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SOCIAL CHANGE AND SOCIAL ORDER IN RURAL AND URBAN SOCIETY

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which power considered to be justified or proper?

a)

(a) Tariffs

b)

(b) Charismatic

c)

(c) Authority

d)

(d) Evolution

2.

Urban communities that are sealed off by fences or walls with controlled entry and exit are called __________ communities.

a)

(a) reversible

b)

(b) counter

c)

(c) gated

d)

(d) revolution

3.

Social Darwinism, is a theory that emphasised the importance of __________change.

a)

(a) revolutionary

b)

(b) adaptive

c)

(c) reformist

d)

(d) societal

4.

Which thinker proposed a theory where living organisms evolve-or change slowly over several centuries or even millennia, by adapting themselves to natural circumstances.

a)

(a) Spencer

b)

(b) Darwin

c)

(c) Einstein

d)

(d) Comte

5.

_________refers to landowning intermediate castes that are numerically large in number and thus enjoy political dominance in a given region.

a)

(a) Low Castes

b)

(b) Untouchables

c)

(c) Dominant Castes

d)

(d) Gentrification

6.

The French revolution(1789-93) and the Soviet or Russian revolution of 1917 are examples of __________

a)

(a) Evolution

b)

(b) Political evolution

c)

(c) Social evolution

d)

(d) Revolution

7.

Which term refers to an explicitly codified norm or rule?

a)

(a) Tariffs

b)

(b) Law

c)

(c) Authority

d)

(d) Evolution

8.

The new spinning and weaving machines destroyed the _________ industry of the Indian subcontinent with technological innovations in the textile industry in Britain.

a)

(a) transport

b)

(b) handloom

c)

(c) silk

d)

(d) cotton

9.

Ruling families of Mewar, in Rajasthan India, is an example of ________ authority.

a)

(a) Bureaucratic

b)

(b) Charismatic

c)

(c) Traditional

d)

(d) None of the above

10.

The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act was introduced in the Year _________

a)

(a) 2002

b)

(b) 2003

c)

(c) 2004

d)

(d) 2005

11.

Youth rebellion is an example of _____ Culture.

a)

(a) adaptive

b)

(b) societal

c)

(c) counter

d)

(d) revolutionary

12.

The natural disaster that hit Indonesia, Sri Lanka, the Andaman Islands, and parts of Tamil Nadu in December 2004 was ______ change.

a)

(a) reversible

b)

(b) irreversible

c)

(c) counter culture

d)

(d) revolution

13.

The term dominant caste was coined by ____________

a)

(a) M.N Srinivas

b)

(b) August Comte

c)

(c) Darwin

d)

(d) Spencer

14.

According to __________ social change is a change in the social structure.

a)

(a) M.N Srinivas

b)

(b) Herbert Spencer

c)

(c) August Comte

d)

(d) Morris Ginsberg

15.

Darwin’s theory referred to natural processes, it was soon adapted to the social world by __________ and was termed ‘Social Darwinism’, a theory that emphasised the importance of adaptive change.

a)

(a) Herbert Spencer

b)

(b) Darwin

c)

(c) August Comte

d)

(d) Morris Ginsberg

16.

__________ change refer to sharp, sudden and total transformations of other kinds as well, such as in the phrase ‘industrial revolution’ or ‘telecommunications revolution’, and so on.

a)

(a) Reformist

b)

(b) Revolutionary

c)

(c) Counter

d)

(d) Traditional

17.

Changes that take place slowly over a long period of time are referred to as __________.

a)

(a) Technological change

b)

(b) Reformist change

c)

(c) Evolutionary change

d)

(d) Revolutionary change

18.

________ refers to transformation in the structure of society to its institutions or the rules by which these institutions run.

a)

(a) Structural change

b)

(b) Cultural change

c)

(c) Revolutionary change

d)

(d) Evolutionary change

19.

______________ helps society to prevent, control and regulate social changes. It is needed for systematic functioning of society.

a)

(a) Social system

b)

(b) Social order

c)

(c) Social change

d)

(d) Social value

20.

________ is the enemy of social order, and an extreme form of contestation.  It challenge to the authority of a state. It relates at the broadest level to the basic definition of the state.

a)

(a) Crime

b)

(b) Contestation

c)

(c) Violence

d)

(d) Domination