to do (a privilege given to all citizens)

a)

Rights

b)

Duties

c)

Responsibilities

d)

Anarchy

76.

Type of government where ALL people share power (everyone votes for laws)

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Monarchy

c)

Republic

d)

Theocracy

e)

Democracy

77.

Type of government where a religion or religious figure rules

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Monarchy

c)

Republic

d)

Theocracy

e)

Democracy

78.

Type of government where people are led by a King or Queen

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Monarchy

c)

Republic

d)

Theocracy

e)

Democracy

79.

Type of government where one person rules by force (has total control)

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Monarchy

c)

Republic

d)

Theocracy

e)

Democracy

80.

The time period where our founding fathers got a lot of their ideas (this is the time that people started getting new ideas about how they should be ruled)

a)

Enlightenment

b)

Post-Industrial

c)

Scientific

d)

Industrial

81.

What was the founding father's ORIGINAL purpose for the Constitutional Convention of 1787?

a)

Destroy the Constitution

b)

Create the Constitution

c)

Destroy the Articles of Confederation

d)

Fix the Articles of Confederation