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WorksheetsSTAR AND GALAXIES FORM2
Total questions: 198
Worksheet time: 2hrs 8mins
The Sun is the biggest star in the sky.
an immense cloud of dust & gas where stars are born
black hole
nebula
prominence
supernova
What do you call a scientist who studies objects in space?
meteorologist
astronomer
astronaut
Most distances in space and to stars outside of our solar system are measured using.....
light-years
astronomical units
feet
meters
irregular galaxy
spiral galaxy
elliptical galaxy
irregular galaxy
spiral galaxy
elliptical galaxy
Ancient Greeks, Romans, and other early cultures observed patterns of stars in the night sky called __________________.
constellations
galaxies
light-years
connections
A star is ___________ when the contracting gas and dust from a nebula become so dense that nuclear fusion starts.
born
erupted
beginning
changing
There are ____ types of galaxies.
4
6
8
3
The Sun is the biggest star in the sky.
a massive ball of gas held together by gravity with a core so hot that nuclear fusion occurs
star
black hole
white dwarf
galaxy
A Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (H-R diagram) is used to…
classify stars by temperature and brightness
illustrate various wavelengths of light
show the distances between stars
differentiate between stars and planets
Sirius is a star about 8.6 light years away from Earth. Which of these statements is correct based on this information?
It would take about 8.6 years for astronauts to travel to Sirius.
Light from Sirius takes about 8.6 years to reach Earth.
Light from Sirius takes about 8.6 light years to reach Earth.
Light from Sirius takes about 8.6 billion years to reach Earth.
an immense cloud of dust & gas where stars are born
black hole
nebula
prominence
supernova
Place these objects in order from smallest to largest.
Planets, solar system, universe, galaxy
Solar system, planets, galaxy, universe
Planets, solar system, galaxy, universe
Galaxy, solar system, planets, universe
What is the name of our galaxy?
Our galaxy is called the Milky Way galaxy
Our galaxy is called the Andromeda galaxy
Our galaxy is called the Grand spiral galaxy.
Our galaxy is called the Whirlpool galaxy.
What word best describes our sun?
Average
Supergiant
Dwarf
Red Giant
What are the the 3 types of galaxies?
Spiral Galaxies, Regular Galaxies, and Lliptical Galaxies
Spiral Galaxies, Irregular Galaxies, and Elliptical Galaxies
Milky Way, Elliptical Galaxies, and Spiral Galaxies
Milky Way, Elliptical Galaxies, and Irregular Galaxies
an immense cloud of dust & gas where stars are born
black hole
nebula
prominence
supernova
a hot, dense, slowly cooling sphere of carbon that remains when a red giant star dies
red giant
supergiant
black hole
white dwarf
an enormous explosion that occurs when a massive star dies
black hole
nuclear fusion
supernova
solar wind
What do you call a scientist who studies objects in space?
meteorologist
astronomer
astronaut
What type of star is one that is no bigger than Earth?
a red star
a blue star
a supergiant
a dwarf star
What type of galaxy is oval-shaped?
a spiral galaxy
an elliptical galaxy
an irregular galaxy
Most distances in space and to stars outside of our solar system are measured using.....
light-years
astronomical units
feet
meters
What type of galaxy has no special shape or form?
a spiral galaxy
an elliptical galaxy
an irregular galaxy
How bright a star looks to observers on Earth is its....
true brightness
apparent brightness
The actual amount of energy a star gives off is its...
true brightness
apparent brightness
The Milky Way is a....
spiral galaxy
elliptical galaxy
irregular galaxy
star
A very large star is a....
dwarf star
a red one
a blue one
a supergiant
A large group of stars, gas, and dust is called....
a universe
a cluster
a galaxy
a solar system
Our solar system is in which galaxy?
The Clouds of Magellan
Andromeda
The Milky Way
Betelguese
What is the name of Earth's star?
Antares
Betelguese
Polaris
the Sun
How are galaxies alike?
The are all the same shape
They have the same amount of stars
They all have stars, gas, and dust
They are all the same temperature
What color is the hottest star?
Red
Yellow
Blue
White
What color is the coolest star?
Red
Yellow
Blue
White
What two factors affect the brightness of a star?
distance
color
shape
radiant energy given off
A supernova is the explosion of a dying:
medium-mass star
high-mass star
protostar
low-mass star
What type of galaxy is oval-shaped?
a spiral galaxy
an elliptical galaxy
an irregular galaxy
What type of galaxy has no special shape or form?
a spiral galaxy
an elliptical galaxy
an irregular galaxy
The Milky Way is a....
spiral galaxy
elliptical galaxy
irregular galaxy
star
A very large star is a....
dwarf star
a red one
a blue one
a supergiant
Our solar system is in which galaxy?
The Clouds of Magellan
Andromeda
The Milky Way
Betelguese
What is the name of Earth's star?
Antares
Betelguese
Polaris
the Sun
A system of stars, dust, and gas held together by gravity
comet
galaxy
constellation
supernova
An galaxy that is shaped like a flattened sphere is a
irregular galaxy
spiral galaxy
elliptical galaxy
A galaxy that is shaped like a pinwheel and has "arms" is a
irrecgular galaxy
spiral galaxy
elliptical galaxy
A galaxy that has no definite shape is a
elliptical galaxy
spiral galaxy
irregular galaxy
irregular galaxy
spiral galaxy
elliptical galaxy
irregular galaxy
spiral galaxy
elliptical galaxy
spiral galaxy
elliptical galaxy
irregular galaxy
Which galaxy do you live in?
Galaxy NGC 7217
The Centaurus A Galaxy
The Small Magellanic Cloud
Milky Way Galaxy
A telescope is
A device to make distant objects farther away and smaller
A device that makes distant objects appear nearer and larger
Edwin Hubble was a famous
biographer
archeologist
astronomer
chemist
Patterns made in the night sky are called
planets
constellations
hydrogen gas
comets
Star patterns are called constellations.
What is the name of baby stars?
Dwarf
Supergiant
Protostars
Nebulas
The Sun is the biggest star in the sky.
Define chromosphere
wide, outermost layer of a star's atmosphere
orange-red layer of a star's atmosphere
apparent surface of a star's atmosphere
Define convection zone
orange-red layer of a star's atmosphere
round, sphere-shaped
region above the radiative zone of a star where hot has moves up towards the surface and cooler gas move deeper into the interior
Define globular
shell of cooler hydrogen above a star's core
round, sphere-shaped
large ball of gas held together by gravity
Define Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
process that occurs when the nuclei of several atoms combine into one larger nucleus
region above the radiative zone
graph that plots luminosity vs. temperature of stars
Define nuclear fusion
process that occurs when the nuclei of several atoms combine into one larger nucleus
shell of cooler hydrogen above a star's core
large ball of gas held together by gravity
Define photosphere
process that occurs when the nuclei of several atoms combine into one larger nucleus
apparent surface of a star's atmosphere
anything related to stars
Define radiative zone
orange-red layer of a star's atmosphere
large ball of gas held together by gravity
shell of cooler hydrogen above a star's core
Define black hole
enormous explosion that destroys a star
cloud of gas and dust, where stars form
object whose gravity is so great that no light can escape
Define stellar
anything related to stars
round, sphere-shaped
wide, outermost layer of a star's atmosphere
Define neutron
enormous explosion that destroys a star
cloud of gas and dust, where stars form
neutral particle in the nucleus of an atom
Define neutron star
hot, dense, slowly cooling sphere of carbon
dense core of neutrons that remains after a supernova
object whose gravity is so great that no light can escape
Define supernova
cloud of gas and dust, where stars form
enormous explosion that destroys a star
object whose gravity is so great that no light can escape
Define white dwarf
hot, dense, slowly cooling sphere of carbon
dense core of neutrons that remains after a supernova
cloud of gas and dust, where stars form
Define Big Bang Theory
states that the universe began from one point billions of years ago and has been expanding ever since
matter that emits no light
huge collection of stars
Define dark matter
states that the universe began from one point billions of years ago and has been expanding ever since
matter that emits no light
huge collections of stars
Define Doppler shift
shift to a different wavelength as waves travel toward or away from the point of observation
states that the universe began from one point billions of years ago and has been expanding ever since
huge collection of stars
Define galaxy
matter that emits no light
shift to a different wavelength as waves travel toward or away from the point of observation
huge collection of stars
Define star
anything related to stars
large ball of gas held together by gravity
round, sphere-shaped
Define nebula
cloud of gas and dust, where stars form
hot, dense, slowly cooling sphere of carbon
dense core of neutrons that remain after a supernova
Define corona (NO NOT COVD-19)
wide, outermost layer of a star's atmosphere
shell of cooler hydrogen above a star's core
apparent surface of a star's atmosphere
A small galaxy containing a few million to a few billion stars.
Dwarf galaxy
Elliptical galaxy
Irregular galaxy
Spiral galaxy
An oval or egg shaped galaxy with older stars and little gas and dust.
Dwarf galaxy
Irregular galaxy
Spiral galaxy
Elliptical galaxy
A very large group of stars held together by gravity; few million to a few billion stars.
Black hole
Galaxy
Protostar
Supernova
A galaxy that is neither spiral nor elliptical.
Spiral galaxy
Irregular galaxy
Elliptical galaxy
Dwarf galaxy
Regions of gas and dust plus young stars that wind outward from the central area bulge.
Main sequence star
Black hole
Spiral arm
Supernova
A rotating type of galaxy with a central bulge and spiral arms with stars, gas and dust.
Elliptical galaxy
Spiral galaxy
Dwarf galaxy
Irregular galaxy
The super dense core left after a supergiant explodes as a supernova.
Black hole
Main sequence star
Protostar
Neutron star
A star that is fusing hydrogen atoms to helium; a star in the main portion of its life.
Neutron star
Supernova
Main sequence star
Protostar
Is created when gravity pulls some of the gas and dust in a nebula together.
Protostar
Neutron star
Supernova
Galaxy
The remnant of a massive star after it explodes as a supernova.
Neutron star
Red giant
White dwarf
Protostar
Stage in a star's development when the inner helium core contracts while the outer layers of hydrogen expand.
Nuclear fusion
Red giant
White dwarf
Supernova
A tremendous explosion that occurs when the core of a star is mostly iron.
Supernova
Nuclear Fusion
Neutron star
Galaxy
A small to mid-sized star that has collapsed.
White dwarf
Neutron star
Red giant
Supernova
A reaction that produces larger materials from the collision of smaller atoms.
Red giant
White dwarf
Nuclear fusion
Neutron star
Which galaxy is a spiral shape galaxy?
the Milky Way
Ursa Major
Andromeda
Magellanic Cloud
At what date was Dato' Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor went venture into outer space?
10 July 2010
15 August 2007
10 Oct 2007
1 January 2010
What is galaxy?
a set of bodies that consist many types of solar systems
a set of bodies consisting of millions of stars with gas and dust particles
a set of bodies that able to sustain life
a set of bodies which capable to produce bright light
What causes the nebulae dense and form into a star?
strong gravitational pull and nuclear reaction
collision between planets
exposure to high heat
What is the final life cycle of a super large star
supernova
black hole
white dwarf
what colour of the sun is the hottest
blue
white
red
orange
what factors determine the brightness of a star
size and colour
colour and distance
size and distance
temperature and colour
how does the image of galaxies was taken?
by hubble telescope
by satellites
by astronaut
which of the following is not the importance of the sun?
provide energy
provide gravitational pull for planets to orbit
form black hole
"originally from a super large star, absorb light, and any nearby objects". this statement describe about
sun
galaxy
star
black hole
what is a supernova?
an explosion, and produce a very bright light
an explosion that occurs on the surface of the sun
a type of energy released when two planets collide with each other
explosion that happened when black hole absorbs a sun
Nuclear reaction in the sun converts the hydrogen gas into
oxygen
nitrogen
helium
water
At what date was Dato' Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor went venture into outer space?
10 July 2010
15 August 2007
10 Oct 2007
1 January 2010
the solar system is located in the Milky Way. Which of the following statement is true about the Milky Way.
has million of galaxies
releases heat energy and light energy
has spiral shape
the sun is located at the center of the Milky Way
the following diagram shows the birth and death of a star. What is Q?
neutron star
supernova
red giant
red supergiant
