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sexual and asexual reproduction

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Describe the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction.

a)

a. Sexual reproduction requires one parent, but asexual requires two.

b)

b. Sexual reproduction produces identical offspring, but asexual produces offspring that are a combination of both parents.

c)

Sexual reproduction requires two parents, but asexual requires one.

d)

Sexual reproduction is faster than asexual reproduction.

2.

Which organism would you classify as sexually reproducing?

a)

a. A strawberry plant that reproduces through runners in the ground.

b)

b. A starfish that reproduces by breaking off and regenerating parts of its body.

c)

c. An amoeba that splits through binary fission.

d)

d. A chicken egg that is fertilized by a rooster

3.

How does the DNA of an asexually reproducing plant relate to its parent(s)?

a)

a. Its DNA is a combination of two parent’s DNA

b)

b. Its DNA has mutations.

c)

c. Its DNA is identical to its parent

4.

Bacteria reproduce by dividing through a process called binary fission. Which type of reproduction is described above?

a)

a. Sexual

b)

b. Asexual

c)

c. Meiosis

d)

d. Fertilization

5.

Which cell aids in sexual reproduction?

a)

a. Sperm cell

b)

b. Skin cell

c)

c. Nerve cell

d)

d. Muscle cell

6.

Organisms produced asexually are (identical/similar) to parent organisms.

a)

identical

b)

similar

7.

Which is an advantage of sexual reproduction?

a)

a. The population can reproduce more rapidly

b)

b. It takes time and energy to find a mate.

c)

c. Only one parent is required to reproduce.

d)

d. There is increased genetic variation.

8.

If the fallopian tubes were completely blocked on both sides, the most likely result would be that...

a)

1. egg and estrogen production would stop

b)

2. sperm and insulin production would stop

c)

3. fertilization would not occur

d)

4. an embryo would develop

9.

The paramecium is a single-celled organism that reproduces asexually. The offspring of a paramecium usually contain

a)

1. only half of the genes of the parent cells

b)

2. genetic material identical to that of the parent cell

c)

3. more DNA than the parent cell

d)

4. fewer mutations than the parent cell

10.

Which statement best explains how each of the different cell types can develop from the same embryo?

a)

1. The cells have identical genetic instructions, but different parts of these instructions are being expressed in each cell.

b)

2. The cells have identical genetic instructions, and all parts of these instructions are being expressed in each cell.

c)

3. The cells are produced by asexual reproduction and contain identical genetic instructions.

d)

4. The cells contain genetic instructions from two different parents and will express the instructions from one parent, only.

11.

Two kittens in a litter are genetically different from each other and their parents. These genetic differences are most directly due to ?

a)

1 sexual reproduction

b)

2 asexual reproduction

c)

3 cloning

d)

4 evolution

12.

Sexualy reproducing orgaisms pass on genetic information such as

a)

1. a long chain of amino acids

b)

2. a complex series of inorganic proteins

c)

3 .sequence of complex sugars

d)

4 .sequences of the bases A ,T, C, and G

13.

6.) Which sequence represents the order of some events in human development?

a)

(1) zygote → sperm → tissues → egg

b)

(2) fetus → tissues → zygote → egg

c)

(3) zygote → tissues → organs → fetus

d)

(4) sperm → zygote → organs → tissues

14.

What is the result of fertilization?

a)

an egg

b)

sperm

c)

an embryo

d)

a zygote

15.

When an organism reproduces asexually, it usually has:

a)

two parents, and the same chromosome number as each parent

b)

two parents, and twice as much DNA as either parent

c)

only one parent, and the exact same DNA as the parent

d)

only one parent, and half as much DNA as the parent

16.

if you have parents and have half of your dna from each parent hat type of reproduction would this be?

a)

punnet square

b)

sexual

c)

pedigree

d)

a sexual

17.

what type of reproduction produces an identical copy?

a)

karyotyping

b)

sexual

c)

huntington's disease

d)

asexual

18.

if you get an identical copy from asexual reproduction how much of the dna would be the same?

a)

70%

b)

none

c)

100%

d)

50%

19.

what is it called when the sperm and egg come together and form a zygote?

a)

meiosis

b)

mitosis

c)

fertilization

d)

gametes

20.

only 1 parent and is identical to each other

a)

sexual

b)

asexual