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AP Psychology Cognition/Intelligence (No Language)

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information is known as:

a)

Memory

b)

Conditioning

c)

Introspection

d)

Insight

2.

Before we can memorize information, first our brain has to organize it as it comes in from our senses. This is:

a)

Storage

b)

Retrieval

c)

Encoding

d)

Forgetting

3.

For no reason at all, you decide remember that trip you took to Six Flags last year. This behavior is an example of:

a)

Encoding

b)

Relearning

c)

Recognition

d)

Recall

4.

Part of our sensory memory, this refers to the visual information that we can hold on to for about 3/8ths of a second.

a)

Iconic

b)

Echoic

c)

Semantic

d)

Working

5.

This type of encoding allows us to make meaningful connections between concepts in order to remember them better.

a)

Iconic

b)

Semantic

c)

Echoic

d)

Auditory

6.

Information that we are currently thinking about, whether it's just been encoded or pulled from our long term memory, is handled by the:

a)

Working Memory

b)

Sensory Memory

c)

Implicit Memory

d)

Anterograde Memory

7.

George Miller and Herman Ebbinghaus both explored the limits of the short term memory. The number of items we can hold there is about ____ on average.

a)

3

b)

5

c)

7

d)

13

8.

Automatically encoded memories of things like knowing how to ride a bike are known as:

a)

Explicit memories

b)

Episodic Memories

c)

Implicit Memories

d)

Semantic Memories

9.

Which of the following brain parts is NOT directly involved in memory creation?

a)

Hippocampus

b)

Basal Ganglia

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Brain Stem

10.

Condensing "194520011492" into "1945," "2001" and "1492" to make them easier to remember illustrates which principle?

a)

Mnemonics

b)

Hierarchies

c)

Method of Loci

d)

Chunking

11.

When you want to remember a list of items for the grocery store, you might map them onto your fingers. "Index finger is milk," "Middle finger is eggs..." This illustrates which memory principle?

a)

Hierarchies

b)

Method of Loci

c)

Mnemonics

d)

Episodic Memory

12.

When you can't remember your NEW friend Janna's name because you keep thinking of your OLD friend Juno's name, you are a victim of:

a)

Proactive Interference

b)

Retroactive Interference

13.

Clive Wearing is unable to create new memories due to his:

a)

Anterograde Amnesia

b)

Retrograde Amnesia

c)

Proactive Interference

d)

Retroactive Interference

14.

When a memory is UNCONSCIOUSLY removed from our ability to remember it, it has been

a)

Repressed

b)

Suppressed

c)

Forgotten

15.

"How fast were the cars going when they CRASHED?" The word crashed can elicit a different answer in a subject than the word "impacted." This illustrates the power of Elizabeth Loftus'

a)

Proactive Interference

b)

Retroactive Interference

c)

Misinformation Effect

d)

Anterograde Amnesis

16.

When you think of the concept of "Bird," the first bird you might think of is "Pigeon." That's because a pigeon is likely your __________ of "bird."

a)

Heuristic

b)

Schema

c)

Stereotype

d)

Prototype

17.

If you fail to think of an ostrich as a "bird" because it doesn't match your prototype of what a bird is, you're limited by your

a)

availability Heuristic

b)

Representativeness Heuristic

c)

Algorithm

d)

Confirmation Bias

18.

Computers and humans are both capable of ___________ when it comes to problem solving, but it's not the most efficient way of doing things.

a)

Heuristics

b)

Algorithms

c)

Insight

19.

This woman's focus on the one bit of information that agrees with her illustrates the:

a)

Functional Fixedness

b)

Mental Set

c)

Confirmation Bias

d)

Belief Perseverence

20.

"If all else fails, kick it" works for some things, but if we are limited only to what has worked before, then we are being restrained by our:

a)

Mental Set

b)

Algoritms

c)

Framing

d)

Concepts

21.

Jill Price has the ability to remember her life with near-perfect accuracy thanks to her:

a)

Mnemonics

b)

Eidetic Memory

c)

Hierarchies

d)

Schemas

22.

Kohler's monkeys ponder problems about how to access trapped food until they stumble upon a solution with a burst of inspiration known as:

a)

Insight

b)

Prototype

c)

Heuristic

d)

Algorithm

23.

According to Ebbinghaus' Forgetting Curve, how much unpracticed information is lost within an hour?

a)

42%

b)

54%

c)

64%

d)

72%

24.

"1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10." If I remember "9 and 10" the best, it's because of the

a)

Recency Effect

b)

Primacy Effect

c)

Spacing Effect

25.

If we want to learn a subject the best, we should expose ourselves to the material over the course of several days, with plenty of sleep in between. This is known as the

a)

Spacing Effect

b)

Primacy Effect

c)

Recency Effect

26.

One of the reasons we don't remember something is that it never gets into our memory in the first place. This is known as:

a)

Storage Decay

b)

Retrieval Failure

c)

Encoding Failure

27.

Which of the following is NOT a step in the Information Processing model of Memory?

a)

Storage

b)

Encoding

c)

Retrieval

d)

Modification

28.

Which of the following is MOST likely to create a Flashbulb Memory?

a)

Watching a shocking national event on TV

b)

An average Tuesday

c)

A really good dinner

29.

"A hammer is for hammering and pulling nails ONLY" is an example of

a)

Flexibility

b)

Functional Fixedness

c)

Creativity

d)

Insight

30.

A critique of IQ tests is that it's difficult to make them universally good for everyone. The people who make them always have a(n)

a)

different ideas of what intelligence is

b)

Cultural Bias

c)

Stereotype Threat

31.

The reason that we generally refer to old people as "wise" is that they have a large amount of

a)

Crystallized Intelligence

b)

Fluid Intelligence

32.

The Flynn Effect suggests that we are getting ____________ over time.

a)

Smarter

b)

less intelligent

c)

More Culturally Biased

33.

If my test gets similar scores no matter who grades it, then my test has:

a)

Interrater Reliability

b)

Split Half Reliability

c)

Content Validity

d)

Predictive Validity

34.

If my algebra intelligence test accurately foresees how well a person will do in Algebra, then it has

a)

Content Validity

b)

Predictive Validity

c)

Test-Retest Reliability

d)

Split Half Reliability

35.

"I can't fail this test, or people will use me as an excuse to call blondes dumb." This is an example of a(n)

a)

Stereotype Threat

b)

Cultural Bias

36.

This approach to intelligence suggests that we have a central value that makes it easier to learn specific things.

a)

G-Factor

b)

IQ

c)

Multiple Intelligences

d)

Emotional Intelligence

37.

This approach to intelligence doesn't ask "IF you're smart," it asks "HOW are you smart?"

a)

Multiple Intelligences

b)

IQ

c)

G-Factor Intelligence

d)

Triarchic Theory

38.

This approach to intelligence suggests that we may not be Analytically smart, but we might be Practically smart or Creatively Smart

a)

Triarchic Intelligence

b)

G-Factor Intelligence

c)

Multiple Intelligences

d)

IQ

39.

Which of the following is NOT an element of Emotional Intelligence?

a)

Manipulate Emotions

b)

Perceive Emotions

c)

Understand Emotions

d)

Manage Emotions

40.

If a ten year-old has a mental age of fifteen, they have an IQ of

a)

50

b)

100

c)

150

d)

175

41.

The most common and modern intelligence test give a broad interpretation of a person's IQ. This is the:

a)

WAIS

b)

G-Factor Test

c)

Multiple Intelligences Test

d)

EQ Test

42.

If I've established a norm for my test in terms of performance, and I can measure everyone's score against that norm, my test has been:

a)

Standardized

b)

Validated

c)

Made Reliable

43.

Taking different, related scores on an intelligence test and combining them into a larger score is known as:

a)

Priming

b)

Factor Analysis

c)

Norm-Referencing