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Animal Group 3: Reptiles, Birds, Mammals

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The young of placental mammals

a)

develop inside the mother.

b)

hatch from an egg.

c)

develop in a pouch.

d)

depend on the parents until death.

2.

The period of time between fertilization and birth is called

a)

hatching duration

b)

gestation period

c)

internal pouch time

d)

placental development

3.

Instead of using their nose to detect odors snakes will use their ________________________.

a)

tongue

b)

eyes

c)

ears

d)

scales

4.

Which of the following is the best reason as to why a reptile is likely to move more quickly than an amphibian?

a)

Reptiles have an endoskeleton.

b)

Reptiles have stronger, more powerful leg muscles.

c)

Reptiles have a lower body mass.

d)

Reptiles have legs positioned directly under the body.

5.

In reptiles, scales are utilized to

a)

protect the internal organs.

b)

keep moisture inside the body.

c)

capture prey more easily.

d)

attract mates.

6.

Which of the following is not a reptile?

a)

Turtle

b)

Caecilian

c)

Snake

d)

Crocodile

7.

An animal that develops young in a pouch, has fur, and obtains milk from its mother is a(n) ______________________.

a)

placental mammal

b)

monotreme

c)

marsupial

d)

insectivore

8.

Reptiles do not have to lay their eggs in water because reptile eggs are ______________________.

a)

air tight

b)

water tight

c)

jelly-like

d)

Reptiles do not lay eggs

9.

Most reptiles are oviparous. This means that the eggs will

a)

develop and hatch inside the mother.

b)

develop and hatch outside the mother.

c)

develop for some time in the mother, then be laid, and hatch outside the body.

d)

develop and harden underwater.

10.

Which of the following is not a characteristic shared by birds and reptiles?

a)

scales

b)

endothermic

c)

heterotrophic

d)

amniotic egg

11.

The duckbill platypus and echidnas are the only living _______________________________.

a)

monotremes

b)

marsupials

c)

marsupials

d)

mammals

12.

Monotremes are different from other mammals in that they

a)

develop young in a pouch.

b)

reproduce by laying eggs.

c)

produce milk.

d)

live in Australia.

13.

What characteristic of lungs allows them to be highly efficient in exchanging carbon dioxide and oxygen?

a)

Lungs are bag-like and can contract.

b)

Lungs come in pairs with one on each side of the chest cavity.

c)

Lungs have a large internal surface area.

d)

Lungs enlarge when the diaphragm contracts.

14.

In the development of cats, gorillas, and whales, nourishment and oxygen are provided by the mother to the fetus through the ______________________________.

a)

placenta

b)

excretory system

c)

cloaca

d)

Both (a) and (c).

15.

More than 90% of all mammal species are ___________________________.

a)

monotremes

b)

marsupials

c)

placental mammals

d)

domestic animals

16.

Monotremes have more in common with ____________________ than mammals.

a)

reptiles

b)

amphibians

c)

birds

d)

cnidarians

17.

How is a bird’s high energy demands met?

a)

Two-way air flow that exposes lungs to only fresh air.

b)

A diet half their body weight and quick efficient digestive system.

c)

A three-chambered heart delivering only oxygen-rich blood to the body.

d)

Optimal carbon dioxide absorption due to blood flowing opposite the direction of air flow.

18.

Mammals are classified into three groups based on

a)

patterns of development.

b)

types of teeth.

c)

dietary habits.

d)

habitat.

19.

The circulatory system of mammals features a

a)

two-chambered heart

b)

three-chambered heart

c)

four-chambered heart

d)

multiple-heart system

20.

The ________________________ is a sheet of muscle that separates the chest and abdominal cavity.

a)

lung

b)

diaphragm

c)

ventricle

d)

cavity divider

21.

A snake can use its tongue to pick up air particles. The tongue then draws back into the mouth and makes contact with the ______________________________________.

a)

roof of the mouth

b)

Jacobson’s organ

c)

back of the throat

d)

taste bud glands

22.

Reptiles are frequently called “cold blooded’. What does this mean?

a)

Reptiles’ blood is unnaturally cold.

b)

Reptiles maintain a constant body temperature.

c)

Reptiles steal the body heat from other organisms.

d)

Reptiles use environmental factors to warm up or cool off.

23.

Which of the following is not a factor in determining the beaks and feet of birds?

a)

Mobility

b)

Food source

c)

Environment

d)

Temperature

24.

Endothermy allows mammals to _______________________.

a)

live in very cold environments

b)

be very active

c)

have a big appetite

d)

All of the above.

25.

What is another term for endothermic?

a)

Warm-blooded

b)

Cold-blooded

c)

High metabolism

d)

Mammalian