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Unit 5 Age of Explorers

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the Silk Road?

a)

Road made of silk stretching from Europe to Asia

b)

Overland trade route from Europe to Asia

c)

Sea trade route from Europe to Asia

d)

Stairway to heaven

2.

Tried to find an eastern route to India by going around the tip of Africa but stopped early

a)

Bartholomeu Dias/PORTUGAL

b)

Vasco Da Gama/PORTUGAL

c)

Amerigo Vespucci/SPAIN

d)

John Cabot/BRITISH

3.

What was the problem with the Ottoman Empire for Europe?

a)

Cut off travelers' ears and noses for no reason

b)

They cut off Europe's access to the Silk Road as Middlemen

c)

Took all the spices for themselves

4.

Who conquered the Aztecs?

a)

Hernan Cortes/SPAIN

b)

Francisco Pizarro/SPAIN

c)

Jacques Cartier/FRANCE

d)

Samuel de Champlain/FRANCE

5.

Who sailed the ocean blue in 1492?

a)

Vasco Nunez de Balboa/SPAIN

b)

Christopher Columbus/SPAIN

c)

Hernan Cortez/SPAIN

d)

Jacques Cartier/FRANCE

6.

Who ALMOST circumnavigated the globe but died?

a)

Hernando de Soto/SPAIN

b)

Sir Francis Drake/ENGLAND

c)

Ferdinand Magellan/SPAIN

d)

Francisco Coronado/SPAIN

7.

What religion controlled the Holy Land, and caused Europe to invade?

a)

Christianity

b)

Jewish

c)

Hindu

d)

Islam

8.

European nations began to send out explorers because they were finding a faster route to where?

a)

Africa

b)

America

c)

Brazil

d)

India

9.

Which is the time period of "changing ideas/rebirth" in Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries?

a)

Great Leap Forward

b)

Industrial Revolution

c)

Great Awakening

d)

The Renaissance

10.

A caravel is a type of what?

a)

Gun

b)

Ship

c)

Native American Tribe

d)

Disease

11.

What did an Astrolabe measure?

a)

Depth of Ocean

b)

Position of the stars

c)

Weight

d)

Wind speed

12.

Who was the first explorer to reach the southern tip of Africa?

a)

Vasco de Balboa

b)

Vasco de Gama

c)

Bartolomeu Dias

d)

Francis Drake

13.

Which country sponsors Columbus' trip to the New World?

a)

Spain

b)

England

c)

Italy

d)

Portugal

14.

What were the goals of the Spanish coming to the New World? Select all that apply

a)

Circumnavigate the globe

b)

Make Money

c)

Map new territory

d)

Spread Catholicism

e)

For ego

15.

A conquistador was a Spanish what?

a)

Conquerer

b)

Weapon

c)

Disease

d)

Horse

16.

Hernan Cortes was famous for conquering which group?

a)

Iroquois

b)

Maya

c)

Aztec

d)

Inca

17.

Ponce de Leon is most famous for exploring where?

a)

Florida

b)

Mexico

c)

Louisiana

d)

Canada

18.

Why were Columbus' voyages important?

a)

Began European exploration and domination of India

b)

Began Asian exploration and colonization of New World

c)

Began European exploration and colonization of the New World

d)

Began European exploration and colonization of Africa

19.

Main "secret" weapon of the Conquistadors that allowed them to quickly subdue the natives:

a)

Guns

b)

Smallpox

c)

Swords

d)

Horses

20.

Exchange of cultures, resources, plants, animals, and disease between the New and Old Worlds.

a)

Atlantic Trade

b)

Columbian Exchange

c)

Magellan Exchange

d)

Triangle Trade

21.

What wiped out at least 40 million (and up to 100 million) Native Americans between 1492-1600?

a)

Conquest

b)

War

c)

Cannons

d)

Disease

22.

The Mayan Civilization decline began around 800 CE when...

a)

The Incas developed new weapons and attacked

b)

There was drought and famine

c)

many of the urban centers were abandoned. The reasons for the Mayan decline are unclear

d)

the sacrificed their leader and civil war broke out

23.

Like earlier civilizations of Mesoamerica, the Aztec religion required regular human sacrifice with the preferred victims

a)

Slaves

b)

Excommunicated framers

c)

Defected rulers

d)

being prisoners of war

24.

In 1530 Francisco Pizarro arrived with 180 Spanish Conquistadors. He was able to use the political instability to his advantage and captured Atahulpa which led to the downfall of which Mesoamerican civilization?

a)

Olmec

b)

Maya

c)

Aztec

d)

Inca

25.

Which were polytheistic with an emphasis on the worship of the sun? Select all that apply

a)

Olmec

b)

Aztec

c)

Maya

d)

Inca

26.

Which Mesoamerican societies create elaborate and quite accurate calendars? Select all that apply

a)

Olmec

b)

Maya

c)

Aztec

d)

Inca

27.

Agriculture was the foundation of the economy for the.. Select all that apply

a)

Olmec

b)

Maya

c)

Aztec

d)

Inca

28.

Pastoralism was also unique to the...

a)

Olmec

b)

Maya

c)

Aztec

d)

Inca

29.

Commercial trade was much more common in the... (select all that apply)

a)

Olmec

b)

Maya

c)

Aztec

d)

Inca

30.

Mayan civilization was divided into approximately 40 independent city-states that dominated the region from Southern Mexico to Honduras. While the Aztec and Inca Empires were...

a)

ruled by a unified empire

b)

participating in an early form of democracy

c)

at continual civil war

d)

sacrificing tens of thousands of people a year

31.

The buying and selling of Africans to work in the Americas was called:

a)

Triangular Trade

b)

Middle Passage

c)

Atlantic Slave Trade

d)

none of the above

32.

A transatlantic trade network where various goods were sold

a)

Middle Passage

b)

Triangular Trade System

c)

Atlantic Slave Trade

d)

none of the above

33.

Before using Africans for slave labor, colonists attempted to use __________ to work the fields

a)

indentured servants

b)

other colonists

c)

native americans

d)

prisoners of war

34.

The slave population in America grew naturally due to:

a)

more freedom

b)

slaves' ability to earn a higher social status

c)

slightly better living conditions

d)

none of the above

35.

Europeans needing slaves for plantation labor in the New World traded ___________ with African elites for African slaves.

a)

They didn't trade. Europeans had better weapons and took the slaves

b)

muskets, tools, and textiles

c)

Gold and Salt

d)

Spices and Gold