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IT Foundation

Total questions: 101

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Give a single term for the following.

It is powerful software that controls

and manages the hardware and other

software on a computer.

a)

Document

b)

File

c)

Operating System

2.

Give a single term for the following.

It is powerful software that controls

and manages the hardware and other

software on a computer.

a)

Document

b)

File

c)

Operating System

3.

Give the full form for GUI

a)

Graphical User Interface

b)

Good User Input

c)

Graphical unique Interface

4.

Who is the cofounder of Microsoft Corporation

a)

Sundar Pichai

b)

Narayan Murthy

c)

Bill Gates

5.

Give the full form for

WYSIWYG

a)

Why you see is what you get

b)

What you see is What you get

c)

Where you see is where you get

6.

LINUX AND UBUNTU are the examples of ____________ OS.

a)

Free

b)

Licensed

c)

Both

7.

Name the OS for mobile devices.

a)

LINUX

b)

DOS

c)

ANDROID

8.

Windows 10 was released on __________

a)

29th July 2015

b)

29th June 2015

c)

29th May 2015

9.

Name the blue bar that runs at the bottom of the Desktop.

a)

Control Bar

b)

Taskbar

c)

Start Bar

10.

Give a Single term to the following :

It is the process of loading

an operating system into the

computer’s main memory.

a)

Installing

b)

Booting

c)

Loading

11.

Who is the creator of Linux ?💻

a)

Linus Torvalds

b)

Charles Babbage

c)

Dennis Ritchie

12.

Linux is a

a)

Free OS

b)

Paid OS

c)

Rented OS

d)

None of the above

13.

Different versions of Linux OS is called _________

a)

Kernal

b)

Shell

c)

Wildcard

d)

Distributaries

14.

Linux system does not compromise of

a)

Shell

b)

Kernal

c)

Applications 

d)

Exel

15.

Choose any 2


Examples of Shell

a)

X-windows

b)

$

c)

Bash

16.

How to logout from Linux ?

a)

Ctrl + D

b)

Ctrl + C

c)

Ctrl + I

d)

I don't know 😋

17.

A typical command prompt is

a)

#

b)

*

c)

@

d)

$

18.
What should you NEVER do with your password?
a)
Remember it
b)
Share it
c)
Practice it
d)
Keep it safe
19.
What is the email account which you are going to use at school?
a)
Hotmail
b)
Gmail
c)
Outlook
d)
AOL
20.
What is Google Drive used for?
a)
Storing files
b)
Backing up files
c)
Sharing files
d)
All of these
21.
Which Google app would you use to create a presentation?
a)
Google Docs
b)
Google Slides
c)
Google Sheets
d)
Google Sites
22.
Which Google app would you use to create a word processed document?
a)
Google Docs
b)
Google Slides
c)
Google Sheets
d)
Google Sites
23.
What type of network do we have at school?
a)
Client server
b)
Peer to peer
c)
Client peer
d)
Peer to server
24.

Approximately how old is the internet?

a)

10 years

b)

30 years

c)

50 years

d)

70 years

25.

Approximately how old is the World Wide Web?

a)

10 years

b)

30 years

c)

50 years

d)

70 years

26.

What key do you hold down to create a single capital letter?

a)

Ctrl

b)

Alt

c)

Shift

d)

Caps Lock

27.

What is the keyboard short cut for copying something you have selected?

a)

Ctrl - V

b)

Ctrl - S

c)

Ctrl - P

d)

Ctrl - C

28.

What is the keyboard short cut for pasting something you have copied or cut?

a)

Ctrl - V

b)

Ctrl - S

c)

Ctrl - P

d)

Ctrl - A

29.

What happens if you triple click your mouse when the cursor is inside a word?

a)

Selects the word

b)

Selects the paragraph

c)

Deletes the word

d)

Copies the word

30.

What is the keyboard short cut for cutting something you have selected?

a)

Ctrl - X

b)

Ctrl - S

c)

Ctrl - P

d)

Ctrl - C

31.

What is the keyboard short cut for increasing the size of a font?

a)

Ctrl - Shift - <

b)

Ctrl - Shift - >

c)

Ctrl - >

d)

Ctrl - <

32.

What is the keyboard short cut for selecting all?

a)

Ctrl - Shift - A

b)

Ctrl - A

c)

Ctrl - S

d)

Ctrl - D

33.

What is the keyboard short cut for making selected text bold?

a)

Ctrl - Shift - B

b)

Ctrl - B

c)

Ctrl - U

d)

Ctrl - I

34.

Where can you find out your Classcharts login details?

a)

Your computing teacher

b)

Your tutor

c)

The library

d)

Mr Hughes

35.

What is the keyboard short cut for saving?

a)

Ctrl - Shift - V

b)

Ctrl - S

c)

Ctrl - C

d)

Ctrl - X

36.
Performs a service for the user
a)
Server
b)
Domain
c)
Router
37.
https://mail.google.com/mail/index.html
Which part of the URL is in red?
a)
The domain suffix
b)
The protocol prefix
c)
The domain name
d)
The file path
38.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/index.html
Which part of the URL is in red?
a)
The domain suffix
b)
The protocol prefix
c)
The domain name
d)
The file path
39.
The URL is a list of all the domain names on the WWW
a)
True
b)
False
40.
The DNS matches up all the domain names to their IP Addresses
a)
True
b)
False
41.
What is the domain name?
a)
The domain name identifies the server that hosts the website.
b)
The domain name identifies the country the server is based in.
c)
Uniform resource locator.
d)
The IANA
42.
Who are the IANA
a)
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority.
b)
Internet Application Numbers Authority.
c)
International Assigned Numbers Association.
d)
Internet Assigned Numbers.
43.
What does the top level domain tell you about a URL?
a)
It tells you if it is a commercial or government organisation and country.
b)
It tells you the web server of the URL.
c)
It tells you the media access control.
d)
It is the primary identifier.
44.

DNS is used to translate which of the following

a)

Mac Address to IP Address

b)

IP address to URL

c)

Mac Address to URL

d)

Network Address Translation

45.

What is the function of domain name

a)

store webpage

b)

identify a computer on the Internet

c)

identify a file on the Internet

d)

increase the network speed

46.

What is an IP address?

a)

The way computers find each other.

b)

The same thing as a web address.

c)

A phone number.

47.

Which is an example of an IP address?

a)

www.whitehouse.gov

b)

198.137.240.100

c)

(804) 590-3108

48.

What is a Domain Name?

a)

A type of computer.

b)

Numbers to let computers find each other.

c)

What we usually refer to as a web address.

49.

Which is an example of a domain name?

a)

www.whitehouse.gov

b)

198.137.240.100

c)

(804) 590-3108

50.

A Domain Name "translates" the IP address of a computer into words so people can remember it more easily.

a)

true

b)

false

51.

Fungsi utama dari DNS adalah..

a)

Mengubah nomor IP menjadi nama host

b)

Mengganti nomor IP menjadi nama host

c)

Menambah nomor IP menjadi nama host

d)

Menerjemahkan nomor IP menjadi nama host

e)

Mengedit nomor IP menjadi nama host

52.

Fungsi DNS Server yang benar dibawah ini adalah…

a)

Sebagai database server yang menyimpan alamat IP

b)

Untuk mempercepat jaringan internet

c)

Untuk menginstal debian

d)

Untuk merubah IP address pada PC

53.

Aplikasi server yang bertanggung jawab dalam proses penerjemahan hostname menjadi ip address adalah …

a)

Firewall

b)

Server DNS

c)

FQDN

d)

BIND

e)

Cache only name server

54.

What is a ROOT as it relates to DNS?

a)

A Program

b)

A Server

c)

Another name for NIC

d)

None of the above

55.

Computer that requests the resources or data from other computer is called as ________ computer.

a)

Client

b)

Server

56.

Software which allows user to view the webpage is called as __________.

a)

Internet Browser

b)

Interpreter

c)

Operating System

d)

Website

57.

Which of the following website is used to search other website by typing a keyword ?

a)

Router

b)

Search Engine

c)

None of these

d)

Social Networks

58.

Which of the following is valid Website Address ?

a)

ww#.c4learn.com

b)

c4learn@.com

c)

www.c4learn.com

d)

www.c4learn

59.

Which of the following is called as protocol in the URL ?


http://www.c4learn.com

a)

c4learn

b)

.com

c)

http

d)

www

60.

Which of the following is called as protocol in the URL ?


http://www.c4learn.com

a)

c4learn

b)

.com

c)

http

d)

www

61.

Whenever user opens any website then main page is called as ________.

a)

Backend Page

b)

None of these

c)

Dead End

d)

Home Page

62.

Check the odd term out

a)

Internet

b)

Linux

c)

Unix

d)

Window

63.

The process of transferring files from a computer on the Internet to your computer is called

a)

Uploading

b)

Forwarding

c)

FTP

d)

Downloading

64.

Verification of a login name and password is known as:

a)

configuration

b)

accessibility

c)

authentication

d)

logging in

65.

Moving from one website to another is called :

a)

Downloading

b)

Browsing

c)

Uploading

d)

Attachment

66.

A computer on internet are identified by :

a)

e-mail address

b)

street address

c)

IP address

d)

None of the above

67.

Internet explorer falls under :

a)

Operating System

b)

Compiler

c)

Browser

d)

IP address

68.

Which one of the following is not a search engine?

a)

Bing

b)

Google

c)

Yahoo

d)

Windows

69.

Internet Explorer is used for :

a)

Viewing Movie

b)

Listning Music

c)

Viewing Web Pages

d)

Drawing

70.
ROM stands for...
a)
Read Optical Memory
b)
Random Only Memory
c)
Read Only Memory
d)
Random Optical Memory
71.
RAM stands for ...
a)
Read Access Memory
b)
Random Application Memory
c)
Read Application Memory
d)
Random Access Memory
72.
A computer has 1024 megabytes of RAM. That is the same as ...
a)
1 Gb
b)
1000 Gb
c)
1 Kb
d)
1 Tb
73.
The characteristics of RAM are it is .....
a)
Permanent, non-volatile, not expandable and you can't write to it
b)
Temporary, volatile, expandable and you can write to it.
74.
This memory stores the data of the operating system and programs that are currently running, for access by the CPU.
a)
RAM
b)
ROM
c)
Cache memory
d)
Flash memory
75.

Why is ROM need in a computer system?

a)

It stores the 'BIOS' which is needed to load the operating system.Without it, the computer wouldn't turn on.

b)

It stores the data of the operating system and programs that are currently running, for access by the CPU.

76.

Why is Virtual Memory needed in a computer system?

a)

It is used as a fast type of memory for programs currently in use to speed up the performance of a computer.

b)

When RAM gets full, instead of closing programs the Operating system uses virtual memory to store some data.

77.

Where is data stored when it is Virtual Memory?

a)

On a secondary storage device e.g. hard disk drive.

b)

On the RAM.

c)

On the ROM.

d)

On an optical device e.g. CD.

78.
A type of non-volatile solid state memory technology.
a)
RAM
b)
ROM
c)
Cache memory
d)
Flash memory
79.
A ______ is the main storage device in your computer.
a)
CPU
b)
Hard drive
c)
Motherboard
d)
CD-Rom
80.
Optical device, fairly fragile, easy to snap or scratch.
a)
Flash memory
b)
Magnetic Tape
c)
CD
d)
Hard disk
81.

Same as 1024 Gigabytes

a)

1 Terabyte

b)

1 Gigabyte

c)

1Megabyte

d)

1 Kilobyte

82.

Very portable and robust as it is designed to be fitted into small electronic devices.

a)

Flash memory

b)

Hard disk drive

c)

Magnetic tape

d)

CD

83.
The most durable storage device as it has not moving parts
a)
Solid State Storage
b)
Magnetic Storage
c)
Optical Storage
84.
How many bits in a byte?
a)
2
b)
8
c)
4
d)
16
85.

Number of Bits in a nibble.

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

86.
How often should you change your password?
a)
3 years
b)
3 months
c)
4 months
d)
4 years
87.
What is a firewall?
a)
A wall made offline
b)
A way of protecting from unauthorised access
c)
The cloud
d)
Mum's burnt cooking
88.
What makes a good password?
a)
Pa5sW0rd
b)
Password
c)
123password
d)
I don't know
89.
What is a bug?
a)
harmful bacteria
b)
a small insect
c)
an error within a program
d)
a miniature microphone 
90.
Why should you make sure that only you can access your files?
a)
So other people can see your work
b)
so people can change your work
c)
so that you can make changes
d)
so that you know it has been saved.
91.
What is used for payment as part of Ransom ware?
a)
Bit coin
b)
bank transfer
c)
paypal
d)
cheque
92.
What is spam?
a)
Any bulk unwanted emails
b)
Emails containing ads
c)
Emails looking for money
d)
Anything sent in bulk
93.

Cloud storage can be provided as a service by allowing your data to be stored...

a)

remotely on the host company's servers

b)

remotely on your local computer

c)

locally on your network

d)

locally on your remote computer

94.

A cloud computing company (for example AWS and Microsoft Azure) usually provides...

a)

Storage as a service

b)

Software as a service

c)

Infrastructure and processing as a service

d)

Storage, software, processing and infrastructure as a service

95.

Cloud computing services such as storage and software...

a)

Can be accessed on any device

b)

Are always free

c)

Can be accessed by any device that is connected to a LAN

d)

Can be accessed on any device that is connected to the internet

96.

An advantage of cloud software is that...

a)

It is always free

b)

It cannot be hacked

c)

It is updated automatically

d)

It is only ever stored locally on your computer

97.

A disadvantage of cloud storage is that..

a)

Your data will always be hacked because your data can be accessed from any device with an internet connection

b)

Your data is vulnerable to hacking because your data can be accessed from any device with an internet connection

c)

Your data can easily be hacked because there is no system security provided by the host

d)

Your data is vulnerable to hacking because it is stored locally on your computer

98.

An advantage of cloud storage is...

a)

It is easy to increase the amount of storage available

b)

It is always free to increase the amount of storage available

c)

An internet connection is not needed to access your data

d)

An internet connection is needed to access your data

99.

Cloud processing could be used as a service if...

a)

You need more storage space

b)

You need more hardware

c)

You need to run complicated programs with many complex mathematical calculations

d)

You want to stop hackers

100.

An advantage of cloud storage is...

a)

It is not possible for hackers to breach the host's security

b)

Backups are stored locally on your computer

c)

Security is managed by your own IT staff

d)

Security and backups are managed by the host company

101.

A disadvantage of cloud computing is...

a)

You need an internet connection to access the data or software

b)

You need an internet connection to access your LAN

c)

You cannot use a device that is connected to the internet

d)

You need local storage to manage the data backups

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