something that picks up things, like a magnet.

Motion of an object

ability to do work

magic rays of sunshine that come down when you're feeling blue.

Gravitational Potential Energy

Kinetic Energy

Mechanical Advantage

Chemical Energy

A ball sitting on the ground

Moon viewed from the Earth

An airplane flying 30,000 feet above the ground

A rock sitting on top of Mt. Everest

height and mass

friction and movement

mass and movement

height and friction

Joule

Newton

m/s²

meter

PE = mgh

PE = mg / h

PE = mg + h

PE = gh

From cooler objects to warmer objects.

From warmer objects to cooler objects

From metal objects to nonmetal objects

Very quickly in all directions

Conduction

Convection

Radiation

Thermal Energy

Specific Heat

Temperature

Kinetic Energy

$$Q=mc\Delta T$$

$$Q=\frac{mc}{\Delta T}$$

$$Q=\frac{\Delta T}{mc}$$

$$Q=\frac{c\Delta T}{m}$$

$$Q=m\Delta cT$$

J kg / °C

J / kg / °C

J / °C

J / kg

J/ kg °C

$$\Delta T=\frac{Q}{mc}$$  

$$\Delta T=\frac{mc}{Q}$$  

$$\Delta T=Qmc$$  

$$\Delta T=\frac{m}{Qc}$$  

$$c=\frac{Q}{m\Delta T}$$  

A material the energy does NOT transfer through easily

A material that thermal energy travels through easily

The measure of the kinetic energy of an object’s molecules

The transfer of thermal energy through solids

The transfer of thermal energy through liquids and gases

The transfer of thermal energy as electromagnetic waves

Q

W

ΔU

T

Volume

Pressure

Concentration

Temperature

Both closed

Intake valve open, Exhaust closed.

Both are open

Intake valve closed, Exhaust valve open.

chamber

valve

piston

spark plug