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Early Societies of West Africa (Lesson 15)

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How did the geography of West Africa affect early inhabitants there? (Choose 3 options)

a)

The easy access to water led many people to settle in the Sahara.

b)

Since the Sahel is the driest part of West Africa, no one settled there.

c)

People used the Niger River as a means of transportation.

d)

The need for items grown in different climates prompted the establishment of trade.

e)

The savanna's rainy season allowed people to grow crops there.

2.

What statement is FALSE about the rise of kingdoms in West Africa?

a)

Rulers would collect taxes on trade to raise armies.

b)

Tributes paid by conquered peoples would finance growth.

c)

Kings would send governors to conquered areas to spread his influence.

d)

Kings gained trust by admitting they did not have special religious powers.

e)

Growing kingdoms would target other areas where trade was common.

3.

In West Africa between about 500 and 1600 C.E., Ghana, Songhai, and Mali were three _____ that arose.

a)

states

b)

kingdoms

c)

countries

d)

religions

4.

Why are historians unable to study written sources from early West African societies?

a)

No one can translate the documents' language.

b)

All of the documents were burned in a fire.

c)

Most of the period has no written records.

d)

The government owns all of the documents.

5.

The area of semidesert that is both south of the Sahara and has mild vegetations is called the

a)

Jenné.

b)

Sahel

c)

Savanna

d)

Niger River

6.

The Sahara was not a good place for large settlements because it

a)

is extremely dry.

b)

rains too much.

c)

has no mountains.

d)

is mostly forest.

7.

The savanna is a vegetation zone of tall grasses and trees. This is due to its

a)

very dry climate

b)

very rocky plains

c)

long rainy season

d)

mountainous land

8.

Which of the following is true about the Niger River?

a)

It is the longest river in all of West Africa.

b)

It has the largest fish variety in West Africa.

c)

It is the only source of water in West Africa.

d)

It no longer exists in any part of West Africa.

9.

West Africa's geography influenced the__________ that developed there.

a)

forms of authority

b)

extended families

c)

religious beliefs

d)

patterns of trade

10.

Why did people of West Africa trade with people from different areas?

a)

It symbolized trust toward their neighbors.

b)

Each vegetation zone had different resources.

c)

It helped establish marketplaces in each zone.

d)

It is unknown why trade developed there.

11.

In early West Africa, major rivers, such as the Niger River, functioned as

a)

battlegrounds.

b)

refugees' homes.

c)

trading routes

d)

all of the above

12.

By around 4000 B.C.E., some people in West Africa formed farming communities made up of

a)

village neighbors.

b)

religious officials.

c)

different tribes.

d)

extended families.

13.

How did villages form in early West Africa?

a)

A controlling leader forcefully took over many groups.

b)

Family-based communities joined together for help.

c)

Communities often went to war over trade disputes.

d)

Groups developed closely together due to gold resources.

14.

What are the Nok, a people from West Africa during 500 B.C.E., known for?

a)

mastering ironworking

b)

fishing with thin wire

c)

building with concrete

d)

forming the first cities

15.

What changes did the development of iron tools bring?

a)

Farmers could clear land and grow crops more efficiently.

b)

Villages could produce surpluses to trade for other goods.

c)

People could freely engage in weaving and metalworking.

d)

all of the above

16.

Early West African inhabitants that controlled trade routes became wealthy by

a)

robbing passersby along the river.

b)

raising prices of goods frequently.

c)

charging fees for trading activity.

d)

making farmers pay high taxes.

17.

What theory did the discovery of Jenne-jeno prove WRONG?

a)

Trade between villages only occurred in the Sahara desert.

b)

Cities did not exist in West Africa until outsiders came in.

c)

The Hittites were the first to use the process of smelting.

d)

No civilization or people existed in early West Africa.

18.

The most respected people in Jenne-jeno were ______, who also acted as political leaders, judges, and doctors.

a)

blacksmiths

b)

farmers

c)

weavers

d)

traders

19.

Which of the following is a way rulers of the West African kingdom became wealthy?

a)

They collected taxes from their bought and sold goods.

b)

They raised armies and conquered other trading areas.

c)

They collected tributes from other rulers or countries.

d)

all of the above

20.

What was one benefit of becoming part of an empire in Early West Africa?

a)

Men were required to serve in the king's army.

b)

Conquered people were required to give tribute.

c)

Kings provided protection for conquered territory.

d)

Kings sometimes sent governors to rule the land.

21.

Kingdoms in West Africa relied both on local trade and

a)

exporting to Europe.

b)

trans-Saharan trade.

c)

mobile flea markets.

d)

traveling farmers.

22.

By around 4000 B.C.E., some people in West Africa formed farming communities made up of

a)

village neighbors.

b)

religious officials.

c)

different tribes.

d)

extended families.