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Some Natural Phenomena

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A natural phenomenon, whose triggering is not associated with an earthquake, is

a)

Tsunami

b)

Landslide

c)

Flood

d)

Eruption of volcano

2.

The epicentre of an earthquake is

a)

deep under the crust of earth

b)

in the mantle of earth

c)

on the surface of earth

d)

in the core of earth

3.

The magnitudes of two earthquakes, A and B, on the Richter scale, were 7 and 5, respectively. The strength of

a)

earthquake A is 100 times that of earthquake B

b)

earthquake A is 10 times that of earthquake B

c)

earthquake A is 2 times that of earthquake B

d)

Earthquake A is 1/10 times that of earthquake B

4.

Which of the following cannot be charged by friction?

a)

Plastic Scale

b)

Copper rod

c)

Inflated balloon

d)

Woollen cloth

5.

Two objects rubbed against each other

a)

will lose electrons

b)

one will loses and the other will gain electrons

c)

will gain electrons

d)

none of these

6.

The point where the shock-waves of an earthquake originate is called

a)

epicenter

b)

focal depth

c)

seismic focus

d)

none of these

7.

The shock waves produced by an earthquake travel

a)

along the surface

b)

deep inside the earth

c)

only in the air

d)

both, one the surface and inside the earth

8.

The electroscope is a device which is used to find if an object is

a)

charged

b)

free of cracks

c)

magnetic

d)

hot

9.

Electric current is to be passed from one body to another. For this purpose, the two bodies must be joined by

a)

cotton string

b)

copper wire

c)

plastic string

d)

rubber band

10.

Two charged objects are brought close to each other. Choose the most appropriate statement from the following options:

a)

they may attract each other

b)

they may repel each other

c)

they may attract or repel depending on the type of charges they carry

d)

there will be no effect

11.

The earth's plate responsible for causing earthquakes is

a)

the crust of the earth

b)

the mantle of the earth

c)

the inner core of the earth

d)

the outer core of the earth

12.

What is the best thing to do during a thunderstorm?

a)

Stay indoors

b)

Wear dark glasses and watch it

c)

Stay close to metal fence

d)

Stand on an open terrace

13.

In which of the following processes is physical contact not required?

a)

Friction

b)

Induction

c)

Conduction

d)

None of them

14.

Static electricity charges can be produced by

a)

Heating

b)

Rubbing

c)

Beating

d)

Hammering

15.

Lightning conductor is installed on a building

a)

to collect the electric power present in the building

b)

to repel the lightning that falls on the building

c)

to force the lightning to fall in an area where there are no buildings

d)

to conduct electric charge to the ground when lightning strikes the building

16.

The process of transferring a charge from a charged body to the earth is called

a)

Hydrolysis

b)

Electrolysis

c)

Earthing

d)

Discharging

17.

Imagine your are in a car and the stuck up in a thunderstorm. Which of the following is the best way to protect yourself from possible harms?

a)

Remaining in the car

b)

Getting out of the car and taking cover under the car

c)

Running to a nearby tree

d)

Getting out and standing under an electric poll

18.

We hear a thunder because

a)

a lot of energy is released

b)

air heats up and explodes

c)

a lot of charge goes in lightning

d)

clouds bang against each other

19.

Which of the following occurs during lightning?

a)

Nitrogen fixation

b)

Greenhouse effect

c)

Acid rain

d)

None of these

20.

When a glass rod is rubbed with silk, then glass rods acquires

a)

negativ charge

b)

positive charge

c)

sometimes negative charge and sometimes positive charge

d)

No charge

21.

Any object can be charged by which of the following method?

a)

friction

b)

contact

c)

induction

d)

all of these

22.

Seismograph is an instrument used to

a)

Record strength of wind

b)

Record vibrations of earthquake

c)

Record lightning

d)

Record temperature

23.

During lightning, air is normally

a)

a good conductor

b)

a poor conductor

c)

both, a good conductor and poor conductor

d)

None of these

24.

Sparks can be seen on an electric pole when wires become

a)

loose

b)

tight

c)

wrinkled

d)

shorter

25.

By convention, the charge acquired by glass rod when it is rubbed with a silk cloth is

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

either positive or negative

d)

no charge