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SS Semester 1 Test Review

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do you call any place where a river begins?

a)

mouth

b)

source

c)

confluence

d)

tributary

2.

What do you call the place where a river ends and empties into another body of water?

a)

mouth

b)

source

c)

confluence

d)

tributatry

3.

What do you call any river that feeds into a larger river?

a)

mouth

b)

source

c)

confluence

d)

tributary

4.

What do you call the place where two rivers join?

a)

mouth

b)

source

c)

confluence

d)

tributarty

5.

TRUE or FALSE All rivers essentially flow downhill.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

TRUE or FALSE If you move with the river's current you are traveling downstream.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

TRUE or FALSE It would be easier to travel on a boat upstream than downstream.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

TRUE or FALSE All rivers have deltas.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

TRUE or FALSE. Traveling downstream can sometimes mean traveling north.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

What is the longest river in the world?

a)

Mississippi

b)

Amazon

c)

Blue Danube

d)

Nile

11.

What is the largest (most water traveling through) river in the world?

a)

Nile

b)

Mississippi

c)

Amazon

d)

Great Zambezi

12.

What movement does the earth make that takes 24 hours?

a)

rotation on its axis

b)

revolution around the sun

c)

rotation around the sun

d)

revolution on its axis

13.

What invisible line is key for the Earth's rotation?

a)

the Prime Meridian

b)

the Equator

c)

the terminator

d)

the axis

e)

the International Dateline

14.

How long does it take the earth to revolve around the sun?

a)

1 hour

b)

360 degrees

c)

1 day

d)

1 month

e)

1 year

15.

TRUE or FALSE On an equinox the earth is having either the longest number of daylight hours or the shortest number of daylight hours in the year.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

True or False The Earth has 2 equinoxes each year.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

TRUE or FALSE The Earth's solstices happen in June and December.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

What are the two days when the earth has the same number of hours of daylight as hours of darkness called?

a)

equinox

b)

solstice

c)

terminator

d)

twilight

e)

leap year

19.

TRUE or FALSE The 4 seasons in the northern hemisphere all happen at the same time as the 4 seasons in the southern hemisphere.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

TRUE or FALSE We have a leap year every 2 years.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Approximately how long does it take the earth to travel around the sun?

a)

365 1/4 days

b)

23.56 hours

c)

31 days

d)

180 days

e)

60 hours

22.

What is it called when hydrogen atoms collide and transform to helium atoms?

a)

radiation

b)

gravity

c)

energy

d)

nuclear fusion

e)

nuclear bombardment

23.

Why do hydrogen atoms create helium atoms in the center of the sun if the protons naturally repel each other? (Choose the best answer based upon our notes.)

a)

because they are naturally attracted to one another in nature

b)

because they are traveling at such fast speeds they collide instead of repel

c)

because gravity pulls the planets toward the sun

d)

because helium atoms are hotter than hydrogen atoms

24.

TRUE or FALSE The sun contains more than 99% of all the mass in our solar system.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

What is happening always on the two places on the earth where the terminator is happening?

a)

sunrise

b)

sunset

c)

twilight

d)

nice weather

26.

TRUE or FALSE The terminator lines never stay on one place because of the Earth's rotation.

a)

true

b)

false

27.

What is the time called on the Earth either before the sun comes up with there is some light or after the sun goes down when there is some light.

a)

twilight

b)

terminator

c)

rotation

d)

solstice

28.

What causes us to have leap years?

a)

we have an extra one-fourth day every year that we go around the sun

b)

the speed of the earth's rotation

c)

our calendars are faulty

d)

February doesn't have enough days

29.

TRUE or FALSE In a leap year we have one less day in February.

a)

true

b)

false

30.

TRUE or FALSE Most of our units of time measurement are divisible by 6 because of the way the Babylonians counted numbers.

a)

true

b)

false

31.

Which of the following is NOT a type of clock from our Time Notes?

a)

mechanical clock

b)

sun dial

c)

public clock

d)

sand dollar

e)

atomic clock

32.

What invention caused the world to need time zones?

a)

horse-drawn carriages

b)

cotton gin

c)

skyscraper

d)

railroad

33.

TRUE or FALSE The earth travels 24 degrees in one hour.

a)

true

b)

false

34.

TRUE or FALSE The Earth moves 15 degrees in one hour.

a)

true

b)

false

35.

TRUE or FALSE There are 24 time zones on the planet Earth.

a)

true

b)

false

36.

TRUE or FALSE Lines of latitude make up the time zones on the Earth.

a)

true

b)

false

37.

What line of longitude can be found at zero degrees?

a)

prime meridian

b)

equator

c)

tropic of cancer

d)

terminator

38.

TRUE or FALSE The International Date Line is located on the opposite side of the Earth from the Prime Meridian.

a)

true

b)

false

39.

What is the main line of latitude?

a)

equator

b)

International Date Line

c)

prime meridian

d)

Tropic of Capricorn

40.

What direction does latitude travel on the Earth?

a)

north to south (from pole to pole)

b)

east to west (in circles around the earth that never touch)

c)

It is tilted at 23.5 degrees.

41.

What is the main line of longitude?

a)

Equator

b)

International Date Line

c)

Prime Meridian

d)

Arctic Circle

42.

What direction do lines of longitude always travel?

a)

north to south (going through both of the poles)

b)

east to west (in lines that never touch)

c)

at a fifteen degree angle

d)

they're not always the same.

43.

What two hemispheres does the equator create?

a)

northern and southern

b)

eastern and western

c)

northern and western

d)

southern and eastern

44.

What two hemispheres does the prime meridian create?

a)

northern and southern

b)

eastern and western

c)

northern and western

d)

eastern and southern

45.

What climate zone is Oregon found in?

a)

tropical

b)

temperate

c)

polar

d)

middle

46.

What continent is in all four hemispheres?

a)

Asia

b)

North America

c)

Europe

d)

Antarctica

e)

Africa

47.

What two hemispheres is Oregon located in?

a)

northern and western

b)

northern and eastern

c)

southern and western

d)

southern and eastern

48.

Which of the following isn't one of the three factors that influence climate?

a)

latitude

b)

altitude

c)

longitude

d)

currents

49.

TRUE or FALSE Tropical climates can be found between the Tropics (Cancer & Capricorn) and the Circles (Arctic and Antarctic).

a)

true

b)

false

50.

What kind of latitude is the South Pole?

a)

low latitudes

b)

middle latitudes

c)

high latitudes

d)

zero latitudes

51.

What do we call the idea that the Earth is always tilted the same way as we travel around the Sun?

a)

polarity

b)

elliptical

c)

orbit

d)

seasonal

52.

Where on the earth are there 4 seasons?

a)

all latitudes

b)

low latitudes

c)

high latitudes

d)

middle latitudes

53.

TRUE or FALSE The middle latitudes in the southern hemisphere are always having the opposite season as the middle latitudes in the northern hemisphere?

a)

true

b)

false

54.

What is the difference between altitude and elevation?

a)

one is based on sea level and the other is based on land level

b)

one is in the air and the other is on the ground

c)

one is always higher than the other

d)

one affects weather and the other does not

55.

TRUE or FALSE Sea level can be measured from any body of water.

a)

true

b)

false

56.

What continent is #7?

a)

North America

b)

Asia

c)

Antarctica

d)

Australia

e)

South America

57.

TRUE or FALSE Precipitation is another word for rainfall.

a)

true

b)

false

58.

TRUE or FALSE Climate and weather are the same thing.

a)

true

b)

false

59.

TRUE or FALSE Latitude goes up to 90 degrees but longitude goes up to 180 degrees.

a)

true

b)

false