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Unit 7, Structure and Function of the Nervous System Quiz

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where is the Axonal terminal on the neuron diagram?

a)

B

b)

A

c)

E

d)

F

2.

Where is the Cell body on the neuron diagram?

a)

D

b)

B

c)

E

d)

C

3.

Where is the Axon on the neuron diagram?

a)

C

b)

D

c)

E

d)

F

4.

Where is the Axon hillock on the neuron diagram?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

5.

Where is the Schwann cell on the neuron diagram?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.

Where is the Dendrite on the neuron diagram?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

7.

Sensory neurons carry information from ______ to the ________.

a)

Central nervous system; sensory receptors

b)

Sensory receptors; Central nervous system

c)

Central nervous system; muscle gland

d)

Insertion; origin

8.

Provides nutrients to neurons, give synapsis structural support, and block toxic substances

a)

Ependymal cells

b)

Astrocytes

c)

Microglia

d)

Schwann cells

9.

Produce cerebrospinal fluid in brain and spinal cords

a)

Ependymal cells

b)

Astrocytes

c)

Microglia

d)

Schwann cells

10.

Scavenge and degrade dead cells, protecting the brain from invading micro organisms

a)

Ependymal cells

b)

Astrocytes

c)

Microglia

d)

Schwann cells

11.

From myelin sheaths around axons in the CNS

a)

Schwann cells

b)

Oligodendrocytes

12.

From myelin sheaths around axons in the PNS

a)

Schwann cells

b)

Oligodendrocytes

13.

Motor neurons carry information from ______ to the ________.

a)

Central nervous system; sensory receptors

b)

Sensory receptors; Central nervous system

c)

Central nervous system; muscle gland

d)

Insertion; origin

14.

Transmit impulses away from cell body, vary in length, and the larger the diameter = the faster the conduction

a)

Axons

b)

Axon terminal

c)

Dendrites

d)

Myelin sheaths

15.

Contain vesicles with neurotransmitters, separated from the next neuron or effector by the synthetic cleft, and has synthetic knob and synapsis within

a)

Axons

b)

Axon terminal

c)

Dendrites

d)

Myelin sheaths

16.

There are 100s per cell, receptive side conduct impulses toward the cell body, and immense surface area for reception

a)

Axons

b)

Axon terminal

c)

Dendrites

d)

Myelin sheaths

17.

Protects and insulates fibers, and also increases speed of transmission through a process called saltatory conduction

a)

Axons

b)

Axon terminal

c)

Dendrites

d)

Myelin sheaths

18.

What is a neurotransmitter?

a)

Chemicals which transmit electrical impulses

b)

Chemicals which transmit neurological impulses

c)

Chemicals which transmit synaptic impulses

d)

Chemicals which transmit synapse impulses

19.

A site where action potential is converted into a chemical message

a)

Synapse

b)

Synaptic cleft

c)

Synaptic knob

20.

The entire junction between two neurons or a nerve and another structure

a)

Synapse

b)

Synaptic cleft

c)

Synaptic knob

21.

The space that separates a neuron and its target cell at a chemical synapse

a)

Synapse

b)

Synaptic cleft

c)

Synaptic knob

22.

Plasma membrane of the neuron

a)

Dendrites

b)

Cell body

c)

Neurilemma

d)

Neurons

23.

The control center that contains metabolic/biosynthesis

a)

Dendrites

b)

Cell body

c)

Neurilemma

d)

Neurons

24.

Why is the outer covering (neurilemma) of a neuron so important?

a)

The site of electrical signaling

b)

Does nor contain centrioles

c)

Plays a crucial role in cell interactions

d)

Receptive sites toward the cell body

25.

Conduct electrical impulses, cannot replicate, and have longevity

a)

Neurons

b)

Neuroglia

26.

Produce myelin, can replicate but cannot conduct, and provide structural support

a)

Neurons

b)

Neuroglia