WorksheetsHUman Geography Unit 2 Review
Total questions: 177
Worksheet time: 2hrs 42mins
What is the definition of overpopulation?
Having a large population in a small area
Having a small population in a large area
Having a correct amount of people in a designated space
Having no people in any area
When there is overpopulation?
When there are people in excess and damage the environment.
When there are many people in the same environment.
When there are few people in the same environment
Which country is the second most populated in the world but will soon become the most populated?
China
United States
India
Nigeria
What did China implement to slow down their population growth?
they forced people to leave their country
they created a one-child policy
they outlawed children
they gave incentives for families to have five or more children
Population density is usually higher in places
along the coast or near water
in the high latitudes
in the desert
in the mountain ranges
Which state has the population density of 41 people per square mile?
Connecticut
Maryland
Maine
New York
Which state has the largest population?
New Hampshire
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
New York
Which state has the greatest population density?
New Jersey
Rhode Island
Connecticut
Vermont
In which state is air pollution more likely to be a bigger problem? Vermont or Rhode Island?
Vermont. It has much greater population density, which contributes to more air pollution from cars, factories and homes.
Rhode Island. It has much greater population density, which contributes to more air pollution from cars, factories and homes.
The darkest color represents how many people per square mile?
more than 100 people
51-100 people
26-50 people
11-25 people
1-10 people
Which continent (not counting Antarctica) averages the fewest people per square mile?
North America
South America
Europe
Africa
Australia
In which part of Australia are most of the people located?
along the eastern and southeastern
coasts
in central Australia
along the northern coast
in western Australia
How many people live in the city of Lagos, Nigeria?
more than 100
16 million or more
over 18 million
11-25
How can you tell with the map about how many people live in Delhi, India?
by looking at the key
by looking at the color
by looking it up in an atlas
you can't.
Which continent is more densely populated, Africa or Europe?
Africa
Europe
Asia
South America
The lightest color represents how many people per square mile?
51-100 people
26-50 people
11-25 people
1-10 people
less than one person
Which region of the United States has fewer people per square mile, the Northeast or the Southwest?
Northeast
Southwest
North
West
The world’s two most-populous countries are on which continent?
North America
Europe
Asia
South America
Africa
The world’s most-populous country has how many
cities highlighted on the map?
one
two
three
four
In terms of this map, what do northern North
America and southern South America have in
common? (choose two answers)
Both are sparsely populated
Both are densely populated
Both are less than one person per square mile
Both have 11-25 people per square mile
How many continents have at least one city with 16 million or more people labeled on the map?
one
two
three
four
Which of the following population densities would be used to show a population's pressure on arable land?
Agricultural
Physiological
Arithmetic
Density
Which of the following population densities would be used to show basic information about population and total land area?
Agricultural
Physiological
Arithmetic
Density
Which of the following population densities would be used to show information about farming technology within a country?
Agricultural
Physiological
Arithmetic
Density
All are human factors EXCEPT
religions like Judaism
economic systems like capitalism
buildings and roads in a city
natural disasters like hurricanes
The earth area of permanent settlement is called the
hot zone
subpolar region
ecumene
civilized world
The most populous country in the Southeast Asia region is
Bangladesh
Indonesia
China
Thailand
On a cartogram map, the counties depicted as smaller, have
Lower populations
lower levels of wealth and higher populations
higher levels of wealth and higher populations
lower technical proficiency
The least densely populated world regions is
East Asia
Europe
South Asia
South East Asia
Physiological density is the number of
Farm animals per area suitable for agriculture
people per area suitable for agriculture
farmers per area of farmland
people per area of flat land
Land suited for agriculture is called
arable land
arid land
agricultural density
population density
A country that would raise its physiological density would do that by....
increasing the amount of agricultural land
increasing the area of its urban centers
increasing the size of its population
limiting the number of farm animals
A country that raises or increase its agricultural density, if it
decreased the number of farmers
decreased the amount of agricultural land
increased the size of its population
increased the areas of its urban centers
A country that would lower its arithmetic density by
limiting the size of its population
increasing the areas of its urban centers
limiting the number of farmers
increasing the size of its population
India and the UK have approx. the same arithmetic Density. their landscapes and sizes are quite different -From this we can conclude that the two countries have the same
number of people per area of land
level of output per farmer
number of farmers per area of land
number of people per area of arable land
A country with a large amount of arable land and a small number farmers will have
high physiological density
high agricultural density
low agricultural density
low arithmetic density
The average number of births women bear in their lifetime
total birth rate
crude birth rate
total fertility rate
crude fertility rate
The fertility rate based on the number of live berths per 1,000 residents is the
crude birth rate
crude fertility rate
infant birth rate
natural increase rate
In 1995 the world's population reached 6 billion, it was forecasted that the population would reach 12 billion in 45 years, this period is called
doubling life expectancy
doubling time
double increase rate
double overpopulation
A decline in a country's crude birth rate would result in an increase in that country's
Crude death rate
life expectancy rate
doubling time
total fertility rate
Country A has a crude birth rate of 60 and a crude death rate of 15, while country B has a CBR of 27 and CDR of 9. Which country has the higher natural increase rate?
Country B
The NIR is the same in both countries
the rate depends on the total population so it can't be calculated
Country A
The Phatak family in India decides to have 5 children, although India's official approach is to encourage smaller families. This illustrates
Children represent a liability
the family fears high infant mortality rates
that the women in this family have little or no power in decisions
An example of conflict between individual and government fertility goals
The total number of live births per year per 1,000 people in a society is the
crude birth rate
total fertility rate
new birth rate
life data rate
The world's annual ______ is currently 1.2%, at which rate the world's population is projected to double in about 54 years
CBR (crude birth rate)
doubling time
LIF (life increase rate)
NIR (Natural increase rate)
If the physiological density in a given country is very high and it arithmetic density is very low, then a country has
inefficient farmers or farmers that are out of work
too many people for the available resources
small percentage of land suitable for agricultural, even if there seems to be plenty of space available to live in
A large number of farmers per area of available resources
Country A has a physiological density of 2,300 and an arithmetic density of 84, this means that
many farmers are out of work
there are a large number of farmers
a small percentage of land is arable
too many people for available resources
too few farmers for large area of arable land
How are stage 1 and stage 4 of the DTM similar?
both have low growth rates
both have high dependency ratios
both have low dependency ratios
both have low life expectancy
both have low death rates
We can assume that the principal reason for declining natural increase rates in less developed countries today is
increasing crude birth rates
declining crude birth rates
increasing crude death rates
declining crude death rates
balanced natural increase rates
Which of the following can be found by the information shown?
predict maternal mortality rate
cannot be used to determine infant morality rate
estimate the dependency ratio
cannot be used to estimate sex ratio
determined primarily by the combination of crude birth rates and crude growth rate
Which of the following could be used to determine health care for women and children
crude birth rate
crude death rate
infant mortality rate
life expectancy
natural increase rate
A high birth rate, high death rate, and low natural increase rate is
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Stage 5
Countries like Germany, Russia, Japan, and the United States are dealing with
a decreasing life expectancy among younger populations
an increasing need for child care centers
revenue for support programs for elderly populations are declining with a declining working population
sex ratio is becoming disproportionate
total population is decreasing in all these countries
A country with a birth rate of 11 and death rate of 13 would benefit from
pro-natalist policies
anti-natalist policies
increased spending on education
decreased spending on health care
restrictive immigration policies
Which of the following is true among less-developed countries?
more females
more males
a population that has a high percentage over age 15
a population that has a high percentage under age 15
a high percentage of population receiving adequate medical care
A country with a high rate of natural increase that faces a shortage of food supply supports which theory?
Demographic transition
Epidemiological transition
Neo-Malthusian Theory
Core-Periphery Theory
Human-Environment Theory
Which of the following best summarizes Malthus's theory?
if left unchecked by regular cycles of famine and misery, population would increase beyond the ability to feed itself.
the ability of a population to feed itself would increase with the expansion of the population
reductions of infant mortality would eventually result in slower population growth rates
agricultural developments in the mid-to-late 19th century would result in a significant expansion of food production
more people would mean greater knowledge invested in expanding food production
In the last 25 years
women have an average of 8 children
fertility rates in low- and middle-income countries are higher
global fertility rates have fallen
sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and the Pacific have doubled their fertility rates
fertility rates in most high-income countries have risen
The Earth area of permanent human settlement is called the
hot zone
civilized world
geophenom
ecumene
subpolar region
Land suited for agriculture is called
ecumene land
biome land
physiological land
arid land
arable land
Which of the following statements about regional variations in natural increase rate is TRUE?
More than 95% of the natural increase is clustered in more developed countries.
Regional differences in NIRs means that most of the world's additional people live in countries that are best able to maintain them.
The population of Europe is increasing because of high NIRs.
The NIR exceeds 2.0% in most countries of sub-Saharan Africa
Europe (including Russia) has had an increasing population since 1980.
Rapidly declining crude death rates are found in which stage of the demographic transition model?
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Stage 5
The standard biological ratio at birth of 105 males to 100 females is NOT characteristic of which region?
the United States
Germany
China
Argentina
the Republic of South Africa
This stage of the epidemiological transition describes a reduced mortality associated with infectious diseases and an increase in chronic disorders associated with aging.
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Stage 5
Although China has the largest population in the world, what explains the country's declining NIR?
AIDS pandemic
famine
a 30-year population control policy
a high number of emigrants leaving China
government provided contraceptives
The percentage by which a population grows in years is called the
doubling time
crude birth rate
natural increase rate
total fertility rate
life expectancy
We can assume that the principal reason for declining natural increase rates in less developed countries today is
increasing crude birth rates
declining crude birth rates
increasing crude death rates
declining crude death rates
balanced natural increase rates
Stable Government
Developed
Developing
Unstable Government
Developed
Developing
Low Infant Mortality Rate
Developed
Developing
High Infant Mortality Rate
Developed
Developing
High Literacy Rate
Developed
Developing
Low Literacy Rate
Developed
Developing
Low GDP $
Developed
Developing
High GDP $
Developed
Developing
Low Birthrate
Developed
Developing
High Birthrate
Developed
Developing
Long Life Expectancy
Developed
Developing
Short Life Expectancy
Developed
Developing
Better Health Care
Developed
Developing
Poor Health Care
Developed
Developing
Agriculture Main Income
Developed
Developing
Serious Water Issues
Developed
Developing
Higher level industry
Developed
Developing
Lesser Industry
Developed
Developing
Which of the following is an indicator of economic development?
High illiteracy
Unskilled labor force
Gross domestic product per capita
Under developed tertiary sectors
The greater the country’s level of economic development, the —
higher the quality of life
higher the agricultural labor force
lower the cost of living
lower the urban population
When measuring the standard of living of a nation, which of the following would NOT be considered an important factor?
birth rate and infant mortality
literacy rate
population age distribution
size of the fishing industry
Why might birthrates in developing nations tend to be higher than those in developed nations?
Birth control is more available in
developing nations.
Large families are needed for subsistence
farming.
More child-care assistance is available in
developing nations.
Military concerns dictate the need for
larger populations.
Most people in developing nations earn their living by —
farming.
hunting and fishing.
working in manufacturing
industries.
working in service industries.
Which factor is most responsible for increasing life expectancy in many less industrialized nations?
Declining birth rates
Availability of health insurance
Access to primary education
Improved health care programs
Countries with high levels of literacy and higher education are in which level of economic development?
More Developed
Newly Industrialized
Less Developed
Countries with low level of literacy are in which level of economic development?
More Developed
Newly Industrialized
Less Developed
Countries with high infant mortality rates and low life expectancy are in which level of economic development?
More Developed
Newly Industrialized
Less Developed
Countries with strong infrastructure [transportation/ communication/ healthcare/ education systems] would be which level of economic development?
More Developed
Newly Industrialized
Less Developed
Countries in this level of economic development have most of their people living in rural areas.
More Developed
Newly Industrialized
Less Developed
Which level of economic development are countries where people are beginning to move from rural to urban areas in search of factory jobs?
More Developed
Newly Industrialized
Less Developed
Definition of GLOBALISATION
Exploitation of local resources by the multinationals
Greater mobility of people
Development aid from states and world organisations
Increase of trade around the world among different countries
Three indicators of development of a country
GDP per capita, literacy rate and life expectancy.
Richness, industrial production and business
Multinationals and industry
Technology, trade and research
Which of the following is NOT an indicator of standard of living?
Literacy rate
Population age distribution
Infant mortality
Cultural heritage
Which of the following regions include mostly developing nations?
Sub-Saharan countries
Europe
North America
Scandinavian countries
There are a number of indicators concerning the economic development of a nation. Which of the following is NOT considered to be such an indicator?
distribution of urban/rural population
religious freedoms
educational opportunities
environmental controls
Which of the following is a true statement about the economic development of nations?
Resources and technology influence the economic development and quality of life in nations.
Although important, the economic development of nations has little effect on the quality of life of its people.
Modern technology is so widespread today that most people around the world have an acceptable quality of life.
All but a few countries are developed
nations today.
Which of the following is most likely a characteristic of a developing country?
Low unemployment rate
High GDP per capita
High birth rate
High literacy rate
How would you describe the population of this country?
They are experiencing rapid population growth
They are experiencing stable population growth
They are experiencing negative population growth
How would you describe the population of this country?
They are experiencing stable population growth
They are experiencing rapid population growth
They are experiencing negative population growth
Is this country Developed or Developing?
Developed
Developing
The title of a population pyramid should include:
Population
Age
Country and year of data
Country and percent of population
Age cohorts are shown on which side of pyramid?
Side (y-axis)
Bottom (x-axis)
On a population pyramid, population is measured by percent.
False
True
The age group at the top of the pyramid is called:
Children
Workers
Retirees
The age group that provides the most support for the other groups is:
Children
Workers
Retirees
A pyramid that has even population throughout all age ranges is called:
Christmas Tree Pyramid
Box Pyramid
Cup Pyramid
Which of these statements is true about this population?
Percentages are used to measure the population.
There are more males than females in the age cohort 20-24.
There are no males over the age of 70.
Population pyramids measure:
Age and Gender
Gender and Race
Age and Race
Land size
Exponential population growth can be described as
growth when resources are limited
a j-shaped curve
a s-shaped curve
growth that reaches carrying capacity
Logistic population growth can be described as
growth when resources are limited
a s-shaped curve
reaching carrying capacity
all of the above
Which country will have the most rapid population growth?
Sweeden
United States
Mexico
None
Density-independent limiting factors to population growth includes
stress from overcrowding
parasitism
competition
natural disasters
Exponential Growth occurs when-
populations have plenty of food/space
home to keystone species
have few evasive species in a habitat
have little to no competition or predators
At what population was carrying capacity met?
250
1000
400
720
What limits Population Growth?
birth rates increasing
resources being used up
natural selection taking place
none of the above
As resources become less available the growth of a population
slows or stops
decreases or increases
up or down
in or out
What is a condition that halts population growth?
limiting factors
renewable resources
climate
conservation
What could cause exponential growth in population in a community?
people lifting heavy stuff
a community leaving
someone spreading a plague
people moving to the community/unlimited resources
What is a population ?
Disturbance has removed vegetation but left soil intact.
The natural birth, growth and development of ecosystem.
All organisms of a species that live in the same area.
A community of interacting organisms and their environment.
occurs when population slows or stops following a period of exponential growth.
no growth
population growth
logistic growth
exponential growth
Causes of death in a population may be-
density dependent & density independent
dispersion independent
density independent
independent density
Three factors can affect population size
births, deaths,leaves or enters population
deaths, birth, buildings
photosynthesis, weather, deaths
houses, weather, heath
Factor that causes population growth to decrease.
growth factor
limiting factor
density factor
environmental factor
The total number of people divided by the total land area
Arithmetic density
Physiological density
Population density
Agricultural density
The number of people supported by a unit of arable land
Arithmetic density
Physiological denisty
Population density
Agricultural density
The ratio of the number of farmers to the amount of arable land
Arithmetic density
Physiological density
Population density
Agricultural density
The percentage by which a population grows in a year
NIR
CBR
Doubling time
Life expectancy
The number of years needed to double a population
NIR
CBR
Doubling time
Life expectancy
When Thomas Malthus was making his observations about growing populations, where was he living?
Britain
France
United States
Germany
As Malthus was making his observations, what stage of the demographic transition model was his country in?
1
2
3
4
Which particular resource was Thomas Malthus worried about?
oil
natural gas
coal
food
In 1800, approximately how many people were on Earth?
1 million
1 billion
5 billion
7 billion
Which of the following is a correct analysis of Malthusian Theory?
Malthus was absolutely correct. His arguments describe why some people are malnourished today.
Malthus correctly predicted that agriculture production was fixed.
Malthus thought population would grow rapidly, and history shows that his prediction was incorrect.
Malthus underestimated the growth of agricultural production.
Which of the following most accurately describes Neo-Malthusians?
A group of Thomas Malthus' rivals who wrote contradictory arguments.
contemporary politicians who promote universal healthcare and free child care
Scientist who study agricultural production
Contemporary geographers who are concerned with a lack in the supply of resources other than food.
The carrying capacity of land...
Directly correlates with climate conditions there
Is high in many sub-Sahran African Countris
Is the number of people a piece of land can support in a sustainable fashion
Is related to social development
Is high in traditional slash-and-burn societies
