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World History: Unit 6-8 Test Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Mayans rose out of which of the following civilization's footprint?

a)

The Incas

b)

The Toltecs

c)

The Olmecs

d)

The Aztecs

2.

The cultivation of which Mayan crop led to the development of villages that soon grew into urban centers?

a)

Rice

b)

Potatoes

c)

Beans

d)

Maize

3.

Which of the following civilizations never reached political unity and therefore cannot be considered an empire?

a)

Incas

b)

Mayans

c)

Toltecs

d)

Aztecs

4.

Which of the following was ruled by 40 independent city-states?

a)

Mayans

b)

Aztecs

c)

Incas

d)

Olmecs

5.

Why did the Mayan civilization decline?

a)

Its urban cities were abandoned for an unknown reason

b)

There was a detrimental potato famine that wiped out 3/4 of the Mayan's population

c)

A flood from the pacific ocean flooded all 40 city-states

d)

Hernan Cortes invaded and took over all of the Mayan's territory

6.

Where did the Aztec's migrate after the fall of the Toltecs?

a)

North America

b)

The Bosporus Straits

c)

The Valley of Mexico

d)

The Andes Mountain Range

7.

During their early years as a civilization, the Aztecs did what kind of work for their more powerful neighbors?

a)

Wood work and paper making

b)

Sea fishing on small canoes

c)

Hunting and gathering

d)

Farm labor and mercenary work

8.

What are the names of the twin capitals of the Aztec Empire?

a)

Tenochtitlan and Tlatelolco

b)

Cyotepec and Tepexpan

c)

Malinalco and Zitlaltpec

d)

Yautepec and Zaragoza

9.

Which of the following is a reason why the Aztecs expanded their empire through war and conquest?

a)

The Aztecs were looking for a direct route to North America to expand their access to trade with other empires

b)

The Aztecs wanted to succeed in creating the largest and most impressive empire of all time

c)

Political power and social status was based on the success of war campaigns

d)

The sun god demanded them to expand their empire

10.

Montezuma II was the leader of which group of people?

a)

The Mayas

b)

The Toltecs

c)

The Aztecs

d)

The Incas

11.

Which of the following Spanish conquistadors overtook the Aztec Empire?

a)

Montezuma II

b)

Francisco Pizzaro

c)

La Malinche

d)

Hernan Cortes

12.

Which of the following is an advantage that the Spanish had when conquering the Aztecs?

a)

The Spanish had had military vehicles that allowed them to easily cover vast areas of land very quickly

b)

The Spanish brought over smallpox which devastated the Aztec population

c)

The Spanish were better at cultivating crops which allowed them to remain healthy while taking over new territory

d)

The Spanish used cannons to break down the walls that surrounded Aztec cities

13.

Early conquest by the Incan Empire was motivated by drought and military threat from rival states, but this motivation eventually shifted to which of the following?

a)

The desire to capture booty and territory

b)

The desire to control the spice trade of the Andes Mountains

c)

The desire to overtake the Aztec Empire

d)

The desire to control all routes to the Atlantic Ocean

14.

Which of the following was an important leader of the Incan Empire?

a)

Atahualpa

b)

Montezuma II

c)

Francisco Pizzaro

d)

Hernan Cortes

15.

Which of the following Spanish conquistadors is known for conquering the Incan Empire?

a)

Atahualpa

b)

Hernan Cortes

c)

Francisco Pizarro

d)

Montezuma II

16.

Which of the following was a commonality between the Aztec, Inca, and Maya civilizations?

a)

They were all monotheistic

b)

They all worshiped the sun god

c)

They all created calendars, but they were highly inaccurate

d)

They all participated in pastorialism

17.

Which of the following civilizations utilized pastoralism?

a)

Aztecs

b)

Incas

c)

Mayas

d)

Olmecs

18.

Which civilization utilized a system of strings and knots that allowed for numeric record keeping?

a)

The Aztecs

b)

The Inca

c)

The Mayas

d)

The Olmecs

19.

Which civilization developed a complex system of dikes (rock walls) and aqueducts to manage water around their capitals and devised methods to control the salinity of Lake Texcoco to allow for the cultivation of crops?

a)

The Toltecs

b)

The Incas

c)

The Mayas

d)

The Aztecs

20.

What was the Columbian Exchange?

a)

A series of intense trading events between Ecuador and Columbia that centered around the exchange of rare metals

b)

A mutual exchange of prisoners of war between the Aztec and Incan Empires in hopes to achieve peace

c)

A triangular-shaped transfer of raw materials from the Americas to Europe, manufactured goods from Europe to Africa, and slaves from Africa to the Americas

d)

The massive transfer of people, animals, plants, technology, language, and diseases between the Old World and New World

21.

Which of the following was a key technology that aided in Europe's exploration of new oceans and lands?

a)

Europeans began using bamboo trees from Germany to create large rafts

b)

After perfecting the use of the bolometer, Europeans were able to use the stars as a guide for ocean travel

c)

After conquering Polynesia, Europeans began using stick maps leading to more efficient ocean travel

d)

Europeans learned how to use the astrolabe which allowed them to determine latitude at sea

22.

The Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals used which of the following substances more successfully than any other empire before them?

a)

Mortar

b)

Gunpowder

c)

Concrete

d)

Lead

23.

During the reign of the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires, walls could no longer secure cities from external threats. Why is this?

a)

Ladders were used to quickly get soldiers over city walls

b)

Pully systems were able to get explosives inside of city walls

c)

Canons were able to destroy the walls that surrounded cities

d)

Catapults used to fling large boulders were able to destroy city walls

24.

Which of the following leaders presided over the Ottoman Empire's golden age?

a)

Suleyman the Magnificent

b)

Murad II

c)

Abbas the Great

d)

Timur

25.

Which of the following leaders reformed the Safavid military to model it after the Ottoman military?

a)

Suleyman the Magnificent

b)

Mehmed

c)

Abbas the Great

d)

Akbar

26.

Which leader of the Mughal Empire instituted a strict observance of Islamic law and destroyed Hindu temples?

a)

Akbar

b)

Shah Jahan

c)

Babur

d)

Aurangzeb

27.

Which Empire is on the right side of the map and is in the area of present day India?

a)

The Ottoman Empire

b)

The Safavid Empire

c)

The Byzantine Empire

d)

The Mughal Empire

28.

Which empire is in the middle of this map sandwiched between the other two empires?

a)

The Ottoman Empire

b)

The Mughal Empire

c)

The Safavid Empire

d)

The Aztec Empire

29.

Which empire is on the left side of the map and spans from Eastern Europe to the Middle East?

a)

The Ottoman Empire

b)

The Mughal Empire

c)

The Byzantine Empire

d)

The Safavid Empire

30.

Which civilization is represented by the letter 'A' on the map?

a)

Maya

b)

Aztec

c)

Inca

d)

Toltec

31.

Which civilization is represented by the letter 'B' on the map?

a)

Maya

b)

Inca

c)

Toltec

d)

Aztec

32.

Which civilization is represented by the letter 'C' on the map?

a)

Toltec

b)

Inca

c)

Maya

d)

Aztec

33.

Whose route of exploration can be seen in the map above?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Bartolomeu Dias

c)

Vasco DaGama

d)

Prince Henry the Navigator

34.

Whose route of exploration is labeled with the letter 'A' on the map above?

a)

Bartolomeu Dias

b)

Prince Henry

c)

Vasco DaGama

d)

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

35.

Whose route of exploration is labeled with the letter 'B' on the map above?

a)

Bartolomeu Dias

b)

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

c)

Vasco DaGama

d)

Prince Henry

36.

Which explorer's route of exploration can be see in the map above?

a)

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Prince Henry

d)

Ferdinand Magellan

37.

Which explorer's route can be seen on the map above?

a)

Ferdinand Magellan

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Francisco Pizzaro

d)

Hernan Cortes

38.

The map above displays which explorers route of exploration?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Hernan Cortes

c)

Bartolomeu Dias

d)

Francisco Pizarro

39.

Which explorer's route can be seen in the graph above?

a)

Hernan Cortes

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Francisco Pizzaro

d)

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

40.

Why did Prince Henry, Bartolomeu Dias, and Vasco DaGama each attempt to sail around Africa?

a)

Each hoped to find a new route to the New World

b)

Each were attempting to bring pride to their home country by taking over new lands

c)

They wanted to establish a peace treaty with 3 countries in the Middle East

d)

They were trying to gain access to the Asian spice trade