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WorksheetsIntro to Psych Final Review
Total questions: 79
Worksheet time: 3hrs 38mins
Which of these is the most accurate definition of the discipline of psychology?
the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
the scientific study of mental processes
the scientific study of behavior
the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes
Which structure in neural communication passes messages through its branches?
Neuron
Dendrite
Axon
Myelin
Anna recently hit her head while rock climbing. Since the accident, her memory of the past has been limited and she has had trouble forming new memories. Based on this information she most likely damaged which brain component?
amygdala
hippocampus
hypothalamus
thalamus
Peter was diagnosed with a disorder of the nervous system. His doctor explained that his brain is releasing neurotransmitters, the neurotransmitters are not being received. This means that his neurons most likely have which of the following malfunctioning?
myelin sheath
axon
terminal buttons
dendrites
In a neuron, the _____ conducts information to other neurons, and the _____ receives information from other neurons?
axon/dendrite
dendrite/axon
axon/soma
soma/axon
Heart rate, digestion, pupil dilation are involuntary processes controlled by the ____ nervous system
autonomic
automatic
peripheral
somatic
Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?
cerebellum
cerebrum
reticular formation
pons
The _________ helps control voluntary movements.
autonomic nervous system
somatic nervous system
endocrine system
Which subspecialty in psychology focuses on the cognitive differences between a 6-year-old and a 12-year-old?
neuropsychologist
social
developmental
forensic
Dr. Jean Piaget (1952) showed 5-year-old children two identical glass beakers each containing the same amount of liquid. The children had no difficultly understanding that the amount of liquid was the same in both containers. However, when the liquid from one beaker was poured into a tall, thin beaker, the children mistakenly believed that the taller glass had more liquid. Dr. Piaget concluded that children at this age lack the ability to understand that volume remains the same even if its appearance changes. Dr. Piaget was most likely a(n):
educational psychologist
developmental psychologist
social psychologist
human-factors psychologist
The " Nurture" aspect of behavior focuses on
Genetic traits that shape behavior
How the Environment after birth influences behavior
How parenting styles affect behavior
Who studied unconscious and conscious behavior?
Sigmund Freud
B.F. Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
John B. Watson
Which type of psychologist would most likely study a subject group from kindergarten to adulthood?
Human-Factors
Clinical
Neuro
Developmental
Psychoanalytic
Which perspective believed psychology should emphasize the potential for growth of each human being and an individual’s freedom to make their own decisions?
Biological
Humanistic
Psychodynamic
Behavioral
An imbalance of hormones can contribute to aggressive behavior.
Biological perspective
Psychodynamic perspective
Humanistic perspective
Cognitive perspective
The conditioned stimulus (CS)
Is the response to the Unconditioned stimulus
Is originally the neutral stimulus that gains the power to cause the Conditioned response
Triggers an unconditioned response reflexively or automatically whem Conditioned response happens
Is what triggers the Unconditioned response to occur
After classical conditioning, the Neutral stimulus (NS) becomes the :
Unconditioned response
unconditioned stimulus
Conditioned stimulus
conditioned response
Once Pavlov's dogs learned to salivate to the sound of the bell, the bell was a?
Unconditioned stimulus
conditioned stimulus
neutral stimulus
unconditioned response
In classical conditioning, the Unconditioned response:
Happens after the Conditioned response
is the response to the Conditioned stimulus
is the response to the Unconditioned stimulus
triggers the Unconditioned stimulus to occur.
Which of the following is an unconditioned response?
clapping after a thrilling concert performance
jumping rope
running through a maze to get a food reward
sweating in hot weather
Dylan’s mother buys him a sailor’s cap before they go on a family fishing trip. On the boat, Dylan gets nauseated and vomits. Th e next day he gets nauseated just from looking at the sailor’s cap. Th e sailor’s cap has become:
The unconditioned stimulus
The conditioned stimulus
The conditioned response
The unconditioned response
When the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus, what occurs?
Extinction
Generalization
Discrimination
Nothing
In classical conditioning, giving a conditioned response to the conditioned stimulus but not to stimuli similar to it = stimulus generalization
True
False
The reappearance after a period of time of a conditioned response that has been subjected to extinction
spontaneous recovery
stimulus discrimination
conditioned response (CR)
stimulus generalization
The process of using a reunforcement to alter the probability that a given behaviour will be repeated is known as
Classical conditioning
Iconic rote learning
Operant conditioning
Cognitive learning
Which psychologist(s) is/are most closely associated with consciousness and dream analysis?
Professor Benson and Psychologist Wade
B.F. Skinner
Sigmund Freud
Psychologist Mamie Clark
Which perspective believed psychology should only study observable and objectively described acts?
Humanistic
Behaviorism
Functionalism
Structuralism
Which perspective believed psychology should emphasize the potential for growth of each human being and an individual’s freedom to make their own decisions?
Biological
Humanistic
Psychodynamic
Behavioral
This individual was responsible for accidentally discovering classical conditioning.
Maslow
Pavlov
Watson
Wundt
Understanding how neurotransmitters, chemicals, and other physiological components affect behavior is a key feature of _____________ perspective.
Cognitive
Behavioral
Biological
Sociocultural
He is a HUMANIST. He said to become fully functioning adults & try to reach or IDEAL SELF, we all need unconditional positive regard.
Wilhelm Wundt
Carl Rogers
Father of Behaviorism. Said psych should only study that which is scientifically observable. Said if you give me 12 newborns, I can turn them into doctors or thieves.
Sigmund Freud
John B. Watson
Which professional specialty focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of people with psychological disorders?
personality psychology
biological psychology
clinical psychology
developmental psychology
Which type of psychologist would most likely study a subject group from kindergarten to adulthood?
Developmental
Neuro
Clinical
Human-Factors
Positive Punishment
Positive Reinforcement
Negative Reinforcement
Negative Punishment
Tests to predict your ability to learn skills and show your strengths are
Achievement Tests
Intelligence Tests
Aptitude Tests
Psychologist that suggested intelligence consists of general and specific abilities
Cattell
Sternberg
Gardner
Spearman
Psychologist that follows the Triarchic Theory
Cattell
Sternberg
Gardner
Spearman
Brenda has learned that a flash of lightning signals an impending crash of thunder based on
her direct experiences with previous thunderstorms. This BEST illustrates:
operant conditioning
the Law of Effect
observational learning
classical conditioning
Sam is an animal trainer at an aquarium. He has taught the aquarium seals to repeat certain
behaviors, such as slapping and barking, by tossing them a herring. This BEST illustrates:
operant conditioning
observational leanring
classical learning
respondent behavior
Which of the following best describes delusions associated with schizophrenia or PTSD?
Moments of extreme mania and than moments of depressive lows
alse beliefs despite evidence to the contrary.
anxiety, excessive worry, fear, and feeling of impending doom
seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, or feeling something that isn't there.
Which of the following best describes the response of members of the American Psychological Association to ethical issues in research?
They have just begun to address such issues.
They disclaim ethical concerns regarding research.
They have developed codes of ethics for research with human participants only.
They have developed codes of ethics for research with animal subjects only.
They have developed codes of ethics for research with both human participants and animal subjects.
Clinical researchers are interested in gaining insight into the causes of abnormal behavior. One way that they do this is to delve deeply into the histories of patients with a common diagnosis, interviewing family, friends, teachers, therapists, physicians, babysitters, and others who can provide rich details about the patients’ lives. Then, researchers try to see if there are any common themes in the information gathered. What research method does this strategy represent?
Case study
Naturalistic observation
Quantitative analysis
Experiment
Quasi-experiment
Activation of the parasympathetic nervous system results in which of the following?
An increase in pupil dilation
A decrease in salivation
A decrease in heart rate
An increase in respiratory rate
A decrease in digestion
Damage to a small part of the occipital lobe would most likely result in a
slower heart rate
speech deficit
motor deficit
hearing loss
visual deficit
Damage to which of the following brain structures may cause the inability to detect the emotional significance of facial expressions, especially those demonstrating fear?
Amygdala
Hypothalamus
Thalamus
Cerebellum
Hippocampus
An individual with damage to Wernicke’s area is most likely to have difficulty
planning what to wear to a party
distinguishing between red and green
comprehending a spoken request for information
remembering the name of a person in a photograph
identifying an object held in the hand but not seen
Four-year-old Scott fell down the stairs at his grandmother’s house. Although he was not badly hurt, he was very frightened. Now, whenever his parents mention visiting his grandmother’s house, he feels anxious and fearful. In classical conditioning terms, what are the conditioned stimulus (CS) and the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) in the scenario, respectively?
Anxiety; fear
Grandmother’s house; fear
Falling; anxiety
Fear; grandmother’s house
Grandmother’s house; falling
Barney is a somewhat distractible second-grade student who finds schoolwork a bit boring. After a couple of minutes of working silently, Barney often starts to misbehave until his teacher, Ms. Skinner, calls his name and scolds him. However, he enjoys this attention from her and continues to misbehave. With respect to Barney’s misbehavior, Ms. Skinner’s attention serves as
negative reinforcement
punishment
differential reinforcement
primary reinforcement
positive reinforcement
normal curve
The symmetrical bell-shaped curve that describes the distribution of many physical and psychological attributes.
theorized that we have one general intelligence (g) that underlies all intelligent behavior; helped develop "factor analysis" to identify clusters of related items.
The ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions
Defining meaningful scores by comparison with the performance of a pretested group.
