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Surface Processes

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Soil that contains rock material that does not match the bedrock of an area. Most of New York State's soil.

(a)  

2.

The O horizon of a soil profile contains larger amounts of what soil component than other horizons?

a)

Air

b)

Water

c)

Weathered Rock

d)

Biological Material

3.

Which block will weather the fastest?

a)

The left block

b)

The middle block

c)

The right block

4.

Both gravestones were erected in 1888 in the same area. Why did the limestone gravestone weather faster than the granite gravestone?

4 lines
5.

The amount of water that flows in a river or stream is known as the streams (a)   .

6.

In in a straight moving river, where is the fastest water velocity?

4 lines
7.

Which material will settle in a calm body of water first?

a)

Quartz

Density = 2.7 g/ml

b)

Calcite

Density = 2.2 g/ml

c)

Pyroxene

Density = 3.4 g/ml

d)

Feldspar

Density = 3.0 g/ml

8.

(a)   sized sediment is so small it stays suspended in water and does not settle.

9.

Definition:

(a)  

Deposition of sediment at the mouth of a river.

10.

Definition:

(a)  

Fan shaped deposit of sediment on land from an intermittent stream.

11.

What feature is shown to the left of the river?

(a)  

12.

The fastest water in a river meander is found on which side of the curve?

(a)  

13.

Which side of a meander has the greatest amount of erosion?

a)

Inside

b)

Outside

c)

Upside

d)

Downside

14.

Definition:

(a)  

An area of land where all the precipitation flows to the same place.

15.

Definition:

(a)  

A branch of the main river.

16.

Which type of erosion makes 'U' shaped valleys?

a)

Rivers

b)

Glaciers

c)

Wind

d)

Gravity

17.

Definition:

(a)  

A pile of sediment deposited at the front of a glacier with unsorted sediment.

18.

Which direction did the glacier that formed this drumlin move?

a)

From left to right

b)

From right to left

c)

From underground to above

19.

Which coastal feature below is man made?

a)

Longshore transport

b)

Barrier island

c)

Spit

d)

Jetty

20.

Longshore transport is involved in erosion by _______.

a)

Waves

b)

Wind

c)

Rivers

d)

Glaciers