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Chapter 16 - The Sun - Study Guide

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these layers has the highest average temperature?

a)

Convection Zone

b)

Chromosphere

c)

Photosphere

d)

Corona

2.

When we refer to the "surface" of the sun, which layer are we specifically referring to?

a)

Chromosphere

b)

Photosphere

c)

Convection Zone

d)

Radiation Zone

3.

Which of the following layers is where fusion takes place?

a)

Chromosphere

b)

Photosphere

c)

Core

d)

Radiation Zone

4.

What element is mainly used for fusion in the Sun?

a)

Carbon

b)

Uranium

c)

Helium

d)

Hydrogen

5.

How much of the energy that hits Earth’s atmosphere makes it to the Earth’s surface?

a)

10% - 15%

b)

5% - 8%

c)

90%-95%

d)

50%-70%

6.

What is the approximate temperature of the Sun’s surface?

a)

2000 K

b)

1,000,000 K

c)

5800 K

d)

9400 K

7.

How far can solar winds reach?

a)

Beyond the Kuiper Belt

b)

Earth

c)

Neptune

d)

Mercury

e)

Pluto

8.

Why are sunspots dark?

a)

They are less dense than the surrounding material

b)

They are sites of nuclear fusion

c)

They are cooler than the surrounding material

d)

They are hotter than the surrounding material

9.

On average, how long, in years, is a sunspot cycle?

a)

3 Years

b)

22 Years

c)

11 Years

d)

5.5 Years

10.

Who first discovered sunspots?

a)

Einstein

b)

Newton

c)

Kepler

d)

Galileo

11.

What are the “N” and “S” ends of a sunspot?

a)

“N” points toward the Sun’s north pole and “S” points towards the Sun’s south pole.

b)

“N” dives below the Sun’s surface and “S” rises above the surface.

c)

“S” dives below the Sun’s surface and “N” rises above the surface.

d)

“N” is away from the rotational direction and “S” is toward the rotational direction.

12.

Which of the following is NOT a reactant used in the proton-proton chain?

a)

Helium-4 atom

b)

Helium-3 atom

c)

Proton

d)

Hydrogen-2 atom

13.

What is the solar constant of Earth?

a)

2,200 Wm22,200\ \frac{W}{m^2}  

b)

200 Wm2200\ \frac{W}{m^2}  

c)

1,400 Wm21,400\ \frac{W}{m^2}  

d)

4x1026 W4x10^{26}\ W  

14.

What process is being modeled in the diagram?

a)

Nuclear fusion

b)

Nuclear fission

c)

Combustion

d)

The Haber process

15.

Which of the following is NOT one of the five elements most commonly found in the Sun?

a)

Carbon

b)

Helium

c)

Iron

d)

Hydrogen

e)

Oxygen

16.

Which of the Sun’s solar events can disrupt human communications and power grids?

a)

Coronal mass ejections

b)

Solar winds

c)

Prominences

d)

Spicules

17.

Which layer of the sun is directly beneath the photosphere?

a)

Corona

b)

Core

c)

Convection Zone

d)

Chromosphere

18.

Nuclear fusion takes place in which layer of the sun?

a)

Corona

b)

Core

c)

Radiation Zone

d)

Fusion Zone

19.

?How many kilometers from the photosphere is the edge of the corona?

a)

2 million kilometers

b)

10 million kilometers

c)

150 million kilometers

d)

It depends on how active the sun is.

20.

Which layer of the sun shows granulation?

a)

Corona

b)

Chromosphere

c)

Radiation Zone

d)

Photosphere