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WorksheetsUnit 7 review
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 57mins
The image above represents the Dreyfus Affair. How does it impact France?
It proved Anti-Semitism was a significant problem in France.
Republican ideals would prevail in France.
The government increased the number of primary public schools, ending Catholic control of French schooling.
all of the answers are correct/
The unification of Germany under Wilhelm I and Otto von Bismarck resulted in
the creation of the dual monarchy in the Austrian Empire
communist leadership taking over in France
defeat of the Russians in Crimea by the Ottoman Turks
decline of the Socialist Democratic Party in Germany
The women's rights movement in the late 19th and early 20th century in England
were from the noble class
gained the respect of a majority of males
was part of the growing mass political movement across Europe
was hindered by woman's role in WWI
All of the following are characteristics of the era of mass politics (1870 - 1914) EXCEPT
universal manhood suffrage
increased nationalism and militarism
parliaments increasing represented isolated groups in their country
an emerging welfare state in which the government took responsibility for the majority of its citizens
The image above are an effect of
realism
imperialism
socialism
militarism
Which country's government most aggressively and thoroughly restricted the freedom of Jews during the second half of the nineteenth century?
France
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Italy
Russia
Which doctrine was promoted by the First International?
Fabianism
Anarchism
Marxism
Liberalism
Social conservatism
Social Darwinism was
the application of the principle of organic evolution to the social order
an effort to explain the problems of society by psychological means.
an explanation, sociologically, of Darwin's biological ideas
developed by Charles Darwin
During the nineteenth century, Jews
were persecuted in almost every European country
were emancipated in most countries, but still faced restrictions
achieved full social and legal equality in all the countries of Europe except Germany
received complete emancipation in France and Germany
Theodor Herzl, the leader of the Zionist movement,
advocated the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine
advocated the development of separate Jewish communities European cities
argued that Jewish assimilation into western European society would only be complete when Jews renounced their religious beliefs
argued that living conditions for Jews were better in eastern Europe than in western Europe
The belief that everything mental, spiritual, or ideas was simply a result of physical forces is known as
Realism
materialism
consumerism
thermodynamics
An overall result of the Crimean War was
The reinforcement of the Concert of Europe until World War I
Continued Russian expansionism in Europe for the next two decades
Increased involvement for Great Britain in continental affairs
The destruction of the Concert of Europe and the creation of opportunities for Italian and German national unification
As a result of the Compromise Act of 1867, Austria and Hungary
shared a monarchy
shared a capital
Had separate armies
Shared a constitution
The final act of Italian unification occurred in 1870 when
Garibaldi's Red Shirts defeated the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Savoy was defeated with the aid of Prussian troops
Rome became the capital city following the withdrawal of French troops
Piedmont took control of Lombardy as a result of French abandonment of Venice
Otto von Bismarck, the Prussian-born leader of German unification
instituted the Zollverein, the German customs union that drove industrial development
followed a rigid plan for national unification at all costs
was a liberal from lower class origins who used politics to achieve his reform goals
practiced Realpolitik in conducting domestic and foreign policy
The Communist Manifesto
was a guidebook for the European workers in their revolutions of 1848
viewed the bourgeoisie as leading the proletariat in the destruction of the aristocracy
saw the successful realization of its ideas in the First International
based all historical development on class struggle
Among the notable achievements of the British Liberals under Lloyd George was
unilateral British disarmament and world peace proposals
passage of the National Insurance Act of 1911 providing sickness and unemployment benefits to workers
nationalization of all private industry in Britain
reductions in the size of the British colonial empire
Which one of the following was not a part of the emergence of the late nineteenth-century mass society?
The extension of voting rights to the lower classes
Diminishment of the conditions of the lower classes
A better standard of living for the lower classes
Mass leisure
All of the following are examples of diplomatic tensions caused by New Imperialism in 1871-1914
The Fashoda Crisis
Alliance Systems
The Balkan Crisis
The Boxer Rebellion
The Russian zemstvos were
radical, populist societies that supported all revolutionary causes
local assemblies with limited self-governing powers
the emancipation proclamations that set groups of serfs free
agreements between peasants and landlords concerning work rules
Which of the following groups held and acted on Anti-Semitic views
The Social Democrats in Germany
The Christian Social Party in Austria-Hungary
The Pan-German League
The Labour Party
Which of the following was a major development in British politics before 1914?
peaceful and successful settlement of the "Irish question"
transformation of the Fabians into the Conservatives
the continual growth of political democracy
the strengthening of the monarchy after the death of Queen Victoria
The Triple Entente before 1914 included which of the following countries?
Great Britain, France, Russia
Austria, Germany, the Ottoman Empire
France, Spain, Great Britain
Turkey, Russia, Germany
Which is true of la belle epoque?
It was a period of mass politics and democratic reforms
advancements were made in science and technology
Europe experienced a rapid population growth
All of the above are true
Suffragist and Suffragette movements - were women campaigning for what right?
Equal Pay
To Vote
To Dance
To Divorce
True or False - women got the right to vote in the 19th century?
True
False
Florence Nightingale was a nurse from which war?
Star Wars
Crimean
Boer War
American Civil War
In the 18th century, why was there tension between China and European nations? Check all that apply.
China wanted European goods, but European nations did not want to trade with China.
Both China and European nations wanted control over the continent of Africa.
Europeans wanted Chinese goods, but China was only mildly interested in trading with them.
A significant trade imbalance developed as Europeans scrambled to find a product desirable to the Chinese.
Which conflict is this?: Conflict between the British and the Qing over failed negotiations regarding Opium.
Taiping Rebellion
Panthay Rebellion
Boxer Rebellion
Opium War
Which conflict is this?: Attempt to drive out the Qing, but Europeans put down the rebellion. 20-30 million people are estimated to have lost their lives.
Taiping Rebellion
Panthay Rebellion
Boxer Rebellion
Opium War
Which conflict is this?: This conflict was a result over the increasing foreign occupation of China. Foreign multi-national forces put down the rebellion
Taiping Rebellion
Panthay Rebellion
Boxer Rebellion
Opium War
______________ is an exclusive trade zone.
sphere of trade
sphere of business
sphere of influence
sphere of exclusive
Commodore Matthew Perry’s visits to Japan in 1853 and 1854 resulted in the
colonization of Japan by the United States
transfer of spheres of influence to China
introduction of Christianity to Japanese society
opening of trade and diplomatic relations with Japan
Japan’s increased foreign trade during the Meiji Restoration was closely related to its
need to maintain a traditional society
desire for a modern industrialized society
colonization by Western nations
encouragement of foreign investment
Which action taken by the Meiji government encouraged industrialization in 19th-century Japan?
building a modern transportation system
limiting the number of ports open to foreign trade
forcing families to settle on collective farms
establishing a system of trade guilds
What was one impact of industrialization on Japan during the Meiji Restoration?
Japan became more isolated from world affairs
Demand for natural resources increased
Japan became a colonial possession of China
Traditional practices of Bushido were reintroduced
The Meiji Restoration in Japan was prompted in part by
a fear that Japan would be colonized by western nations
the failure of Japanese expansion
the Shogun’s conversion to Christianity
a desire to stay isolated
What was one effect of the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905)?
Japan emerged as a major world power.
Korea gained its independence.
Czar Nicholas II gained power in Russia.
Russia formed a military alliance with Japan.
Who is this?
Otto von Bismarck
Kaiser Wilhelm I
Kaiser Wilhelm II
Count Camillo di Cavour
Which of these was the leader in the drive for Italian Unification?
Austria
Sardinia
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Papal States
Who was the prime minister of Sardinia that led the Italian Unification movement?
Mazzini
Victor Emmanuel II
Garibaldi
Cavour
Which is true of Bismarck?
He was a liberal
He was a conservative
He was a monarch
He believed in democracy
Which country did both Italy and Germany go to war with to unify their countries?
France
Britain
Russia
Austria
Immediately after the Congress of Vienna,
both Italy and Germany were unified
Napoleon ruled Italy and Germany
There was no state of Italy nor a state of Germany
Bismarck became the Kaiser
By the end of the 19th century, which was the most powerful country on the continent of Europe?
Germany
France
Italy
Austria
Which person is associated with the phrase "blood and iron?"
Kaiser Wilhelm I
Otto von Bismarck
Count Cavour
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Which person is known as the leader of the Red Shirt army during the Resorgimento?
Camillo di Cavour
King Victor Emmanuel
Otto von Bismarck
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Which person is known as the leader of the Red Shirt army during the Resorgimento?
Camillo di Cavour
King Victor Emmanuel
Otto von Bismarck
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Where was were the Alsace-Lorraine territories before the Franco-Prussian War?
Germany
Prussia
France
Austria
Where was were the Alsace-Lorraine territories after the Franco-Prussian War?
France
Germany
Austria
Russia
Which conflict would see the unification of the German Empire and upset the balance of power in Europe?
Schleswig War
Austro-Prussian
Franco-Prussian War
Russo-Japanese War
How were the unifications of Italy and Germany similar?
Both involved a war with France
Both took over territory controlled by the Catholic Church
Both used military force to unify various territories
Both unified into an empire
- Appointment of Otto von Bismarck as Chancellor
- Austro-Prussia War, 1866
- Franco-Prussian War, 1870–1871
These events led directly to
the unification of Germany
foreign rule in Italy
the rebellion of the Sepoys
an alliance between Serbs and Russians
The potato famine showed that Ireland was
loyal to Britain
a one-crop economy
willing to join the British empire
economically diverse enough to recover from tragedy
The biggest political divide in Ireland is between
Protestants and Catholics
an industrial south and an agricultural north
Protestants and the United Kingdom
Catholics and the Republic of Ireland
Which word is closest to the concept of "home rule" as in early 20th century Ireland?
mercantilism
urbanization
infrastructure
autonomy
What is the chief goal of the Irish Republican Army?
reunification of Ireland and Ulster
reunification of Ulster and the United Kingdom
to make Belfast a Protestant city
removal of Ulster from Ireland
When was the Easter Rising?
before World War I
during World War I
after World War Ii
after Irish independence
Who was Louis Pasteur?
A French Chemist
A grade 9 student
A fashion designer
The Father of Bacteriology
What was chloroform?
Antiseptic
Anaesthetic
A popular food
Harry Styles new song
In Judaism, Jews are only able to go to heaven if they uphold the law and follow Jesus's teachings.(T/F)
True
False
What some features of Liberalism?
Individualism
Imperialism
Tolerance
Social Autonomy
All of the above
Where did liberalism started?
Great Britain
France
North America
China
Why did cholera spread so quickly in 1831/2?
Laissez-faire – an attitude that said people should have the most freedom to do what they wanted and take the consequences. If the government got involved it would only make things worse.
Landlords built houses as cheaply as possible to make as much possible as ready.
Sewerage seeped from cesspits into the drinking supply
Poor areas often did not have rubbish collections.
Edwin Chadwick's 1842 report claimed what was the average age of death for working people in Liverpool?
15
17
19
21
How long did the 1848 Public Health Act last?
7 years
5 years
3 years
21 years
What 1858 event made Parliament agree to pay for Bazelgette's London sewers?
Cholera
The Napoleonic Wars
The Great Stink
The Crimean War
The movement of people from rural areas to cities is called
Industrialization
Socialization
Urbanization
Mobilization
Industrialization affected which European ways of life?
Population
Social stratification
Growth of cities
All of the above
As cities flourished, which type of government spread across Europe?
Oligarchy
Democracy
Monarchy
Dictatorship
An example(s) of political reform during the 19th century urbanization is
Democratic elections
Workers' unions
Universal male suffrage
Political Parties
Which of the following is not an economic pull factor?
Freedoms
Job Opportunities
New Inventions
War
The majority of the 19th Century European population was made up of
Aristocratic Elites
Middle Class
Working Class
Homeless
Affordable consumer goods and entertainment allowed for
leisure time
obesity
water pollution
studies
Immigration as a result of urbanization is an example of
suffrage
emancipation
activism
mobility
Urban planning is
The study of population growth
The study of natural land features
The process of guiding the city for development
Developing the trade system
Political, economic, and cultural control of one country by another country or region is called....
imperialism
partition
sphere of influence
League of Nations
What are the three reasons for imperialism?
economic, political, & social/cultural
zoological, regional, & demographic
agricultural, economic, and social/cultural
The "White Man's Burden" means that Europeans felt they need to bring what to the rest of the word? (Pick 2)
civilization
Christianity
English
money
The theory that it was natural for stronger nations to dominate weaker ones is known as
Berlin Conference
Social Darwinism
Sphere of Influence
Scramble for Africa
The Scramble for Africa was the 30-year period where
Africa was conquered by Europeans
Africa gained its independence
Africans successfully improved their economies
Africa ran out of eggs
What valuable resources did African have that European powers wanted?
gold
copper
tree sap for rubber
All of the answers
Which country was the only African country to remain independent during the Scramble for Africa?
Ethiopia
Eritrea
Egypt
Suez
By the end of the New Imperialism Era, about how much of Africa was controlled by European nations?
45%
60%
75%
90%
Native Indians who served in the British East India Co. army
Raja
Viceroy
Cadets
Sepoy
Rudyard Kipling wrote a short poem called
"Sphere of Influence."
"Scramble for Africa."
"Jungle Book."
"White Man's Burden."
What was a direct result of the Opium War in 19th-century China?
Japan got control of China
Chinese ports were opened for trade with European powers
China received aid in rebuilding their cities
None of the answers
China was divided into___________________________ by foreign powers
colonies
protectorates
spheres of influence
empires
China and Britain fought a war over
the Korean peninsula
conquests along the Nile River
opium production and trade
the elimination of the samurai
To say that foreign countries seized “spheres of influence” in China means that they...
had secret agreements with the Chinese government.
created a new territorial government to prevent the U.S. from entering the trade market.
gained control of trade and resources in specific areas of China.
established a circular discussion forum.
Imperialism impacted colonies in which of the following ways -
European culture and values were introduced to many parts of the world
colonies saw increased technology and modernization
indigenous people were often take advantage of economically/politically
All of the answers.
None of the answers.
Japan is similar to Ethiopia in that...
it modernized and adapted over time
became a European colony
isolated itself completely from the West
worked with Europeans to colonize other areas
