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US Government/jp Ch 1 vocab

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Power to carry out or enforce the law

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Evolutionary

2.

Power to interpret and determine the meaning of laws

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Evolutionary

3.

Power to frame policies and make laws

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Evolutionary

4.

Theory of government based on the idea of "might makes right"

a)

Evolutionary

b)

Force

c)

Social Contract

d)

Divine RIght

5.

Theory of government that holds that God created the state & supports the idea of royal birth have a God-given right to rule

a)

Evolutionary

b)

Force

c)

Social Contract

d)

Divine RIght

6.

Theory of government that holds that the state arose out of a free people agreeing to create it.

a)

Evolutionary

b)

Force

c)

Social Contract

d)

Divine RIght

7.

Theory of government that states that the state came about naturally - out of the family

a)

Evolutionary

b)

Force

c)

Social Contract

d)

Divine RIght

8.

All of the following are elements of a state except

a)

policy

b)

sovereignty

c)

territory

d)

population

9.

All of the following are purposes of government except

a)

insure domestic tranquility

b)

promoting the general welfare

c)

establishing jusice

d)

ruling with an iron fist

10.

This type of government is based on an alliance of independent states

a)

federal government

b)

unitary government

c)

confederate government

d)

republican form of government

11.

This type of government has power located in a central agency AND in several local agencies

a)

federal government

b)

unitary government

c)

confederate government

d)

republican form of government

12.

This type of government is based on representatives elected by the people ruling the state

a)

federal government

b)

unitary government

c)

confederate government

d)

republican form of government

13.

This type of government has power held by a single, central agency

a)

federal government

b)

unitary government

c)

confederate government

d)

republican form of government

14.

This type of government represents the rule of a one usually a king or queen

a)

Autocracy

b)

dictatorship

c)

oligarchy

d)

confederacy

15.

This type of government represents a person who is not held to the will of the people.

a)

Autocracy

b)

dictatorship

c)

oligarchy

d)

confederacy

16.

In a presidential government, the executive branch and the legislative branch are independent and co-equal

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

17.

In a presidential government, the executive branch and the legislative branch are independent and co-equal

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

18.

In a parliamentary government, the executive branch is made up of the president and the cabinet

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

19.

The United States has a ____ economy

a)

communist

b)

mixed

c)

socialist

20.

An economy that combines elements of capitalism

and socialism

a)

anarchy

b)

democracy

c)

mixed economy

d)

oligarchy

21.

Government in which the people rule

a)

anarchy

b)

democracy

c)

mixed economy

d)

oligarchy

22.

Describes a state without government and laws

a)

anarchy

b)

democracy

c)

mixed economy

d)

oligarchy

23.

Authoritarian government that gives power to a few

people or a political party ~ "representing the rule of a few"

a)

anarchy

b)

democracy

c)

mixed economy

d)

oligarchy

24.

Which word describes a government in which voters hold sovereign power, but that power is exercised by elected representatives who are responsible to the people?

a)

federal

b)

state

c)

totalitarianism

d)

republic

25.

Which term describes a type of government such as Nazi Germany, in which the government has absolute control?

a)

federal

b)

state

c)

totalitarianism

d)

republic

26.

Which term describes a system of government that divides the powers of government between the national government and state or provincial governments?

a)

federal

b)

state

c)

totalitarianism

d)

republic

27.

Which word describes those who purchase items at the farmer's market?

a)

Assembly

b)

Consumers

c)

Institution

28.

Which word describes a gathering of people?

a)

Assembly

b)

Consumers

c)

Institution

29.

Which word can be applied to a tradition as well as the Boy Scouts organization?

a)

Assembly

b)

Consumers

c)

Institution

30.

Which word describes a scholar who engages in the pursuit of wisdom?

a)

Theory

b)

Regulation

c)

Philosopher

31.

Which word would be used to describe an hypothesis based on observation?

a)

Theory

b)

Regulation

c)

Philosopher

32.

Which word would identify a government rule to control the amount of carbon emissions an industry can produce?

a)

Theory

b)

Regulation

c)

Philosopher

33.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a government classified by geographic distribution of power?

a)

federal government

b)

unitary government

c)

confederate government

d)

autocratic government

34.

Which of the following is NOT one of the factors of the free enterprise system?

a)

Competition

b)

Government ownership

c)

individual initiative

d)

Profit

35.

How does democracy protect minority rights?

a)

By insisting that the majority listen to the concerns and suggestions of the minority

b)

By allowing the minority to overrule the majority on important issues

c)

By giving representatives of the minority view two votes

d)

By not allowing for the possibility of mistakes or the passage of unsatisfactory public policies