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WorksheetsDiabetes Pathophysiology
Total questions: 17
Worksheet time: 11mins
Diabetes mellitus is a problem with __________________ metabolism.
Protein
Carbohydrate
Vitamin
Electrolyte
The most common type of diabetes is:
Type 1.5
Gestational
Type 2
Type 1
In Type (a) diabetes, there is some insulin produced, but either not enough, the cells don't know how to use it, or both.
Glucose is needed for energy in the cells.
TRUE
FALSE
Insulin is the key which opens the receptor sites, or "door" to the ______ ________ of the cell. (hint: 2 words)
(a)
This type of diabetes is the kind developed when pregnant and may lead to cells which are less responsive to insulin.
Type 1
Type 1.5
Type 2
Gestational
Insulin is considered a/an:
Electrolyte
Fluid
Hormone
Plasma
The brain cells need insulin to open their "door" to allow glucose to enter in.
True
False
Insulin resistance means that the _________ on the plasma membrane fail to recognize insulin and do not open the channels or "doors" to allow glucose in.
Receptors
Nucleus
Protein
Endoplasmic reticulum
Glycogenesis is the breakdown of glycogen stores into useable glucose molecules for the cells.
True
False
A client has a sweet fruity odor to the breath. The nurse knows that this odor is from the breakdown of fats for energy, which produces:
Fructose
Electrolytes
Protein
Ketones
The normal fasting blood glucose level is 70-100mg/dL. We must have glucose in the blood to feed the (a) .
A hormone utilized by the body to cause breakdown of glycogen stores to useable glucose is:
Glycol
Glycogen
Glucagon
Glucose
The classic triad of symptoms in Type 1 diabetes mellitus includes: Select all that apply!
Polly Pocket
Polyuria
Polymorphism
Polydipsia
Polyphagia
Clients experience polyuria due to the __________ effect of high sugar levels in the blood.
Osmotic
Hydrostatic
Oncotic
Colloidal
Diabetes mellitus 1.5 is from a slower __________ destruction of the beta cells later in adulthood.
inflammatory
anaphylactic
autoimmune
mutational
The problem with uncontrolled hyperglycemia is that is may lead to: Select all that apply.
Quicker healing times
Increased risk for infections
Liver failure
Vision disturbances (blurry vision)
Large infants > 9 pounds
