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Imperialism Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 2hrs 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Before 1898, most American had opposed imperialism. Why did imperialism suddenly become more popular in the US by the end of the century?

a)

Americans felt it was against the principles of democracy to rule over others.

b)

Americans wanted to sell goods to new markets and buy raw materials for new industries.

c)

Americans wanted to rule others because America had once been a British colony.

d)

Americans feared imperialism would bring the United States into conflict with other powers.

2.

Why is the Spanish American War of 1898 often considered a major turning point in US history?

a)

It revealed the US had become a world power.

b)

It marked the first American victory over a European country.

c)

It demonstrated the need for better communications in wartime.

d)

It showed American support for European economic interests in East Asia.

3.

Which exiled Cuban leader raised money in Ybor City and other cities in Florida to organize a new revolt against Spanish rule in Cuba?

a)

Enrique Dupuy de Lome

b)

Vicente Martinez Ybor

c)

Emilio Aguinaldo

d)

Jose Marti

4.

Which Florida city served as the main port of embarkation for the "Rough Riders" and other American forces sent to Cuba during the Spanish-American War?

a)

Orlando

b)

Jacksonville

c)

Tampa

d)

Miami

5.

This image is a representation of...

a)

US Exploration

b)

US Diplomacy

c)

US War Relations

d)

US Imperialism

6.

President Theodore Roosevelt said “Speak softly and carry a big stick.” His big stick was a reference to

a)

a. joining military alliances to carry out foreign policy goals

b)

using the navy to accomplish foreign policy goals

c)

a. using the national forests to stimulate building projects

d)

a. supporting woman suffrage to expand civil rights

7.
President McKinley and the American people were finally convinced to wage war against the Spanish after the mysterious explosion of the:
a)
HMS Beagle
b)
USS Olympia
c)
Spanish Armada
d)
USS Maine
8.

What is the type of sensational reporting where writers exaggerated or even invented stories?

a)

muckraking

b)

yellow journalism

c)

journalism

d)

reporting

9.
Economic motives for imperialism include _________.
a)
a desire to spread Christianity
b)
a need for military bases around the world
c)
a need for raw materials to be used in factories
d)
a desire to gain glory
10.
Why was the Spanish-American War fought?
a)
The US wanted to help Cuba gain independence from Spain so that the US could have access to Cuba's natural resources
b)
The US blamed to sinking of the USS Maine on Spain
c)
The Spanish Ambassador wrote a letter criticizing the president
d)
All of these
11.
What was the event that ignited the Spanish-American War?
a)
Explosion of the USS Arizona
b)
Sinking of the USS Maine
c)
Sinking of the Lusitania
d)
Russia
12.
Alfred T. Mahan expressed what opinion in his book "The Influence of Sea Power Upon History"?
a)
Nation benefited from a strong navy and overseas bases
b)
Panama Canal construction increased naval traffic and benefited all Central American countries
c)
US government increased foreign trade by providing businesses more incentives to build ships
d)
US government placed too much emphasis on modernizing navy instead army
13.
What does this map support?
a)
US fought the Spanish navy in Atlantic and Pacific
b)
Spanish-American War led to new US territories
c)
America became a colonial power in South America by surrounding it
d)
Panama Canal is critical to US trade
14.
What is being depicted in this cartoon?
a)
President Roosevelt's foreign policy
b)
President Taft's diplomacy
c)
Panama Canal policy
d)
Treaty of Paris 1898 acquisitions
15.

Why did the United States acquire Hawaii?

a)

The US wanted volcanoes

b)

To use the islands as a naval base, and for its sugar

c)

to create a naval base during World War II

d)

to assist Queen Liliuokalani take control of the islands

16.

What was a result of headlines like the one above?

a)

World War I begin

b)

The Spanish-American War

c)

The US entered World War I

d)

The Union defeated the Confederacy

17.

What were the two main locations of fighting during the Spanish-American War?

a)

Alaska and Hawaii

b)

Puerto Rico and Guam

c)

Cuba and the Philippines

d)

Spain and the United States

18.

After the Spanish American War, the U.S. Directly controlled all of the following territories EXCEPT

a)

The Philippines

b)

Guam

c)

Puerto Rico

d)

Cuba

19.

Which policy gave US the right to be the "policemen of the Western Hemisphere"

a)

Roosevelt Corollary

b)

Good Neighbor Policy

c)

Open Door Policy

d)

Marshall Plan

20.

Why did Theodore Roosevelt help support a revolt against Columbia?

a)

Columbia refused to comply with trade agreements

b)

He wanted to establish a naval base in Columbia

c)

He wanted to establish a colony in Columbia

d)

He wanted to build the Panama Canal

21.

In what year did the United States begin its rise as a world power?

a)

1898

b)

1941

c)

1914

d)

1929

22.

What territories did the United States acquire as a result of the Spanish-American War in 1898?

a)

Hawaii & Puerto Rico

b)

Puerto Rico, Guam, &

the Philippines

c)

Japan, Puerto Rico & Guam

d)

Puerto Rico, Hawaii & the Philippines

23.

The American victory in this war helped establish the U.S. as an imperial power.

a)

Vietnam War

b)

WWII

c)

Spanish American War

d)

WWI

24.

What were some economic effects of the Spanish-American War?

a)

Increased economic success

b)

New inovations

c)

Industrialization & Urbanization

d)

natural resources & new markets for trade

25.

What passage way, built by T. Roosevelt, made shipping and transportation more efficient between the Atlantic & Pacific Oceans?

a)

Panama Canal

b)

Big Stick Policy

c)

National Park Service

d)

Open Door Policy

26.

This person advocated for oversea expansion and the development of a large navy.

a)

FDR

b)

Alfred T. Mahan

c)

Sandford B. Dole

d)

Teddy Roosevelt

27.

This individual pushed for the annexation of Hawaii.

a)

FDR

b)

Alferd T. Mahan

c)

Sandford B. Dole

d)

Teddy Roosevelt

28.

This president pushed for increasing the size of the navy and the building of the Panama Canal.

a)

Sandford B. Dole

b)

FDR

c)

Ronald Reagan

d)

Theodore Roosevelt

29.

What are some other terms associated with the acquisition of territory?

a)

Ceced

b)

Annexation, expansion,

cession

c)

Nativism & Communism

d)

Impeachment & Resigning

30.

The extent of a nation’s power over other lands

a)

exploit

b)

annex

c)

indigenous

d)

imperialism

31.

to make use of meanly or unfairly for one’s own advantage; to take advantage of

a)

exploit

b)

annex

c)

indigenous

d)

racism

32.

to incorporate into an existing political unit, such as a city or a country; to add to

a)

exploit

b)

annex

c)

indigenous

d)

racism

33.

native to a region

a)

annex

b)

exploit

c)

indigenous

d)

imperialism

34.

the belief that race determines a person’s traits or capabilities

a)

racism

b)

exploit

c)

indigenous

d)

imperialism

35.

The United States backed a rebellion to secure construction of this Central American waterway, which opened in 1914

a)

Panama Canal

b)

Mohandas Gandhi

c)

indirect rule

d)

direct rule

36.

Under this policy, the United States claimed the right to intervene in Latin American countries considered guilty of misconduct

a)

Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine

b)

direct rule

c)

indirect rule

d)

none of these

37.

European nations began to search for new overseas colonies after 1880 to

a)

find who would work in European factories for low wages

b)

promote a free exchange of ideas between Eastern and Western cultures

c)

bring the economic benefits of industrialization to underdeveloped nations

d)

obtain raw materials for their industries and open new markets for their products

38.

Imperial economic policies in Latin America resulted in

a)

the decline of middle sectors of society

b)

regional dependence on exports to Western powers

c)

widespread land redistribution to poor farmers

d)

the generally peaceful transition to democratic forms of government

39.

Which European power controlled most of west Africa?

a)

United States

b)

Great Britain

c)

France

d)

Italy

40.

Which country gained control over Cuba and the Philippines after the Spanish American War?

a)

United States

b)

Great Britain

c)

France

d)

Italy

41.

Which of the following phrases describes the threat of force using a strong navy?

a)

“Captain’s Catch”

b)

“Captain Crunch”

c)

“Gunboat diplomacy”

d)

“What’s A Madda with My Armada”

42.

Which country controlled French Indochina?

a)

United States

b)

Great Britain

c)

France

d)

Italy

43.

Why did many industrialized or advanced countries need to takeover less advanced countries?

a)

For better climate and cleaner environment

b)

To create a democratic government

c)

To teach the local population about recycling

d)

To claim or takeover natural resources located in those countries

44.

Imperialism is __________.

a)

when a powerful nation uses its resources to help a weaker nation

b)

when a weaker nation invites a powerful nation to help it industrialize

c)

when a powerful nation takes control of the economy and government of a weaker nation

d)

when weak nations join together to fight a strong nation

45.

Why were European countries interested in colonizing Africa during the Age of Imperialism?

a)

They wanted Africa's natural resources

b)

They wanted land to develop new types of ships

c)

They wanted to create a perfect society

d)

They wanted to learn new languages

46.
US policy that says the US can trade within any "sphere of influence" in China
a)
Open-Door Policy
b)
Colonialism
c)
Monroe Doctrine
d)
Roosevelt Corollary
47.

Which of the following is true about the Boxer Rebellion?

a)

The rebellion took place in Japan.

b)

The Boxers were trying to keep Christianity in China.

c)

The Boxers were defeated by the foreign countries of Russia, Japan, United States, France, Great Britain, and Germany.

d)

The Boxers were able to drive out the foreigners from China.

48.

Which two states were gained as a result of imperialism?

a)

Arizona and California

b)

Arizona and Hawaii

c)

Alaska and California

d)

Alaska and Hawaii

49.
an area in which an imperial power has complete rights and privileges in trade or investment
a)
protectorate
b)
colonialism
c)
sphere of influence
d)
imperialism
50.
a nation's ability to govern and protect themselves
a)
sovereignty
b)
militarism
c)
expansionism
d)
colonialism
51.

The Open Door Policy gave _______________ rights to China.

a)

Great Britain

b)

France

c)

the USA and every other country

d)

Germany

52.

The Monroe Doctrine prevented Europe from taking over countries in __________________

a)

North America only

b)

South America only

c)

Asia

d)

North and South America

53.

What is "annexation"?

a)

When a country takes control of new territory.

b)

When a country frees territory that it controls.

c)

When a country frees another group of people from imperialist rule.

d)

When a country rebels against it's imperial rulers.

54.

Why did pro-imperialism Americans want to expand our territories?

a)

To spread freedom and democracy.

b)

To spread Christianity.

c)

To scare other nations into doing what we wanted.

d)

To gain raw materials and a market for our products.

55.

What US document threatened war against any European nations that tried to create new colonies in the Western Hemisphere?

a)

The Monroe Doctrine

b)

The US Constitution

c)

The Declaration of the Rights of Man

d)

The Treaty of Kanagawa

56.

Imperialism is __________.

a)

when a powerful nation uses its resources to help a weaker nation

b)

when a weaker nation invites a powerful nation to help it industrialize

c)

when a powerful nation takes control of the economy and government of a weaker nation

d)

when weak nations join together to fight a strong nation

57.

What territories did the US gain as a result of its victory over Spain in the Spanish-American War?

a)

Philippines, Puerto Rico, Panama

b)

Philippines, Puerto Rico, Guam, Cuba

c)

Puerto Rico, Panama, Haiti

58.

Become a world power

a)

Economic motive

b)

Political motive

c)

Imperial motive

d)

Religious motive

59.

A form of sensationalist writing used as propaganda

a)

red journalism

b)

yellow journalism

c)

enquiring journalism

d)

investigative reporting

60.

The leader of the Rough Riders that captured San Juan Hill

a)

McKinley

b)

Coolidge

c)

Roosevelt

d)

Adams