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Unit 9 simplifying trig identities

Total questions: 239

Worksheet time: 10hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is csc(x) equivalent to?

a)

1sinx\frac{1}{\sin x}

b)

1tanx\frac{1}{\tan x}

c)

sin(x)

d)

1cosx\frac{1}{\cos x}

2.
Please select the correct solution
a)
csc2 x
b)
cot2 x
c)
sin2 x
d)
sec2 x
3.
Please select the correct solution 
cos 2 x + sin x=  
a)
1
b)
csc 2 x + sec 2 x
c)
sinx
d)
1 - sinx
4.
Please select the correct solution
a)
csc x
b)
sec x
c)
cot x
d)
tan x
5.
Simplify
a)
sin²θ
b)
cosθ
c)
tanθ
d)
1- sin²θ
6.
Simplify
a)
-1
b)
sin θ
c)
csc θ
d)
1
7.

Simplify

a)

secθ

b)

cos²θ

c)

sin²θ

d)

sin2xcos2x\frac{\sin^2x}{\cos^2x}

8.

Simplify: (secx-1)(secx+1)


Hint: you will need to FOIL first

a)

tan2x

b)

sinx

c)

cot2x

d)

cosx

9.
Simplify:  tanxcotx-cos2x
a)
tanx
b)
cotx
c)
sin2x
d)
cos2x
10.
Is this a pythagorean identity?
tan2x + 1 = secx
a)
Yes
b)
No
11.
Simplify this to a basic trigonometry function:
tan(x)csc(x) 
a)
tanx
b)
secx
c)
cotx
d)
cscx
12.
a)
csc²θ
b)
sec²θ
c)
cscθ
d)
1
13.
a)

1cos x\frac{1}{\cos\ x}

b)

1

c)

cot x

d)

-1

14.

Verify the following:

a)

cos²x

b)

sin²x

c)

cot²x

d)

tan²x

15.
Simplify.
a)
sinθ
b)
cos²θ
c)
sin²θ
d)
1- sin²θ
16.
Simplify.
a)
sin x
b)
cos x
c)
tan x
d)
1
17.
5) tanxcotx-cos2x
a)
tanx
b)
cotx
c)
sin2x
d)
cos2x
18.

Which of the following is not a pythagorean identity?

a)

cot2x + 1 = csc2x

b)

csc2x + 1 = cot2x

c)

cot2x - csc2x = -1

d)

csc2x - cot2x = 1

19.

sin x =

a)

cos x

b)

1/cosx

c)

1/secx

d)

1/cscx

20.

cos x =

a)

sin x

b)

sin2x-1

c)

1/sec x

d)

1/csc x

21.

tan x =

a)

sinx/cos x

b)

cosx/sinx

c)

1/cotx

d)

sec2x

22.

sec x =

a)

1/cosx

b)

1/sinx

c)

1/cscx

d)

1/tanx

23.

csc x =

a)

1/cosx

b)

1/sinx

c)

cot2x-1

d)

1/secx

24.

cotx =

a)

sinx/cosx

b)

cosx/sinx

c)

1/tanx

d)

1/cotx

25.

sin2x + cos2x =

a)

1

b)

1/sinx

c)

sec2x

d)

csc2x

26.

1 - sin2x =

a)

cos2x

b)

cos2x+1

c)

csc2x

d)

tan2x

27.

tan2x + 1 =

a)

csc2x

b)

sec2x

c)

sec2x - 1

d)

cscx

28.

1 + cot2x =

a)

sec2x

b)

sec2x - 1

c)

tan2x

d)

csc2x

29.

1 - cos2x =

a)

sec2x

b)

csc2x

c)

sin2x

d)

sec2x - 1

30.

sec2x =

a)

sinx + cosx

b)

1 + csc2x

c)

1 + tan2x

d)

1 - sin2x

31.

csc2x - 1 =

a)

cot2x

b)

tan2x

c)

cot2x + 1

d)

sin2x + cos2x

32.

sec2x - 1 =

a)

cot2x

b)

csc2x

c)

1 + tan2x

d)

tan2x

33.

1/cosx =

a)

secx

b)

cscx

c)

tanx

d)

sinx

34.

1/tanx =

a)

tanx

b)

sinx/cosx

c)

cotx

d)

sin2x

35.

cos2x =

a)

1 - sec2x

b)

1 - sin2x

c)

sin2x

d)

1

36.

1/sinx

a)

tanx

b)

secx

c)

cscx

d)

cosx

37.
Solve the following for tan2θ:
1 + tan2θ = sec2θ 
a)
tan2θ = sec2θ + 1
b)
tan2θ = sec2θ - 1
c)
tanθ = secθ - 1
d)
tan2θ = opp/adj
38.
Solve the following for cos2θ:
sin2θ + cos2θ = 1
a)
cos2θ = 1 - sin2θ
b)
cosθ = 1 + sin2θ
c)
cosθ = 1 - sinθ
d)
cos2θ = Adj/hyp
39.
Rewrite tan(x) in terms of sin(x) and cos(x).
a)
tan(x) = cos(x)/sin(x)
b)
tan(x) = 1/cot(x)
c)
tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x)
d)
tan(x) = opp/adj
40.
What is csc(x) equivalent to?
a)
1/sin(x)
b)
1/tan(x)
c)
sin(x)
d)
1/cos(x)
41.
Please select the correct solution
a)
csc2 x
b)
cot2 x
c)
sin2 x
d)
sec2 x
42.
Please select the correct solution cos 2 x + sin x=  
a)
1
b)
csc 2 x + sec 2 x
c)
sinx
d)
1 - sinx
43.

Simplify

tanxcscxcosx\tan x\csc x\cos x  

a)

1/cos x

b)

1

c)

cot x

d)

-1

44.

Simplify

sinθ(cscθsinθ)\sin\theta\left(\csc\theta-\sin\theta\right)  

a)

secθ

b)

cos²θ

c)

sin²θ

d)

sin²θ/cos²θ

45.

Simplify tanx(cotx + cscx)\tan x\left(\cot x\ +\ \csc x\right)  

a)

1 + sec x

b)

1 + csc x

c)

sec x - 1

d)

tan² x

46.

What happens when you multiply two reciprocal functions?

a)

You get a pythagorean identity

b)

It equals 1

c)

You get a quotient identity

d)

It equals 0

47.

Simplify (cscx+1)(cscx1)\left(\csc x+1\right)\left(\csc x-1\right)  

a)

csc2x+1\csc^2x+1  

b)

tan2x\tan^2x  

c)

cot2x\cot^2x  

d)

2cscx2\csc x  

48.

1sin2x =1-\sin^2x\ =  

a)

sin2x\sin^2x  

b)

cos2x\cos^2x  

c)

sec2x\sec^2x  

d)

csc2x\csc^2x  

49.
a)

sec(u)

b)

cos(u)

c)

csc(u)

d)

sin(u)

e)

cot(u)

50.
a)

csc(u)

b)

cos(u)

c)

tan(u)

d)

sin(u)

e)

cot(u)

51.

cos(90 - u)

a)

sec(u)

b)

csc(u)

c)

tan(u)

d)

sin(u)

e)

cot(u)

52.

sin(90 - u)

a)

sec(u)

b)

cos(u)

c)

tan(u)

d)

csc(u)

e)

cot(u)

53.
a)

sec(u)

b)

cos(u)

c)

tan(u)

d)

sin(u)

e)

cot(u)

54.
a)

sec(u)

b)

cos(u)

c)

tan(u)

d)

sin(u)

e)

csc(u)

55.

cos(-u)

a)

cos(u)

b)

-cos(u)

c)

sin(u)

d)

-sec(u)

e)

sec(u)

56.

sec(-u)

a)

cos(u)

b)

-cos(u)

c)

sin(u)

d)

-sec(u)

e)

sec(u)

57.

sin(-u)

a)

cos(u)

b)

-sin(u)

c)

sin(u)

d)

-csc(u)

e)

csc(u)

58.

csc(-u)

a)

cos(u)

b)

-sin(u)

c)

sin(u)

d)

-csc(u)

e)

csc(u)

59.

tan(-u)

a)

tan(u)

b)

-cot(u)

c)

sin(u)

d)

-tan(u)

e)

cot(u)

60.

cot(-u)

a)

tan(u)

b)

-cot(u)

c)

sin(u)

d)

-tan(u)

e)

cot(u)

61.

Select all that are Pythagorean Identities.

a)

sin2(u) + cos2(u) = 1

b)

sin2(u) - cos2(u) = 1

c)

tan2(u) + 1 = sec2(u)

d)

cot2(u) + csc2(u) = 1

e)

cot2(u) + 1 = csc2(u)

62.

Simplify:  secθsinθ\secθ\sinθ  

a)

cos θ

b)

csc θ

c)

tan θ

d)

cot θ

63.

Simplify:   cosθtanθ\cos\theta\tan\theta  

a)

sin θ

b)

cos θ

c)

tan θ

d)

csc θ

64.

Simplify:  (secθ1)(secθ+1)(\secθ-1)(\secθ+1)  

a)

sin 2 θ

b)

cos 2 θ

c)

tan 2 θ

d)

sec 2 θ

65.

Simplify:  (cos θ)(sec θcosθ)\left(\cos\ θ\right)\left(\sec\ θ-\cosθ\right)  

a)

  sin2θ\sin^2θ  

b)

cos2θ\cos^2θ  

c)

csc2θ\csc^2\theta  

d)

sec2θ\sec^2\theta  

66.

Simplify:   tanx cotx\tan x\ \cot x  

a)

sin x\sin\ x  

b)

cos x\cos\ x  

c)

1-1  

d)

11  

67.

Simplify: sec2xsec2x1\frac{\sec^2x}{\sec^2x-1}  

a)

sin2x\sin^2x  

b)

csc2x\csc^2x  

c)

cos2x\cos^2x  

d)

sec2x\sec^2x  

68.

Simplify:  secxtanxsinx\sec x-\tan x\sin x  

a)

sinx\sin x  

b)

cosx\cos x  

c)

cscx\csc x  

d)

secx\sec x  

69.

Simplify:   1sin2xsecx\frac{1-\sin^2x}{\sec x}  

a)

sin2x\sin^2x  

b)

cos2x\cos^2x  

c)

sin3x\sin^3x  

d)

cos3x\cos^3x  

70.

Simplify:   cos2(x)cscxcotx\frac{\cos^2\left(-x\right)\csc x}{\cot x}  

a)

sinx-\sin x  

b)

cosx-\cos x  

c)

sinx\sin x  

d)

cosx\cos x  

71.

Simplify:   sin2x+cos2x+cot2x1+tan2x\frac{\sin^2x+\cos^2x+\cot^2x}{1+\tan^2x}  

a)

cot2x\cot^2x  

b)

tan2x\tan^2x  

c)

csc2x\csc^2x  

d)

sec2x\sec^2x  

72.

Which of the following is NOT a pythagorean identity?

a)

sin2x + cos2x = 1

b)

1 - cos2x = sin2x

c)

1 - sin2x = cos2 x

d)

sin2x - cos2x = -1

73.

Which of the following is NOT a pythagorean identity?

a)

1 + tan2x = sec2x

b)

sec2x - 1= tan2x

c)

tan2x - sec2x = -1

d)

tan2x - 1 = -sec2x

74.
5) tanxcotx-cos2x
a)
tanx
b)
cotx
c)
sin2x
d)
cos2x
75.
The Pythagorean Theorem ONLY works on which triangle? 
a)
obtuse
b)
scalene
c)
isosceles
d)
right
76.
a)
1/cos x
b)
1
c)
cot x
d)
-1
77.
Simplify
a)
-1
b)
sin θ
c)
csc θ
d)
1
78.
Simplify
a)
secθ
b)
cos²θ
c)
sin²θ
d)
sin²θ/cos²θ
79.
Please select the correct solution
a)
csc2 x
b)
cot2 x
c)
sin2 x
d)
sec2 x
80.
Simplify
a)
sin²θ
b)
cosθ
c)
tanθ
d)
1- sin²θ
81.
Simplify:  tanxcotx-cos2x
a)
tanx
b)
cotx
c)
sin2x
d)
cos2x
82.
Simplify this to a basic trigonometry function:
tan(x)csc(x) 
a)
tanx
b)
secx
c)
cotx
d)
cscx
83.
If sinθ = 3 / 5  and θ is in Q II, find tan θ.
a)
3 / 4
b)
-3 / 4
c)
4 / 3
d)
- 4 / 3
84.

Simplify (Hint: you will need to FOIL first)

a)

sinθ

b)

cot²θ

c)

tan²θ

d)

cos²θ

85.

Given tanx=912\tan x=\frac{9}{12}   and the angle is in quadrant I. What is the value of secx?

a)

secx=53\sec x=\frac{5}{3}  

b)

secx=45\sec x=\frac{4}{5}  

c)

secx=54\sec x=\frac{5}{4}  

d)

sec=43\sec=\frac{4}{3}  

86.

Simplify the expression  cotxsin2xcscx\cot x\sin^2x\csc x  

a)

sinx

b)

cosx

c)

tanx

d)

cscx

87.

Simplify the expression  csc2x(1sec2x)\csc^2x\left(1-\sec^2x\right)  

a)

csc2x-\csc^2x  

b)

cosx\cos x  

c)

sec2x-\sec^2x  

d)

tanx\tan x  

88.

cos(θ)=\cos\left(\theta\right)=  

a)

cos(θ)-\cos\left(\theta\right)  

b)

cos(θ)\cos\left(-\theta\right)  

c)

cos(θ)-\cos\left(-\theta\right)  

89.

sin(θ)=\sin\left(\theta\right)=  

a)

sin(θ)-\sin\left(\theta\right)  

b)

sin(θ)\sin\left(-\theta\right)  

c)

sin(θ)-\sin\left(-\theta\right)  

90.

tan(θ)=\tan\left(\theta\right)=  

a)

tan(θ)-\tan\left(\theta\right)  

b)

tan(θ)\tan\left(-\theta\right)  

c)

tan(θ)-\tan\left(-\theta\right)  

91.

cos(θ)=\cos\left(-\theta\right)=  

a)

cos(θ)-\cos\left(\theta\right)  

b)

cos(θ)\cos\left(\theta\right)  

c)

cos(θ)-\cos\left(-\theta\right)  

92.

sin(θ)=\sin\left(-\theta\right)=  

a)

sin(θ)-\sin\left(\theta\right)  

b)

sin(θ)\sin\left(\theta\right)  

c)

sin(θ)-\sin\left(-\theta\right)  

93.

tan(θ)=\tan\left(-\theta\right)=  

a)

tan(θ)-\tan\left(\theta\right)  

b)

tan(θ)\tan\left(\theta\right)  

c)

tan(θ)-\tan\left(-\theta\right)  

94.

cos(π2+θ)=\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+\theta\right)=  

a)

sin(θ)\sin\left(\theta\right)  

b)

sin(θ)-\sin\left(\theta\right)  

95.

sin(π2+θ)=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+\theta\right)=  

a)

cos(θ)\cos\left(\theta\right)  

b)

cos(θ)-\cos\left(\theta\right)  

96.

cos(π+θ)=\cos\left(\pi+\theta\right)=  

a)

cos(θ)\cos\left(\theta\right)  

b)

cos(θ)-\cos\left(\theta\right)  

97.

cos(πθ)=\cos\left(\pi-\theta\right)=  

a)

cos(θ)\cos\left(\theta\right)  

b)

cos(θ)-\cos\left(\theta\right)  

98.

sin(πθ)=\sin\left(\pi-\theta\right)=  

a)

sin(θ)\sin\left(\theta\right)  

b)

sin(θ)-\sin\left(\theta\right)  

99.

sin(π+θ)=\sin\left(\pi+\theta\right)=  

a)

sin(θ)\sin\left(\theta\right)  

b)

sin(θ)-\sin\left(\theta\right)  

100.

tan(π+θ)=\tan\left(\pi+\theta\right)=  

a)

tan(θ)\tan\left(\theta\right)  

b)

tan(θ)-\tan\left(\theta\right)  

101.

tan(πθ)=\tan\left(\pi-\theta\right)=  

a)

tan(θ)\tan\left(\theta\right)  

b)

tan(θ)-\tan\left(\theta\right)  

102.
cos²θ(1+cot²θ)
a)
sinθ
b)
sin²θ
c)
cotθ
d)
cot²θ
103.
Verify the following.
tanB (cotB + tanB) = sec2B
a)
1+ tan2B
b)
sec2B
c)
cot2B
d)
tan2B
104.
a)
sin²θ
b)
cosθ
c)
tanθ
d)
1- sin²θ
105.
a)
-1
b)
sin θ
c)
csc θ
d)
1
106.
a)
csc²θ
b)
sec²θ
c)
cscθ
d)
1
107.
a)
sinθ
b)
cot²θ
c)
tan²θ
d)
cos²θ
108.
a)
secθ
b)
cos²θ
c)
sin²θ
d)
sin²θ/cos²θ
109.
a)
csc s
b)
tan s + 1
c)
cot s
d)
cot s + 1
110.
a)
csc²θ
b)
csc θ sec θ
c)
cot θ tan θ
d)
1/sinθ
111.
a)
1 + sec s
b)
1 + csc s
c)
sec s - 1
d)
tan² s
112.
a)
1/cos x
b)
1
c)
cot x
d)
-1
113.
a)
sinθ
b)
cos²θ
c)
sin²θ
d)
1- sin²θ
114.
a)
cos²x
b)
sin²x
c)
cot²x
d)
tan²x
115.
a)
csc x
b)
sec x
c)
1/sec x
d)
cos x
116.
a)
sin x
b)
cos x
c)
tan x
d)
1
117.
What is csc(x) equivalent to?
a)
1/sin(x)
b)
1/tan(x)
c)
sin(x)
d)
1/cos(x)
118.
Simplify:
(secx-1)(secx+1).  
Hint: you will need to FOIL first
a)
tan2x
b)
sinx
c)
cot2x
d)
cosx
119.
Simplify:  tanxcotx-cos2x
a)
tanx
b)
cotx
c)
sin2x
d)
cos2x
120.
What is csc(x) equivalent to?
a)
1/sin(x)
b)
1/tan(x)
c)
sin(x)
d)
1/cos(x)
121.
cot2θ=
a)
sec2θ - 1
b)
1 - cos2θ
c)
csc2θ - 1
d)
1 - sin2θ
122.

Sin means

a)

opposite / hypotenuse

b)

adjacent / hypotenuse

c)

opposite / adjacent

d)

adjacent / opposite

123.

True or False, cos(x)/tan(x) = cot(x)cos(x)

a)

True

b)

False

124.

True or False, tan(x)cot(x) = 1?

a)

True

b)

False

125.

True or False, (cot(x)) / (sec(x)) = sin(x)?

a)

True

b)

False

126.

True or False, cos(x)/cot(x) = sin(x)?

a)

True

b)

False

127.
What is csc(x) equivalent to?
a)
1/sin(x)
b)
1/tan(x)
c)
sin(x)
d)
1/cos(x)
128.
Please select the correct solution
a)
csc2 x
b)
cot2 x
c)
sin2 x
d)
sec2 x
129.
Please select the correct solution 
cos 2 x + sin x=  
a)
1
b)
csc 2 x + sec 2 x
c)
sinx
d)
1 - sinx
130.
Please select the correct solution
a)
csc x
b)
sec x
c)
cot x
d)
tan x
131.
Is this a pythagorean identity?
tan2x + 1 = secx
a)
Yes
b)
No
132.
What pair of trigonometric functions are both reciprocals and cofunctions?
a)
tan θ and cot θ
b)
sec θ and csc θ
c)
sin θ and cos θ
133.
What is the value of sin210ocos30o - cos210osin30is
a)
0
b)
-1
c)
1
d)
sin240o
134.
a)
sinθ
b)
cos²θ
c)
sin²θ
d)
1- sin²θ
135.

From the given list, select all equivalent forms of the Pythagorean Identity

cos2θ+sin2θ=1\cos^2\theta+\sin^2\theta=1  

a)

1+tan2θ=sec2θ1+\tan^2\theta=\sec^2\theta  

b)

1+cot2θ=sec2θ1+\cot^2\theta=\sec^2\theta  

c)

1+tan2θ=csc2θ1+\tan^2\theta=\csc^2\theta  

d)

1+cot2θ=csc2θ1+\cot^2\theta=\csc^2\theta  

136.

Select all correct even/odd identities from the given list.

a)

sin(x)=sin(x)\sin\left(-x\right)=\sin\left(x\right)  

b)

cos(x)=cos(x)\cos\left(-x\right)=\cos\left(x\right)  

c)

tan(x)=tan(x)\tan\left(-x\right)=-\tan\left(x\right)  

d)

sin(x)=sin(x)\sin\left(-x\right)=-\sin\left(x\right)  

e)

cos(x)=cos(x)\cos\left(-x\right)=-\cos\left(x\right)  

137.

From the given list, select all equivalent forms of the Pythagorean Identity

cos2θ+sin2θ=1\cos^2\theta+\sin^2\theta=1

a)

sin2θ=cos2θ1\sin^2\theta=\cos^2\theta-1

b)

cos2θ=1sin2θ\cos^2\theta=1-\sin^2\theta

c)

cos2θ=1+sin2θ\cos^2\theta=1+\sin^2\theta

d)

sin2θ=1cos2θ\sin^2\theta=1-\cos^2\theta

138.

What is the best first step for proving  11+cosx=1cosxsin2x\frac{1}{1+\cos x}=\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin^2x}  ?

a)

Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate  (1cosx)\left(1-\cos x\right)  

b)

Square the numerator and denominator

c)

Use a Pythagorean Identity for the denominator to change the  (1+cosx)\left(1+\cos x\right)  to  (sin2x +cos2x+cosx)\left(\sin^2x\ +\cos^2x+\cos x\right)  

d)

Split up the denominator

139.

Which of the following is the best first step to verify the identity

cos4xsin4x=2cos2x1\cos^4x-\sin^4x=2\cos^2x-1  

a)

Split up the  (sin4x)\left(\sin^4x\right)  as  (sin2x)(sin2x)\left(\sin^2x\right)\left(\sin^2x\right)  to set up a Pythagorean Identity substitution 

b)

Split up the  (cos4x)\left(\cos^4x\right)  as  (cos2x)(cos2x)\left(\cos^2x\right)\left(\cos^2x\right)  to set up a Pythagorean Identity substitution 

c)

Factor the left side using the difference of squares

d)

Use a Pythagorean Identity on the right side to change  (2cos2x1)\left(2\cos^2x-1\right)  to  (2(1sin2x)1)\left(2\left(1-\sin^2x\right)-1\right)  

140.

Find the exact value of

cos105°\cos105\degree  

a)

2+64\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{4}  

b)

232\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2}  

c)

624\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}  

d)

264\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{4}  

141.

If cosA=35\cos A=\frac{3}{5}  where  0°A90°0\degree\le A\le90\degree  and  sinB=513\sin B=\frac{5}{13} where  90°B180°90\degree\le B\le180\degree  find  cos(A+B)\cos\left(A+B\right)   .



(a)  

142.

Write the following as a single trigonometric expression, then evaluate the expression.

sin37°cos113°+cos37°sin113°\sin37\degree\cos113\degree+\cos37\degree\sin113\degree  

a)

sin150°=32\sin150\degree=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}  

b)

sin150°=12\sin150\degree=\frac{1}{2}  

c)

sin(76°)0.9703\sin\left(-76\degree\right)\approx-0.9703  

d)

sin(76°)0.2419\sin\left(-76\degree\right)\approx0.2419  

143.
Use Sum or Difference Identities to find the exact value of each expression.
cos(75°)
a)
1/4
b)
√6/4 - √2 / 4
c)
√6 + √2 / 4
d)
-√6/4 - √2 / 4
144.
Write the following expression as the sine, cosine, or tangent of an angle.
cos(175)cos(55)+sin(175)sin(55)
a)
sin(120)
b)
cos(120)
c)
cos(230)
d)
sin(230)
145.
Which of the following is NOT
a solution to
sin θ = √(3) / 2 ?
a)
π / 3
b)
2π / 3
c)
5π / 3
d)
7π / 3
146.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
147.
Please choose the correct sum and difference formula:
cos (α-β) =
a)
sin α cos β + cos α sin β
b)
sin α cos β - cos α sin β
c)
cos α cos β - sin α sin β
d)
cos α cos β + sin α sin β
148.
Find the exact value of the expression.
cos(20)cos(40) - sin(20)sin(40)
a)
1/4
b)
1/2
c)
√(3)/2
d)
√(3)
149.
sin 105º
a)
√3/2
b)
-1/4(√2 + √6)
c)
1/4 (√2 + √6)
d)
2-√3
150.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
151.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
152.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
153.

If sinA=45,tanB=512,\sin A=\frac{4}{5},\tan B=\frac{5}{12},  and A and B are first quadrant angles, what is the value of  sin(A+B)\sin\left(A+B\right)  ?

a)

6365\frac{63}{65}  

b)

3365-\frac{33}{65}  

c)

3365\frac{33}{65}  

d)

6365-\frac{63}{65}  

154.

Find the exact value of the expression.
sin(5π12)cos(π4)cos(5π12)sin(π4)\sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-\cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)  

a)

12\frac{1}{2}  

b)

12-\frac{1}{2}  

c)

22-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}  

d)

32-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}  

155.

Find the exact value of  sin2x\sin2x    if  sinx=1213\sin x=\frac{12}{13}   and x is in the first quadrant. 

a)

120169\frac{120}{169}  

b)

25169\frac{25}{169}  

c)

60169\frac{60}{169}  

d)

513\frac{5}{13}  

156.

Use a sum or difference formula to find an exact value of  sin(7π12)\sin\left(\frac{7\pi}{12}\right)  

a)

32\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

b)

264\frac{-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{4}

c)

2+64\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{4}

d)

232-\sqrt{3}

157.

If  cos θ = 4/5  and  3π2<θ<2π\frac{3\pi}{2}<\theta<2\pi

Find sin 2θ

a)

15-\frac{1}{5}

b)

2425\frac{24}{25}

c)

2425-\frac{24}{25}

d)

2524-\frac{25}{24}

158.

If sinA=35,sinB=23,\sin A=\frac{3}{5},\sin B=\frac{2}{3},   and A and Band\ \angle A\ and\ \angle B  are in the first quadrant, what is the value of  cos(AB)?\cos\left(A-B\right)?  

a)

23-\frac{2}{3}  

b)

45615\frac{4\sqrt{5}-6}{15}  

c)

45+25\frac{4\sqrt{5}+2}{5}  

d)

45+615\frac{4\sqrt{5}+6}{15}  

159.

If sinθ=53\sin\theta=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}   and  π2<θ<π\frac{\pi}{2}<\theta<\pi  ,  then  cos2θ\cos2\theta  equals

a)

13\frac{1}{3}  

b)

13-\frac{1}{3}  

c)

19\frac{1}{9}  

d)

19-\frac{1}{9}  

160.

Use sum or difference angles identity to find the exact value for       sin (π12)\sin\ \left(\frac{-\pi}{12}\right)  

a)

6+24\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}  

b)

624\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}  

c)

264\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{4}  

d)

32-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}  

161.

Find the exact value of  sin2θ\sin2\theta  if  sinθ=1213\sin\theta=\frac{12}{13}   and  θ\theta   is in the first quadrant. 

a)

120/169

b)

25/169

c)

60/169

d)

5/13

162.

If cos θ = 4/5  and  3π2<θ<2π\frac{3\pi}{2}<\theta<2\pi  ,  find sin 2θ

a)

-1/5

b)

24/25

c)

-24/25

d)

-25/24

163.

If A and B are first quadrant angles with sinA=15/17 and cosB=4/5, find cos(A - B).

a)

3/8

b)

8/17

c)

-13/85

d)

77/85

164.
Find the exact value of the expression.
cos(20)cos(40) - sin(20)sin(40)
a)
1/4
b)
1/2
c)
√(3)/2
d)
√(3)
165.
Find the exact value of the expression.
sin(5π/12)cos(π/4) - cos(5π/12)sin(π/4)
a)
1/2
b)
-1/2
c)
-√(2)/2
d)
√(3)/2
166.
Find the exact value. 
cos (265 - 25) = 
a)
53/12
b)
-√(3)/2
c)
-1/2
d)
√(3)/2
167.
Find the exact value.
cos (5π/18 - π/9)
a)
√(3)/2
b)
1/4
c)
1/2
d)
1
168.
Write the following expression as the sine, cosine, or tangent of an angle.
cos(175)cos(55)+sin(175)sin(55)
a)
sin(120)
b)
cos(120)
c)
cos(230)
d)
sin(230)
169.
Find the exact value of the expression.
cos(20)cos(40) - sin(20)sin(40)
a)
1/4
b)
1/2
c)
√(3)/2
d)
√(3)
170.
Find the exact value. 
cos (265 - 25) = 
a)
53/12
b)
-√(3)/2
c)
-1/2
d)
√(3)/2
171.
Given sin α = -3/5, cos α = -4/5 and cos β = (2√5)/5, sin β = (-√5)/5
Please find the sum or difference:
cos (α+β)=
a)
(-11√5)/25
b)
(-2√5)/25
c)
(√2-√6)/4
d)
2
172.
Given sin α = -3/5, cos α = -4/5 and cos β = (2√5)/5, sin β = (-√5)/5
Please find the sum or difference:
sin (α-β)=
a)
0
b)
(-10√5)/25
c)
(√2-√6)/4
d)
(√8)/4
173.
Simplify
sin(x+π)
a)
-1
b)
csc(x)
c)
sin(x)
d)
-sin(x)
174.
Use Sum or Difference Identities to find the exact value of
sin(π/12)
a)
(-√(2)-√(6))/2
b)
(√(6)-√(2))/4
c)
(√(2)+√(3))/4
d)
(-√(6)+√(2))/4
175.
Use Sum or Difference Identities to find the exact value of each expression.
cos(75°)
a)
1/4
b)
( √(6) - √(2) ) / 4
c)
(√(6) + √(2)) / 4
d)
(-√(6) - √(2)) / 4
176.
solve
cos(π/3)cos(2π/3)-sin(π/3)cos(2π/3)
a)
1
b)
(-1+√(3)) / 4
c)
1/2
d)
-1/2
177.
Find the exact value.
cos (5π/18 - π/9)
a)
√(3)/2
b)
1/4
c)
1/2
d)
1
178.
Write the following expression as the sine, cosine, or tangent of an angle.
cos(175)cos(55)+sin(175)sin(55)
a)
sin(120)
b)
cos(120)
c)
cos(230)
d)
sin(230)
179.
Find the exact value of the expression.
sin(5π/12)cos(π/4) - cos(5π/12)sin(π/4)
a)
1/2
b)
-1/2
c)
-√(2)/2
d)
√(3)/2
180.
Write the following expression as the sine, cosine, or tangent of an angle.
cos(175)cos(55)+sin(175)sin(55)
a)
sin(120)
b)
cos(120)
c)
cos(230)
d)
sin(230)
181.
Which of the following is NOT
a solution to
sin θ = √(3) / 2 ?
a)
π / 3
b)
2π / 3
c)
5π / 3
d)
7π / 3
182.
Please choose the correct sum and difference formula:
cos (α-β) =
a)
sin α cos β + cos α sin β
b)
sin α cos β - cos α sin β
c)
cos α cos β - sin α sin β
d)
cos α cos β + sin α sin β
183.
Find the exact value of the expression.
cos(20)cos(40) - sin(20)sin(40)
a)
1/4
b)
1/2
c)
√(3)/2
d)
√(3)
184.
sin 105º
a)
√3/2
b)
-1/4(√2 + √6)
c)
1/4 (√2 + √6)
d)
2-√3
185.

Which of the following is the same as cos (A+B)\cos\ \left(A+B\right)  

a)

sinAcos B + cos A sin B\sin A\cos\ B\ +\ \cos\ A\ \sin\ B  

b)

sin A cos B  cos A sin B\sin\ A\ \cos\ B\ -\ \cos\ A\ \sin\ B  

c)

cos A cos B + sin A sin B\cos\ A\ \cos\ B\ +\ \sin\ A\ \sin\ B  

d)

cos A cos B  sin A sin B\cos\ A\ \cos\ B\ -\ \sin\ A\ \sin\ B  

186.

Which of the following is equivalent to tan (AB)\tan\ \left(A-B\right)  

a)

tan A  tan B\tan\ A\ -\ \tan\ B  

b)

tan A tan B1+ tanAtanB\frac{\tan\ A\ -\tan\ B}{1+\ \tan A\tan B}  

c)

tan A +tan B1 tanAtanB\frac{\tan\ A\ +\tan\ B}{1-\ \tan A\tan B}  

d)

sin Acos B\frac{\sin\ A}{\cos\ B}  

187.

Expand sin (33o +42o)\sin\ \left(33^{o\ }+42^o\right)  

a)

sin 75o \sin\ 75^{o\ }  

b)

sin 33ocos42o+cos33osin42o\sin\ 33^o\cos42^o+\cos33^o\sin42^o  

c)

sin 33ocos42ocos33osin42o\sin\ 33^o\cos42^o-\cos33^o\sin42^o  

d)

cos33ocos42o+sin33osin42o\cos33^o\cos42^o+\sin33^o\sin42^o  

188.

Expand cos (π5+π6)\cos\ \left(\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)  

a)

cosπ5cosπ6sinπ5sinπ6 \cos\frac{\pi}{5}\cos\frac{\pi}{6}-\sin\frac{\pi}{5}\sin\frac{\pi}{6}\  

b)

cosπ5cosπ6+sinπ5sinπ6 \cos\frac{\pi}{5}\cos\frac{\pi}{6}+\sin\frac{\pi}{5}\sin\frac{\pi}{6}\  

c)

cos 2π11\cos\ \frac{2\pi}{11}  

d)

cosπ5sinπ6cosπ5sinπ6 \cos\frac{\pi}{5}\sin\frac{\pi}{6}-\cos\frac{\pi}{5}\sin\frac{\pi}{6}\  

189.

cos75ocos15osin75o sin15o\cos75^o\cos15^o-\sin75^{o\ }\sin15^o  is equivalent to

a)

sin 90o \sin\ 90^{o\ }  

b)

sin 60o \sin\ 60^{o\ }  

c)

cos 90o \cos\ 90^{o\ }  

d)

cos 60o \cos\ 60^{o\ }  

190.

tan45o+tan30o1tan45otan30o\frac{\tan45^o+\tan30^o}{1-\tan45^o\tan30^o}  is equivalent to

a)

tan75o\tan75^o  

b)

tan 15o\tan\ 15^o  

c)

sin45ocos30o\frac{\sin45^o}{\cos30^o}  

d)

tan90o \tan90^{o\ }  

191.

Use sum or difference angles identity to find the exact value for cos105o\cos105^o  

a)

6+24\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}  

b)

624\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}  

c)

624\frac{-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}  

d)

264\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{4}  

192.

Use sum or difference angles identity to find the exact value for       sin (15o)\sin\ \left(-15^o\right)  

a)

6+24\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}  

b)

624\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}  

c)

264\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{4}  

d)

32-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}  

193.

Given sinx=35and siny=23,\sin x=\frac{3}{5}and\ \sin y=\frac{2}{3},  where  x and yx\ and\ y  are both in first quadrant.   Evaluate sin(x+y)Evaluate\ \sin\left(x+y\right)  

a)

35+815\frac{3\sqrt{5}+8}{15}  

b)

45+615\frac{4\sqrt{5}+6}{15}  

c)

25+1215\frac{2\sqrt{5}+12}{15}  

d)

45+25\frac{4\sqrt{5}+2}{5}  

194.

If sinA=35,sinB=23,\sin A=\frac{3}{5},\sin B=\frac{2}{3},   and A and Band\ \angle A\ and\ \angle B  are acute angles, what is the value of  cos(AB)?\cos\left(A-B\right)?  

a)

23-\frac{2}{3}  

b)

45615\frac{4\sqrt{5}-6}{15}  

c)

45+25\frac{4\sqrt{5}+2}{5}  

d)

45+615\frac{4\sqrt{5}+6}{15}  

195.

If cosA=13\cos A=\frac{1}{3}  , then the positive value of  tan A2\tan\ \frac{A}{2}  ?

a)

2\sqrt{2}  

b)

3\sqrt{3}  

c)

33\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}  

d)

22\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}  

196.

Factor: sec2x − secx − 2

a)

(sec x)(secx − 2)

b)

(secx − 2)(secx − 1)

c)

(secx − 2)(secx + 1)

d)

(secx + 2)(secx − 1)

197.

csc2x = 2 is equivalent to sin2x = ½

a)

True

b)

False

198.

On the domain [0, 2π), solve this equation 0 = sinx(sinx − 1)

a)

0, π

b)

0, π, ½π

c)

½π

d)

0, 90, 270

199.

Factor 0 = sin2x − sinx

a)

0 = sinx(sinx)

b)

0 = sinx(1 − sinx)

c)

0 = cosx(sinx − 1)

d)

0 = sinx(sinx − 1)

200.

Choose a good way to start solving this equation

tanx sin2x = 2 tanx

a)

divide tanx from both sides

b)

factor out tanx

c)

subtract 2 tanx from the left and then factor tanx out

d)

cancel sin2x out

201.

Why doesn't 2cosx − 3 = 0 have solutions?

a)

cosx is never bigger than one

b)

cosx is never equal to a fraction

c)

Actually, this equation does have a solution, x = π

d)

This equation will have a solution tomorrow.

202.

Find an expression equivalent to the following:

secθtanθsinθ\frac{\sec\theta\tan\theta}{\sin\theta}  

a)

sec2θ\sec^2\theta  

b)

cotθ\cot\theta  

c)

tan2θ\tan^2\theta  

d)

cos2θ\cos^2\theta  

203.

If secθ=54\sec\theta=-\frac{5}{4} and  180o<θ<270o180^o<\theta<270^o , find  tanθ\tan\theta .

a)

35-\frac{3}{5}  

b)

45-\frac{4}{5}  

c)

34\frac{3}{4}  

d)

35\frac{3}{5}  

204.

Simplify the following:

tan2θ+1tan2θ\frac{\tan^2\theta+1}{\tan^2\theta}  


a)

csc2θ\csc^2\theta  

b)

-1

c)

tan2θ\tan^2\theta  

d)

1

205.

Simplify the following:

tanxsinx+1cosx\frac{\tan x}{\sin x}+\frac{1}{\cos x}  

a)

2 tan2x2\ \tan^2x  

b)

2 cosx2\ \cos x  

c)

2cosx12\cos x-1  

d)

2 secx2\ \sec x  

206.

Use a sum or difference identity to find the exact value of  sin105o\sin105^o

a)

264\frac{-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{4}  

b)

624\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}  

c)

6+24\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}  

d)

264\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{4}  

207.

Find the value of tan(αβ)\tan\left(\alpha-\beta\right)  if  cosa=45\cos a=\frac{4}{5}sinβ=513\sin\beta=-\frac{5}{13}270o<α<360o270^o<\alpha<360^o , and  270o<β<360o270^o<\beta<360^o

a)

1663\frac{16}{63}  

b)

1663-\frac{16}{63}  

c)

5633-\frac{56}{33}  

d)

5633\frac{56}{33}  

208.

Which expression is equivalent to the following:

cos(π+θ)\cos\left(\pi+\theta\right)  

a)

cosθ-\cos\theta  

b)

cosθ\cos\theta  

c)

sinθ-\sin\theta  

d)

sinθ\sin\theta  

209.

Which expression is NOT equivalent to the following:

cos2θ\cos2\theta  

a)

2cos2θ12\cos^2\theta-1  

b)

12sin2θ1-2\sin^2\theta  

c)

cos2θ+sin2θ\cos^2\theta+\sin^2\theta  

d)

cos2θsin2θ\cos^2\theta-\sin^2\theta  

210.

If sinθ=0.6\sin\theta=0.6  and  90o<θ<180o90^o<\theta<180^o , find the exact value of sin2θ\sin2\theta

a)

-0.6

b)

-0.96

c)

0.96

d)

0.28

211.

If cosθ=35\cos\theta=-\frac{3}{5}  and θ\theta has its terminal side in Quadrant II, find the exact value of tan2θ\tan2\theta

a)

2425\frac{24}{25}  

b)

725\frac{7}{25}  

c)

247\frac{24}{7}  

d)

725-\frac{7}{25}  

212.

Use a half-angle identity to find the exact value of cos75o\cos75^o

a)

122+3\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}  

b)

1223\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}  

c)

122+2\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}  

d)

121+3-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{1+\sqrt{3}}  

213.

Solve 2cosx1=02\cos x-1=0  for  0x<2π0\le x<2\pi

a)

π6;5π6\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{5\pi}{6}  

b)

π3; 5π3\frac{\pi}{3};\ \frac{5\pi}{3}  

c)

π3; 2π3\frac{\pi}{3};\ \frac{2\pi}{3}  

d)

7π6; 11π6\frac{7\pi}{6};\ \frac{11\pi}{6}  

214.

Solve 2sin2xsinx=02\sin^2x-\sin x=0  for principal values of x.

a)

60o; 120o60^o;\ 120^o  

b)

0o; 150o0^o;\ 150^o  

c)

0o; 30o0^o;\ 30^o  

d)

60o60^o  

215.

Solve 2sinx+3=02\sin x+\sqrt{3}=0  for  0x<2π0\le x<2\pi

a)

4π3;5π3\frac{4\pi}{3};\frac{5\pi}{3}  

b)

2π3;4π3\frac{2\pi}{3};\frac{4\pi}{3}  

c)

7π6;11π6\frac{7\pi}{6};\frac{11\pi}{6}  

d)

5π6;7π6\frac{5\pi}{6};\frac{7\pi}{6}  

216.

Find a numerical value of one trigonometric function of x if the following is true:

secxcotx=4\sec x\cot x=4  

a)

cscx=14\csc x=\frac{1}{4}  

b)

secx=14\sec x=\frac{1}{4}  

c)

secx=4\sec x=4  

d)

cscx=4\csc x=4  

217.

Given sin⊖ = 13\frac{-1}{3}   and cos⊖ = 223\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}  , find the exact value for tan⊖.

a)

22-2\sqrt{2}  

b)

24\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}  

c)

3-3  

d)

24\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{4}  

218.

Given cos ⊖ =  35\frac{\sqrt{3}}{5}   and tan⊖ < 0 , find the exact value for sin⊖ using pythagorean identities.

a)

533\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}  

b)

225\frac{\sqrt{22}}{5}  

c)

2225\frac{22}{25}  

d)

225\frac{-\sqrt{22}}{5}   

219.

The expression sin2x+cos2xb2\sin^2x+\cos^2x-b^2  is equal to

a)

1

b)

b2b^2  

c)

(1+b)(1b)\left(1+b\right)\left(1-b\right)  

d)

sinxcosxb\sin x\cos x-b  

220.

Pythagorean:  sin2x1=?\sin^2x-1=?  

a)

cos2x-\cos^2x

b)

cos2x\cos^2x

c)

cos2x1\cos^2x-1

d)

1cos2x1-\cos^2x

221.
Given sin⊖ = 2/3 and tan⊖ <0, find the exact value for tan⊖
a)
3/2
b)
(3√5)/5
c)
(-2√5)/5
d)
-√5/2
222.
Given sin⊖ = 2/3 and tan⊖ <0, find the exact value for cos⊖
a)
3/2
b)
-√5/3
c)
√5/3
d)
-2/3
223.

csc(x)sin(x) + cot2(x)

a)

A. tan2(x)

b)

B. sec2(x)

c)

C. csc2(x)

d)

D. -csc2(x)

224.

Select the MOST SIMPLIFIED answer for the problem:

1cos2xsin2x\frac{1-\cos^2x}{\sin^2x}  

a)

sin2x\sin^2x  

b)

cos2x\cos^2x  

c)

1

d)

sin2xsin2x\frac{\sin^2x}{\sin^2x}  

225.

Select the MOST SIMPLIFIED answer for the problem:

cot2x1sin2x\frac{\cot^2x}{1-\sin^2x}  

a)

1

b)

cot2xcos2x\frac{\cot^2x}{\cos^2x}  

c)

1sin2x\frac{1}{\sin^2x}  

d)

csc2x\csc^2x  

226.

3(csc2xcot2x)3\left(\csc^2x-\cot^2x\right)  

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

227.

Select the MOST SIMPLIFIED answer for the problem:

sec2x1sin2x\frac{\sec^2x-1}{\sin^2x}  

a)

1cos2x\frac{1}{\cos^2x}  

b)

secx\sec x  

c)

sec2x\sec^2x  

d)

1cosx\frac{1}{\cos x}  

228.

Select the MOST SIMPLIFIED answer for the problem:

cot2θ1+cot2θ\frac{\cot^2\theta}{1+\cot^2\theta}  

a)

cosθ\cos\theta  

b)

cos2θ\cos^2\theta  

c)

1

d)

(cos2θsin2θ)(sin2θ1)\left(\frac{\cos^2\theta}{\sin^2\theta}\right)\left(\frac{\sin^2\theta}{1}\right)  

229.

Select the MOST SIMPLIFIED answer for the problem:

1sin2x1cos2x\frac{1-\sin^2x}{1-\cos^2x}  

a)

cosxsinx\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}  

b)

cos2xsin2x\frac{\cos^2x}{\sin^2x}  

c)

tan2x\tan^2x  

d)

cot2x\cot^2x  

230.

cos2x+sin2xsecx\frac{\cos^2x+\sin^2x}{\sec x}  

a)

1secx\frac{1}{\sec x}  

b)

sinx\sin x  

c)

cosx\cos x  

231.

Select the MOST SIMPLIFIED answer for the problem:

sin2x+sinx+cos2x1\sin^2x+\sin x+\cos^2x-1  

a)

sinx\sin x  

b)

2

c)

0

232.

Solve on the Interval [0,2π)

tan(x)+1=2

a)

0 and π

b)

3π/4 and 7π/4

c)

π/4 and 5π/4

d)

3π/4 and 5π/4

233.

Solve

cos2θ = ½

on θ∈[0, 2π)

a)

θ = π /4, 7π /4

b)

θ = π /4, 3π /4

c)

θ = 3π /4, 5π /4

d)

θ = π/4, 3π/4, 5π/4, 7π/4

234.
a)
No solution
b)
π/3 +2πn, 5π/3 +2πn
c)
π/6 +2πn, 11π/6 +2πn
d)
2π/3 +2πn, 4π/3 +2πn
235.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
236.
Find the solution over the interval [0, 2π)
a)
0, π, π/6, 5π/6,
b)
0, π/6, 7π/6
c)
π, 5π/6, 11π/6
d)
π, π/6, 5π/6, 7π/6, 11π/6
237.

Which of these is equivalent to 2cos2x − 3cosx = 0 ?

a)

-cos2x = 0

b)

cosx(2cosx + 3) = 0

c)

cosx(2cosx − 3) = 0

d)

cos x = ⅔

238.

Choose a good way to start solving this equation

tanx sin2x = 2 tanx

a)

divide tanx from both sides

b)

factor out tanx

c)

subtract 2 tanx from the left and then factor tanx out

d)

cancel sin2x out

239.

Simplify:   cos2(x)cscxcotx\frac{\cos^2\left(-x\right)\csc x}{\cot x}  

a)

sinx-\sin x  

b)

cosx-\cos x  

c)

sinx\sin x  

d)

cosx\cos x