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Alkane Nomenclature

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A saturated hydrocarbon has:

a)

one carbon-carbon double bond

b)

only carbon-carbon single bonds

c)

carbon, hydrogen. and oxygen atoms only

d)

at least one functional group

2.

Name this structure.

a)

pentane

b)

triane

c)

propane

d)

butane

3.

What is the molecular formula for heptane?

a)

C7H14C_7H_{14}  

b)

C7H16C_7H_{16}  

c)

C6H14C_6H_{14}  

d)

C6H12C_6H_{12}  

4.

Name this alkane.

a)

3-methylbutane

b)

2-methylbutane

c)

2-methylpropane

d)

isomethylbutane

5.

Are these isomers?

a)

YES

b)

NO

6.

Name this compound.

a)

3,3-dimethylhexane

b)

4,4-dimethylhexane

c)

3,3-dimethylheptane

d)

2-ethyl-2-methylpentane

7.

The more branches (substituents) on the parent chain, the lower the boiling point of the hydrocarbon due to lower intermolecular forces of attraction.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

8.

Constitutional isomers have the same molecular formula.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

9.

The main source of hydrocarbons on Earth is:

a)

the rocks and minerals of the soil

b)

the vast amount of saltwater in the oceans

c)

decomposed marine plants and animals

d)

the atmosphere

10.

What would be the structural formula for 3-ethyl-3-methylpentane?

a)
b)
c)
d)