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WorksheetsSupporting Diverse Learners 2
Total questions: 79
Worksheet time: 42mins
Which Disability Law Prohibits discrimination in the workplace, community environment, and etc for all people of different ages?
INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES EDUCATION ACT (IDEA)
SECTION 504 OF REHABILITATION ACT
ADA American with Disabilities Act
FAPE
Free Appropriate Public Educattion
Under Section 504 school districts are required to provide _______ to each quailfied learner with a disability who is in their jurisdiction, regardless of the nature or severity of the learners disability.
ADA
American with Disabilities Act
FAPE
Free Appropriate Public Education
INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES EDUCATION ACT (IDEA)
Title III
INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES EDUCATION ACT (IDEA) protects
STUDENTS WITH EXCEPTIONALITIES (DISABILITIES & GIFTED)
IEP FOR SPECIAL ED
AT LEAST 1 GENERAL EDUCATION TEACHER ON IEP TEAM
LRE (EDUCATIONAL PLACEMENT) – USUALLY GENERAL ED CLASSROOM
All learners
504 PLAN is LESS STRICT THAN IEP?
True
False
IDEA is the Law that Mandates IEP
False
True
INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES EDUCATION ACT IDEA is a law that is the foundational framework for Special Education in schools
False
True
IDEA
law that governs IEP
special education
students with exceptionalities (disabilities and gifted)
does not require Special Education only accommodations
IEP stands for Individual Education Program
False
True
504 Plan & Rehabilitation Act
FAPE
free appropriate public education
Does not require Special Education but may require accommodations.
Less restrictive than an IEP (less stringent)
Must apply to everyone
English Learner Laws
ESSA
Tittle III
ADA
IDEA
ESSA: Title III of Every Student Succeeds Act
Home Language Survey used to identify El student for testing to determine eligibility for El instruction
Native language testing to be used first year
Standardized practice to identify and place students in English language instruction classes
Home Survey to determine disability
Title III Funding (MONEY)
Hire supplemental staff
Purchase materials in native language
High quality DL classroom services
Training for teachers
EL or EL's with Disabilities are
Underrepresented when they are gifted
Overrepresented when they need special education
Underated
Overated
MTSS MultiTiered System of Support is a framework, not an Instructional Strategy
True
False
MTSS=Framework for
RTI and Positive Behavior Intervention Support.
Professional Development and Teamwork
Curriculum Design and Parental action
School and Community collaboration
Response to Intervention RTI aims to identify struggling learners early on to intervene and give them the support they need to thrive in school before learners fall really far behind.
False
True
Universal Design for Learning UDL is not an instructional strategy but is in fact a Framework?
True
False
Modifications
Requires a lot of Data to determine changes to what a learner learns
Extreme Changes to what learners learn from curriculum and assessments (TEST)
Giving Teacher and learner breaks
Changes how learners learn
Accommodations
Changes How learners learn
Can be on a 504 and IEP
Can be little changes on how learners learn like breaks and changing classroom seating
Changes what a learner learns
Differentiated Instruction DI
Content: What learner learns
Process: How learner learns
Product: Grading how learner shows learning
Environment: Where learner learns
Monitor: watch and observe
Teacher: ongoing assessment used to adjust content building on students strength and addressing areas of growth- reflecting
Process:How a learner learns
Content: what learner learns
Product:How learner shows learning
Environment: Where learners learn
Teacher provides various instructional tools strategies used to help students reach goals
examples: games, worksheets, centers
Process: How a learner learns
Product: How learner shows learning
Content: what learner learns
Environment: Where learner learns
Learners have opportunities to show learning in a variety of ways (posters, presentation, etc.)
The teacher grades the student
In the OA, Look for words like grade, grading, rubric =product
Process: How a learner learns
Product:How a learner shows learning
Content: What a learner learns
Environment: Where a learner learns
The classroom support and student learning
work in a variety of configurations
Environment: Where a learner learns
Content:what a Learner learns
Process:how a learner learns
Product: how a learner shows learning
3 Instructional Strategies
Differentiated Instruction
Explicit Instruction
Universal Design for Learning
Systematic Instruction
Explicit Instruction
Is a strategy
We do: whole class guided practice
You do: individual student work
I do: the teacher reviews skills, present new material
An Instructional Strategy that is goal driven, logically sequence (builds from easy to complex), scaffold/ supported
Systematic Instruction
Differentiated Instruction
Explicit Instruction
Multitiered System of Support
The teacher will not use task analysis before systematic instruction?
True
False
3 Types of Assessments
Formative
Instruction
Alternative
Summative
Formative Assessments are
Ongoing
Forming learners learning
Provide constructive feedback
Exit Tickets
Thumbs Up
Rough Draft
Total grade at the end
Summative Assessments
Total grade at the End
Graded
Midterm Exam
Final
chapter test
What information is retained and mastered
Alternative Assessments-Portfolios: work collected overtime to track the growth of
Linguistically diverse such as an EL
Significant disability learners
Gifted Learners
Culturally Diverse Learners
Over simplified view of a group (attributing characteristics to all)
Bias
Prejudice
Discrimination
Stereotype
Preconceived opinion can be positive or negative
Bias
Stereotype
Prejudice
Discrimination
Act of treating someone unequally because of perceived difference
Stereotype
Bias
Prejudice
Discrimination
Extreme opinion against a group or individual
Discrimination
Prejudice
Bias
Stereotype
The difference between prejudice and discrimination is
Discrimination is shared
Prejudice is an extreme fact
Discrimination is acting on it
Prejudice is an extreme opinion
Krashen's Theories of second language acquisition learning are
Monitor
Input
CALP
Natural Order
Input Affective Filter Natural Order Monitor Acquisition Learning
Natural Order
Monitor
Acquisition Learning
BICS
Acquisition Learning
Monitor
Content
Process
Krashen's Theory : Emotional state can impact language learning
examples: being outgoing being shy
Acquisition Learning
Monitor
Natural Order
Affective Filter
Krashen's Theory: Meaningful interactions (social) like talking to friends.
Learning: formal and rule governed (studying) what you learn in school., books, etc.
Input
Acquisition Learning
Monitor
Affective Filter
Learner monitors themselves and self-corrects
examples: speaks slower
Monitor
Natural Order
Affective Filter
Input
The teacher pushes the learner ( EL) beyond current level
greater input-greater output
Affective Filter
Acquisition Learning
Input
Monitor
Predetermined order for learning grammar
there is order in which language is acquired
Affective Filter
Input
Monitor
Natural Order
Jim Cummins Theories of second language acquisition
Natural Order
Input
BICS
CALP
BICS
6 months - 2years
5-7 years
communicating with peers and friends
Interpersonal (social language)
CALP
Academic Language
6 months - 2 years
Big words
Content related
5-7 years
Stages of Second Language Acquisition
Speech Emerging
Intermediate Fluency
Advanced Fluency
Early Production
PreProduction
Minimal comprehension. Does not verbalize. Silent, Nodding, points and draws
Speech Emerging
PreProduction
Advanced Fluency
Early production
Limited comprehension. One or two word responses. Mostly present tense verbs
Try's to produce words
PreProduction
Early Production
Speech Emerging
Intermediate Fluency
Simple sentences with grammatical and pronunciation errors
doesn't understand jokes, sarcasm
Advanced Fluency
Early Production
Preproduction
Speech Emerging
Limited grammar and pronunciation errors
complex sentences
Speech Emerging
Early Production
Intermediate Fluency
Advanced Fluency
Near native comprehension and communication
Intermediate Fluency
Advanced Fluency
Speech Emerging
Early Production
Co-Teaching Models
1 Teach
1 Assist
Team Teach or
Parallel Teaching
Alternative Teaching
1 Teach
1 Observe
Station Teaching
One teacher is a General ed and one spec Ed
one of them teaches and other assists students
Station Teaching
One Teach
One Observe
One Teach
One Assist
Team Teach
Both teachers teach in front of class
split class in half teaching same lesson come
Team Teach
One Teach
One Assist
Alternative Teaching
Station Teaching
One teacher teaches most students
the other teacher teaches a small group of students
Team Teaching
One Teach
One Observe
Station Teaching
Alternative Teaching
One teacher teaches the other analysis students
One Teach
One Assist
Team Teach
One Teach
One Observe
Station Teaching
Learners rotate station
teachers stay in station
Team Teach
Station Teaching
One Teach
One Observe
One Teach
One Assist
Universal Design for Learning
Engagement
Input
Expression
Representation
How teachers get learners
Involved in learning. UDL
Expression
Representation
Engagement
Monitor
Various ways teachers present
content. UDL
Action
Expression
Engagement
Representation
How learners show their understanding. UDL
Expression
Engagement
Representation
Process
IEP
Learner needs to be identified with one or more of the 13 listed Disabilities
States receive additional funding for eligible learners
Focuses on WHAT the learner is learning
Provides Specialized Instruction
Required because of IDEA
ED Law
504 Plan
Required because of Rehabilitation Act
(Civil Rights Law)
Provides Accommodations
Focuses on HOW learners learn
States do not receive additional funding
Person has physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one ore life activities
BOTH IEP & 504 PLAN
Parents must consent to have child evaluated
Focus on HOW learner is learning
No cost to parents
Works to meet the needs of the learner receiving the plan
Oh, I understand that! I think the teacher is talking about the weekend....yes that is the future tense!
Affective Filter
Natural Order
Monitor
Input
Hmmm...this is harder than what we learned yesterday, but with the teachers help, I can
Monitor
Acquisition Learning
Input
Natural Order
How can I say that...yo tango...? No, that doest sound right, I think it is yo soy... I need to practice before speaking
Affective Filter
Monitor
Natural Order
Input
Oh no! She is going to call on me, oh please, not me! I might make a mistake
Acquisition Learning
Input
Monitor
Affective Filter
Wow... I am learning by having conversations, I am not only learning by studying grammar!
Natural Order
Acquisition Learning
Affective Learning
Input
The individual communicates fluently in all
contexts and can maneuver successfully in new
contexts and when exposed to new academic
information. At this stage, the individual may still
have an accent and use idiomatic expressions
incorrectly at times, but the individual is
essentially fluent and comfortable communicating
in the second language.
Speech Emerging
Intermediate Fluency
Advanced Fluency
Beginning Fluency
Communicating in the second language is fluent,
especially in social language situations. The
individual is able to speak almost fluently in new
situations or in academic areas, but there will be
gaps in vocabulary knowledge and some unknown expressions. There are very few errors,
and the individual is able to demonstrate higher
order thinking skills in the second language such
as offering an opinion or analyzing a problem.
Advanced Fluency
Intermediate Fluency
Beginning Fluency
Speech Emergent
Speech is fairly fluent in social situations with
minimal errors. New contexts and academic
language are challenging and the individual will
struggle to express themselves due to gaps in
vocabulary and appropriate phrases.
Speech Emerging
Advanced Fluency
Intermediate Fluency
Beginning Fluency
Speech becomes more frequent, words and
sentences are longer, but the individual still relies
heavily on context clues and familiar topics.
Vocabulary continues to increase and errors
begin to decrease, especially in common or
repeated interactions.
Early Production
Speech
Emergent
Beginning Fluency
Advanced Fluency
The individual begins to speak using short words
and sentences, but the emphasis is still on
listening and absorbing the new language. There
will be many errors in this stage.
Intermediate Fluency
Speech Emerging
Early Production
Pre Production
This is also called "the silent period," when the
student takes in the new language but does not
speak it. This period often lasts six weeks or
longer, depending on the individual.
Speech Emergent
Early Production
Pre-Production
Beginning Fluency
Universal Design for Learning
'Fix the lesson"
Occurs post instruction
Occurs prior to instruction.
Build the tools and methods of differentiation
right into the lesson
Plan the lesson in anticipation to student needs
BOTH UDL & DI
Meet individual needs
Give all students access to the same high-quality content
Create highly supported, engaging learning environments
Provide multiple ways to develop and express knowledge and
skills
Emphasize critical thinking and strategic learning
Assess student progress during learning and adjust as
needed
Occurs during "independent" practice
Differentiated Instruction
"Fix the student"
Modification in response to learner needs or
preferences as they are identified during and after
instruction
Occurs post-instruction
Occurs prior to instruction
Instructional Strategy
