Prop plus ene gives Propane.

Here we see the compound has three carbon atoms and hence the name Propene.

So let us analyze understand what are alkenes and alkynes, which are also hydrocarbons but are unsaturated.

You know, hydrocarbons with one or more double bonds are called alkenes.

Now, look at the naming process. Eth plus ene gives ethene.

Remember, ETH means there are two carbon atoms in the compound and hence the name Ethene.

Prop plus ene gives Propane.

Here we see the compound has three carbon atoms and hence the name Propene.

Same way, but gives butene and so on.

You know, hydrocarbons with one or more double bonds are called alkenes.

Now, look at the naming process. Eth plus ene gives ethene.

Remember, ETH means there are two carbon atoms in the compound and hence the name Ethene.

Prop plus ene gives Propane.

Here we see the compound has three carbon atoms and hence the name Propene.

Same way, but gives butene and so on.

Now, coming to triple bonds, hydrocarbons with one or more triple bond are called alkynes

Now, look at the naming process. Eth plus ene gives ethene.

Remember, ETH means there are two carbon atoms in the compound and hence the name Ethene.

Prop plus ene gives Propane.

Here we see the compound has three carbon atoms and hence the name Propene.

Same way, but gives butene and so on.

Now, coming to triple bonds, hydrocarbons with one or more triple bond are called alkynes

Here again, we look at the naming process. Eth plus yne give Ethyne

Remember, ETH means there are two carbon atoms in the compound and hence the name Ethene.

Prop plus ene gives Propane.

Here we see the compound has three carbon atoms and hence the name Propene.

Same way, but gives butene and so on.

Now, coming to triple bonds, hydrocarbons with one or more triple bond are called alkynes

Here again, we look at the naming process. Eth plus yne give Ethyne

That is Prop plus yne, gives propyne

But + yne gives Butyne

Same way, but gives butene and so on.

Now, coming to triple bonds, hydrocarbons with one or more triple bond are called alkynes

Here again, we look at the naming process. Eth plus yne give Ethyne

That is Prop plus yne, gives propyne

But + yne gives Butyne

so we see the naming process or the nomenclature of organic compounds are very simple but systematic.

Now, coming to triple bonds, hydrocarbons with one or more triple bond are called alkynes

Here again, we look at the naming process. Eth plus yne give Ethyne

That is Prop plus yne, gives propyne

But + yne gives Butyne

so we see the naming process or the nomenclature of organic compounds are very simple but systematic.

And we shall learn the naming process of organic compounds other than hydrocarbons, later.

Here again, we look at the naming process. Eth plus yne give Ethyne

That is Prop plus yne, gives propyne

But + yne gives Butyne

so we see the naming process or the nomenclature of organic compounds are very simple but systematic.

And we shall learn the naming process of organic compounds other than hydrocarbons, later.

Now alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes all have a proper general chemical formula

That is Prop plus yne, gives propyne

But + yne gives Butyne

so we see the naming process or the nomenclature of organic compounds are very simple but systematic.

And we shall learn the naming process of organic compounds other than hydrocarbons, later.

Now alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes all have a proper general chemical formula

For example, in case of alkanes, we have methane, ethane, propane, butane pentane, etc.

Look, if the number of carbon is denoted by n, the number of hydrogen atoms would be 2n+2

so we see the naming process or the nomenclature of organic compounds are very simple but systematic.

And we shall learn the naming process of organic compounds other than hydrocarbons, later.

Now alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes all have a proper general chemical formula

For example, in case of alkanes, we have methane, ethane, propane, butane pentane, etc.

Look, if the number of carbon is denoted by n, the number of hydrogen atoms would be C_nH_2n+2

and this is same for all alkanes. And thus it becomes very easy to arrive at the chemical formula of all alkanes.

And we shall learn the naming process of organic compounds other than hydrocarbons, later.

Now alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes all have a proper general chemical formula

For example, in case of alkanes, we have methane, ethane, propane, butane pentane, etc.

Look, if the number of carbon is denoted by n, the number of hydrogen atoms would be C_nH_2n+2

and this is same for all alkanes. And thus it becomes very easy to arrive at the chemical formula of all alkanes.

Now coming to alkenes, we have

ethene propene butene pentene etc

Now alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes all have a proper general chemical formula

For example, in case of alkanes, we have methane, ethane, propane, butane pentane, etc.

Look, if the number of carbon is denoted by n, the number of hydrogen atoms would be C_nH_2n+2

and this is same for all alkanes. And thus it becomes very easy to arrive at the chemical formula of all alkanes.

Now coming to alkenes, we have

ethene propene butene pentene etc

Now, if you look at the number of carbon atoms

and the number of hydrogen atoms in each of the alkyne then it can be represented by a generic formula.

For example, in case of alkanes, we have methane, ethane, propane, butane pentane, etc.

Look, if the number of carbon is denoted by n, the number of hydrogen atoms would be C_nH_2n+2

and this is same for all alkanes. And thus it becomes very easy to arrive at the chemical formula of all alkanes.

Now coming to alkenes, we have

ethene propene butene pentene etc

Now, if you look at the number of carbon atoms

and the number of hydrogen atoms in each of the alkyne then it can be represented by a generic formula.

If the number of carbon atom is denoted by n, then the number of hydrogen atoms would be 2n.

Thus Cn​H2n

Lastly, coming to alkynes, here we have Ethyne. C2H2. Propyne. C3H4. 1-Butyne. C4H6. 1-Pentyne. C5H8

and this is same for all alkanes. And thus it becomes very easy to arrive at the chemical formula of all alkanes.

Now coming to alkenes, we have

ethene propene butene pentene etc

Now, if you look at the number of carbon atoms

and the number of hydrogen atoms in each of the alkyne then it can be represented by a generic formula.

If the number of carbon atom is denoted by n, then the number of hydrogen atoms would be 2n.

Thus Cn​H2n

Lastly, coming to alkynes, here we have Ethyne. C2H2. Propyne. C3H4. 1-Butyne. C4H6. 1-Pentyne. C5H8

Now, if we look at the chemical formula or the molecular formula of each of the compound, then here too, we can arrive at a general formula.

Now coming to alkenes, we have

ethene propene butene pentene etc

Now, if you look at the number of carbon atoms

and the number of hydrogen atoms in each of the alkyne then it can be represented by a generic formula.

If the number of carbon atom is denoted by n, then the number of hydrogen atoms would be 2n.

Thus Cn​H2n

Lastly, coming to alkynes, here we have Ethyne. C2H2. Propyne. C3H4. 1-Butyne. C4H6. 1-Pentyne. C5H8

Now, if we look at the chemical formula or the molecular formula of each of the compound, then here too, we can arrive at a general formula.

For example, if the number of carbon atom is denoted by n, then the number of hydrogen would be 2n-2

Now, if you look at the number of carbon atoms

and the number of hydrogen atoms in each of the alkyne then it can be represented by a generic formula.

If the number of carbon atom is denoted by n, then the number of hydrogen atoms would be 2n.

Thus Cn​H2n

Lastly, coming to alkynes, here we have Ethyne. C2H2. Propyne. C3H4. 1-Butyne. C4H6. 1-Pentyne. C5H8

Now, if we look at the chemical formula or the molecular formula of each of the compound, then here too, we can arrive at a general formula.

For example, if the number of carbon atom is denoted by n, then the number of hydrogen would be 2n-2

Hence the general formula for all alkynes CnH2n-2

If the number of carbon atom is denoted by n, then the number of hydrogen atoms would be 2n.

Thus Cn​H2n

Lastly, coming to alkynes, here we have Ethyne. C2H2. Propyne. C3H4. 1-Butyne. C4H6. 1-Pentyne. C5H8

Now, if we look at the chemical formula or the molecular formula of each of the compound, then here too, we can arrive at a general formula.

For example, if the number of carbon atom is denoted by n, then the number of hydrogen would be 2n-2

Hence the general formula for all alkynes CnH2n-2

Now, as we all know, all these carbon compounds which contain just carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons.

So now we can say we know hydrocarbons pretty well. We shall learn more about other organic compounds in the next lesson. Until then. Bye.

Now, if we look at the chemical formula or the molecular formula of each of the compound, then here too, we can arrive at a general formula.

For example, if the number of carbon atom is denoted by n, then the number of hydrogen would be 2n-2

Hence the general formula for all alkynes CnH2n-2

Now, as we all know, all these carbon compounds which contain just carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons.

So now we can say we know hydrocarbons pretty well. We shall learn more about other organic compounds in the next lesson. Until then. Bye.

Now, if we look at the chemical formula or the molecular formula of each of the compound, then here too, we can arrive at a general formula.

For example, if the number of carbon atom is denoted by n, then the number of hydrogen would be 2n-2

Hence the general formula for all alkynes CnH2n-2

Now, as we all know, all these carbon compounds which contain just carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons.

So now we can say we know hydrocarbons pretty well. We shall learn more about other organic compounds in the next lesson. Until then. Bye.

Now, if we look at the chemical formula or the molecular formula of each of the compound, then here too, we can arrive at a general formula.

For example, if the number of carbon atom is denoted by n, then the number of hydrogen would be 2n-2

Hence the general formula for all alkynes CnH2n-2

Now, as we all know, all these carbon compounds which contain just carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons.

So now we can say we know hydrocarbons pretty well. We shall learn more about other organic compounds in the next lesson. Until then. Bye.

Now, if we look at the chemical formula or the molecular formula of each of the compound, then here too, we can arrive at a general formula.

For example, if the number of carbon atom is denoted by n, then the number of hydrogen would be 2n-2

Hence the general formula for all alkynes CnH2n-2

Now, as we all know, all these carbon compounds which contain just carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons.

So now we can say we know hydrocarbons pretty well. We shall learn more about other organic compounds in the next lesson. Until then. Bye.

Now, if we look at the chemical formula or the molecular formula of each of the compound, then here too, we can arrive at a general formula.

For example, if the number of carbon atom is denoted by n, then the number of hydrogen would be 2n-2

Hence the general formula for all alkynes CnH2n-2

Now, as we all know, all these carbon compounds which contain just carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons.

Welcome to the science tree channel

and here we go with alkyl radicals

it's all about organic chemistry

from class 10 chapter number 11

we are all familiar with alkanes

today

we will come to know that how alkanes

will change into alkyl radicals

so let's start

alkyl radicals alkyl radicals

are derivatives of alkanes

the word derivative is super important

it means that alkyl radicals

are derived from alkanes

so the basic or we can say that the base

of the alkyl radicals

are alkanes but there will be some

change take place in alkanes

to make alkyl radicals

it's all about organic chemistry

from class 10 chapter number 11

we are all familiar with alkanes

today

we will come to know that how alkanes

will change into alkyl radicals

so let's start

alkyl radicals alkyl radicals

are derivatives of alkanes

the word derivative is super important

it means that alkyl radicals

are derived from alkanes

so the basic or we can say that the base

of the alkyl radicals

are alkanes but there will be some

change take place in alkanes

to make alkyl radicals

it's all about organic chemistry

from class 10 chapter number 11

we are all familiar with alkanes

today

we will come to know that how alkanes

will change into alkyl radicals

so let's start

alkyl radicals alkyl radicals

are derivatives of alkanes

the word derivative is super important

it means that alkyl radicals

are derived from alkanes

so the basic or we can say that the base

of the alkyl radicals

are alkanes but there will be some

change take place in alkanes

to make alkyl radicals

and here comes the point formation of

alkyl radicals

today

we will come to know that how alkanes

will change into alkyl radicals

so let's start

alkyl radicals alkyl radicals

are derivatives of alkanes

the word derivative is super important

it means that alkyl radicals

are derived from alkanes

so the basic or we can say that the base

of the alkyl radicals

are alkanes but there will be some

change take place in alkanes

to make alkyl radicals

and here comes the point formation of

alkyl radicals

they are formed by the removal of one of

the hydrogen atoms

of an alkane so

whenever one hydrogen atom will be removed from alkanes it will gonna be changed into alkyl

radicals

so let's start

alkyl radicals alkyl radicals

are derivatives of alkanes

the word derivative is super important

it means that alkyl radicals

are derived from alkanes

so the basic or we can say that the base

of the alkyl radicals

are alkanes but there will be some

change take place in alkanes

to make alkyl radicals

and here comes the point formation of

alkyl radicals

they are formed by the removal of one of

the hydrogen atoms

of an alkane so

whenever one hydrogen atom will be removed from alkanes it will gonna be changed into alkyl

radicals

representation of alkyl radicals

they are represented by letter "R"

the word derivative is super important

it means that alkyl radicals

are derived from alkanes

so the basic or we can say that the base

of the alkyl radicals

are alkanes but there will be some

change take place in alkanes

to make alkyl radicals

and here comes the point formation of

alkyl radicals

they are formed by the removal of one of

the hydrogen atoms

of an alkane so

whenever one hydrogen atom will be removed from alkanes it will gonna be changed into alkyl

radicals

representation of alkyl radicals

they are represented by letter "R"

how can we name alkyl radicals?

their name is written by replacing

"ane" of alkane with "yl"

the general formula of alkyl radical is CnH2n+1.

and here comes the point formation of

alkyl radicals

they are formed by the removal of one of

the hydrogen atoms

of an alkane so

whenever one hydrogen atom will be removed from alkanes it will gonna be changed into alkyl

radicals

representation of alkyl radicals

they are represented by letter "R"

how can we name alkyl radicals?

their name is written by replacing

"ane" of alkane with "yl"

the general formula of alkyl radical is CnH2n+1.

and it is a little bit different from

alkanes

they are formed by the removal of one of

the hydrogen atoms

of an alkane so

whenever one hydrogen atom will be removed from alkanes it will gonna be changed into alkyl

radicals

representation of alkyl radicals

they are represented by letter "R"

how can we name alkyl radicals?

their name is written by replacing

"ane" of alkane with "yl"

the general formula of alkyl radical is CnH2n+1.

and it is a little bit different from

alkanes

which is CnH2n+2

and definitely as one hydrogen is

removed so formula will also change

representation of alkyl radicals

they are represented by letter "R"

how can we name alkyl radicals?

their name is written by replacing

"ane" of alkane with "yl"

the general formula of alkyl radical is CnH2n+1.

and it is a little bit different from

alkanes

which is CnH2n+2

and definitely as one hydrogen is

removed so formula will also change

here are examples of alkyl radicals

the general formula of alkyl radical is CnH2n+1.

and it is a little bit different from

alkanes

which is CnH2n+2

and definitely as one hydrogen is

removed so formula will also change

in this case we all know that

if we talk about alkanes it is going to be methane

ethane propane butane and so on

now the molecular formula for methane

is ch4

how it gonna be changed into alkyl

radical when one hydrogen is removed

it will change into ch3

and which will be termed as methyl

and it is a little bit different from

alkanes

which is CnH2n+2

and definitely as one hydrogen is

removed so formula will also change

in this case we all know that

if we talk about alkanes it is going to be methane

ethane propane butane and so on

now the molecular formula for methane

is ch4

how it gonna be changed into alkyl

radical when one hydrogen is removed

it will change into ch3

and which will be termed as methyl

now it's methyl not methane

so here you can see that "ane" of alkene is replaced by "yl"

in case of alkyl radicals

which is CnH2n+2

and definitely as one hydrogen is

removed so formula will also change

in this case we all know that

if we talk about alkanes it is going to be methane

ethane propane butane and so on

now the molecular formula for methane

is ch4

how it gonna be changed into alkyl

radical when one hydrogen is removed

it will change into ch3

and which will be termed as methyl

now it's methyl not methane

so here you can see that "ane" of alkene is replaced by "yl"

in case of alkyl radicals

in the second example ethane now the general formula for Ethane (C2H6) again

if i removed one hydrogen

it will change into C2H5 and now it will be named as Ethyl radical

in this case we all know that

if we talk about alkanes it is going to be methane

ethane propane butane and so on

now the molecular formula for methane

is ch4

how it gonna be changed into alkyl

radical when one hydrogen is removed

it will change into ch3

and which will be termed as methyl

now it's methyl not methane

so here you can see that "ane" of alkene is replaced by "yl"

in case of alkyl radicals

in the second example ethane now the general formula for Ethane (C2H6) again

if i removed one hydrogen

it will change into C2H5 and now it will be named as Ethyl radical

don't you think that after removing

hydrogen what will be attached with alkyl radicals? yes, it can attach to any element or to any substance with it to form a new compound

in this case we all know that

if we talk about alkanes it is going to be methane

ethane propane butane and so on

now the molecular formula for methane

is ch4

how it gonna be changed into alkyl

radical when one hydrogen is removed

it will change into ch3

and which will be termed as methyl

now it's methyl not methane

so here you can see that "ane" of alkene is replaced by "yl"

in case of alkyl radicals

in the second example ethane now the general formula for Ethane (C2H6) again

if i removed one hydrogen

it will change into C2H5 and now it will be named as Ethyl radical

don't you think that after removing

hydrogen what will be attached with alkyl radicals? yes, it can attach to any element or to any substance with it to form a new compound

so it's quite innovative.

propane carbon 3 compound

its molecular formula is C3H8 when i removed one hydrogen from it it

will change into C3H7 again

it will be named as propyl

and then if i move toward Nonane it means carbon 9, C9H20 while

if i remove one hydrogen it will change into

C9H19

so it will be known as nonyl

now it's methyl not methane

so here you can see that "ane" of alkene is replaced by "yl"

in case of alkyl radicals

in the second example ethane now the general formula for Ethane (C2H6) again

if i removed one hydrogen

it will change into C2H5 and now it will be named as Ethyl radical

don't you think that after removing

hydrogen what will be attached with alkyl radicals? yes, it can attach to any element or to any substance with it to form a new compound

so it's quite innovative.

propane carbon 3 compound

its molecular formula is C3H8 when i removed one hydrogen from it it

will change into C3H7 again

it will be named as propyl

and then if i move toward Nonane it means carbon 9, C9H20 while

if i remove one hydrogen it will change into

C9H19

so it will be known as nonyl

so here is a full chain available

for you and please

memorize it. it's very important from

your exam's point of view

in the second example ethane now the general formula for Ethane (C2H6) again

if i removed one hydrogen

it will change into C2H5 and now it will be named as Ethyl radical

don't you think that after removing

hydrogen what will be attached with alkyl radicals? yes, it can attach to any element or to any substance with it to form a new compound

so it's quite innovative.

propane carbon 3 compound

its molecular formula is C3H8 when i removed one hydrogen from it it

will change into C3H7 again

it will be named as propyl

and then if i move toward Nonane it means carbon 9, C9H20 while

if i remove one hydrogen it will change into

C9H19

so it will be known as nonyl

so here is a full chain available

for you and please

memorize it. it's very important from

your exam's point of view

Propyl radical

now you're very familiar

with it propyl word comes from

propane and propane is

three carbon compound now in propane the question arises in my

mind whether i have to remove hydrogen

from carbon #1

or from carbon #2

don't you think that after removing

hydrogen what will be attached with alkyl radicals? yes, it can attach to any element or to any substance with it to form a new compound

so it's quite innovative.

propane carbon 3 compound

its molecular formula is C3H8 when i removed one hydrogen from it it

will change into C3H7 again

it will be named as propyl

and then if i move toward Nonane it means carbon 9, C9H20 while

if i remove one hydrogen it will change into

C9H19

so it will be known as nonyl

so here is a full chain available

for you and please

memorize it. it's very important from

your exam's point of view

Propyl radical

now you're very familiar

with it propyl word comes from

propane and propane is

three carbon compound now in propane the question arises in my

mind whether i have to remove hydrogen

from carbon #1

or from carbon #2

don't you think that after removing

hydrogen what will be attached with alkyl radicals? yes, it can attach to any element or to any substance with it to form a new compound

so it's quite innovative.

propane carbon 3 compound

its molecular formula is C3H8 when i removed one hydrogen from it it

will change into C3H7 again

it will be named as propyl

and then if i move toward Nonane it means carbon 9, C9H20 while

if i remove one hydrogen it will change into

C9H19

so it will be known as nonyl

so here is a full chain available

for you and please

memorize it. it's very important from

your exam's point of view

Propyl radical

now you're very familiar

with it propyl word comes from

propane and propane is

three carbon compound now in propane the question arises in my

mind whether i have to remove hydrogen

from carbon #1

or from carbon #2

in propane the side carbons are

terminal carbons so both can react or behave in a same way

so it's quite innovative.

propane carbon 3 compound

its molecular formula is C3H8 when i removed one hydrogen from it it

will change into C3H7 again

it will be named as propyl

and then if i move toward Nonane it means carbon 9, C9H20 while

if i remove one hydrogen it will change into

C9H19

so it will be known as nonyl

so here is a full chain available

for you and please

memorize it. it's very important from

your exam's point of view

Propyl radical

now you're very familiar

with it propyl word comes from

propane and propane is

three carbon compound now in propane the question arises in my

mind whether i have to remove hydrogen

from carbon #1

or from carbon #2

in propane the side carbons are

terminal carbons so both can react or behave in a same way

so both can

react or behave in a same way

now there are two possibilities whether

the hydrogen can be removed from carbon #1

or from carbon #2

so here is a full chain available

for you and please

memorize it. it's very important from

your exam's point of view

Propyl radical

now you're very familiar

with it propyl word comes from

propane and propane is

three carbon compound now in propane the question arises in my

mind whether i have to remove hydrogen

from carbon #1

or from carbon #2

in propane the side carbons are

terminal carbons so both can react or behave in a same way

so both can

react or behave in a same way

now there are two possibilities whether

the hydrogen can be removed from carbon #1

or from carbon #2

Removal of terminal Hydrogen

if hydrogen is removed from terminal carbons

it is going to be named as

n-Propyl

Propyl radical

now you're very familiar

with it propyl word comes from

propane and propane is

three carbon compound now in propane the question arises in my

mind whether i have to remove hydrogen

from carbon #1

or from carbon #2

in propane the side carbons are

terminal carbons so both can react or behave in a same way

so both can

react or behave in a same way

now there are two possibilities whether

the hydrogen can be removed from carbon #1

or from carbon #2

Removal of terminal Hydrogen

if hydrogen is removed from terminal carbons

it is going to be named as

n-Propyl

yes, and if removal of central hydrogen

occurrs, so what will form? yes,

it will get a branch

in propane the side carbons are

terminal carbons so both can react or behave in a same way

so both can

react or behave in a same way

now there are two possibilities whether

the hydrogen can be removed from carbon #1

or from carbon #2

Removal of terminal Hydrogen

if hydrogen is removed from terminal carbons

it is going to be named as

n-Propyl

yes, and if removal of central hydrogen

occurrs, so what will form? yes,

it will get a branch

now here carbon is forming three bonds

and we all know that it can form four

so this fourth bond is vacant

as hydrogen is removed it will be termed

as

isopropyl

so both can

react or behave in a same way

now there are two possibilities whether

the hydrogen can be removed from carbon #1

or from carbon #2

Removal of terminal Hydrogen

if hydrogen is removed from terminal carbons

it is going to be named as

n-Propyl

yes, and if removal of central hydrogen

occurrs, so what will form? yes,

it will get a branch

now here carbon is forming three bonds

and we all know that it can form four

so this fourth bond is vacant

as hydrogen is removed it will be termed

as

isopropyl

so there are

two cases one is n-Propyl

and the other is isopropyl

so both are

alkyl radicals of propane

for more understanding let's discuss

butyl radical

Removal of terminal Hydrogen

if hydrogen is removed from terminal carbons

it is going to be named as

n-Propyl

yes, and if removal of central hydrogen

occurrs, so what will form? yes,

it will get a branch

now here carbon is forming three bonds

and we all know that it can form four

so this fourth bond is vacant

as hydrogen is removed it will be termed

as

isopropyl

so there are

two cases one is n-Propyl

and the other is isopropyl

so both are

alkyl radicals of propane

for more understanding let's discuss

butyl radical

the word butyl comes from four carbon

compound that is butane. now

when hydrogen is removed from the

terminal carbons

from carbon #1 or to carbon #4

that will be known as terminal carbons

yes, and if removal of central hydrogen

occurrs, so what will form? yes,

it will get a branch

now here carbon is forming three bonds

and we all know that it can form four

so this fourth bond is vacant

as hydrogen is removed it will be termed

as

isopropyl

so there are

two cases one is n-Propyl

and the other is isopropyl

so both are

alkyl radicals of propane

for more understanding let's discuss

butyl radical

the word butyl comes from four carbon

compound that is butane. now

when hydrogen is removed from the

terminal carbons

from carbon #1 or to carbon #4

that will be known as terminal carbons

so when removal of terminal hydrogen

takes place

it will be known as N-butyl

now here carbon is forming three bonds

and we all know that it can form four

so this fourth bond is vacant

as hydrogen is removed it will be termed

as

isopropyl

so there are

two cases one is n-Propyl

and the other is isopropyl

so both are

alkyl radicals of propane

for more understanding let's discuss

butyl radical

the word butyl comes from four carbon

compound that is butane. now

when hydrogen is removed from the

terminal carbons

from carbon #1 or to carbon #4

that will be known as terminal carbons

so when removal of terminal hydrogen

takes place

it will be known as N-butyl

and what will happen if hydrogen is removed from the central carbons? yes, removal of central hydrogen like this now if with this carbon one hydrogen is present and one is removed and it will be named as Sec-butyl

so there are

two cases one is n-Propyl

and the other is isopropyl

let's take one more example of butyl radical. So here what is this? this is propane but we are talking about butane so here we have to add the branch now this is four carbon compound

the word butyl comes from four carbon

compound that is butane. now

when hydrogen is removed from the

terminal carbons

from carbon #1 or to carbon #4

that will be known as terminal carbons

so when removal of terminal hydrogen

takes place

it will be known as N-butyl

and what will happen if hydrogen is removed from the central carbons? yes, removal of central hydrogen like this now if with this carbon one hydrogen is present and one is removed and it will be named as Sec-butyl

so now name is changed just

by changing the carbon

let's take one more example of butyl radical. So here what is this? this is propane but we are talking about butane so here we have to add the branch now this is four carbon compound

but the fourth carbon is present

in the branched form at carbon #2.

So it will be named as isobutane

so when removal of terminal hydrogen

takes place

it will be known as N-butyl

and what will happen if hydrogen is removed from the central carbons? yes, removal of central hydrogen like this now if with this carbon one hydrogen is present and one is removed and it will be named as Sec-butyl

so now name is changed just

by changing the carbon

let's take one more example of butyl radical. So here what is this? this is propane but we are talking about butane so here we have to add the branch now this is four carbon compound

but the fourth carbon is present

in the branched form at carbon #2.

So it will be named as isobutane

there are two possibilities

if removal of terminal hydrogen takes place

like this, so it will be named as isobutyl

and what will happen if hydrogen is removed from the central carbons? yes, removal of central hydrogen like this now if with this carbon one hydrogen is present and one is removed and it will be named as Sec-butyl

so now name is changed just

by changing the carbon

let's take one more example of butyl radical. So here what is this? this is propane but we are talking about butane so here we have to add the branch now this is four carbon compound

but the fourth carbon is present

in the branched form at carbon #2.

So it will be named as isobutane

there are two possibilities

if removal of terminal hydrogen takes place

like this, so it will be named as isobutyl

and if removal of central hydrogen takes

place what is going to be formed now methyl groups are attached on the side of the carbon so it can be named as this carbon is branched from all sides, it can be named as tertiary butyl

so now name is changed just

by changing the carbon

let's take one more example of butyl radical. So here what is this? this is propane but we are talking about butane so here we have to add the branch now this is four carbon compound

but the fourth carbon is present

in the branched form at carbon #2.

So it will be named as isobutane

there are two possibilities

if removal of terminal hydrogen takes place

like this, so it will be named as isobutyl

and if removal of central hydrogen takes

place what is going to be formed now methyl groups are attached on the side of the carbon so it can be named as this carbon is branched from all sides, it can be named as tertiary butyl

so when three other carbons are branched

with the central carbon it will be known as

tertiary butyl

and when

carbon #2 will get a branch on any parent hain of hydrocarbons

it will be termed with iso

so in this way we have been through alkyl radicals

but the fourth carbon is present

in the branched form at carbon #2.

So it will be named as isobutane

there are two possibilities

if removal of terminal hydrogen takes place

like this, so it will be named as isobutyl

and if removal of central hydrogen takes

place what is going to be formed now methyl groups are attached on the side of the carbon so it can be named as this carbon is branched from all sides, it can be named as tertiary butyl

so when three other carbons are branched

with the central carbon it will be known as

tertiary butyl

and when

carbon #2 will get a branch on any parent hain of hydrocarbons

it will be termed with iso

so in this way we have been through alkyl radicals

but the fourth carbon is present

in the branched form at carbon #2.

So it will be named as isobutane

there are two possibilities

if removal of terminal hydrogen takes place

like this, so it will be named as isobutyl

and if removal of central hydrogen takes

place what is going to be formed now methyl groups are attached on the side of the carbon so it can be named as this carbon is branched from all sides, it can be named as tertiary butyl

so when three other carbons are branched

with the central carbon it will be known as

tertiary butyl

and when

carbon #2 will get a branch on any parent hain of hydrocarbons

it will be termed with iso

so in this way we have been through alkyl radicals

but the fourth carbon is present

in the branched form at carbon #2.

So it will be named as isobutane

there are two possibilities

if removal of terminal hydrogen takes place

like this, so it will be named as isobutyl

and if removal of central hydrogen takes

place what is going to be formed now methyl groups are attached on the side of the carbon so it can be named as this carbon is branched from all sides, it can be named as tertiary butyl

so when three other carbons are branched

with the central carbon it will be known as

tertiary butyl

and when

carbon #2 will get a branch on any parent hain of hydrocarbons

it will be termed with iso

so in this way we have been through alkyl radicals

but the fourth carbon is present

in the branched form at carbon #2.

So it will be named as isobutane

there are two possibilities

if removal of terminal hydrogen takes place

like this, so it will be named as isobutyl

and if removal of central hydrogen takes

place what is going to be formed now methyl groups are attached on the side of the carbon so it can be named as this carbon is branched from all sides, it can be named as tertiary butyl

so when three other carbons are branched

with the central carbon it will be known as

tertiary butyl

and when carbon #2 will get a branch on any parent hain of hydrocarbons

it will be termed with iso so in this way we have been through alkyl radicals

but the fourth carbon is present

in the branched form at carbon #2.

So it will be named as isobutane

there are two possibilities

if removal of terminal hydrogen takes place

like this, so it will be named as isobutyl

and if removal of central hydrogen takes

place what is going to be formed now methyl groups are attached on the side of the carbon so it can be named as this carbon is branched from all sides, it can be named as tertiary butyl

so when three other carbons are branched

with the central carbon it will be known as

tertiary butyl