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Diabetes Pathophysiology

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Diabetes mellitus is a problem with __________________ metabolism.

a)

Protein

b)

Carbohydrate

c)

Vitamin

d)

Electrolyte

2.

The most common type of diabetes is:

a)

Type 1.5

b)

Gestational

c)

Type 2

d)

Type 1

3.

In Type (a)   diabetes, there is some insulin produced, but either not enough, the cells don't know how to use it, or both.

4.

Glucose is needed for energy in the cells.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

5.

Insulin is the key which opens the receptor sites, or "door" to the ______ ________ of the cell. (hint: 2 words)

(a)  

6.

This type of diabetes is the kind developed when pregnant and may lead to cells which are less responsive to insulin.

a)

Type 1

b)

Type 1.5

c)

Type 2

d)

Gestational

7.

Insulin is considered a/an:

a)

Electrolyte

b)

Fluid

c)

Hormone

d)

Plasma

8.

The brain cells need insulin to open their "door" to allow glucose to enter in.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Insulin resistance means that the _________ on the plasma membrane fail to recognize insulin and do not open the channels or "doors" to allow glucose in.

a)

Receptors

b)

Nucleus

c)

Protein

d)

Endoplasmic reticulum

10.

Glycogenesis is the breakdown of glycogen stores into useable glucose molecules for the cells.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

A client has a sweet fruity odor to the breath. The nurse knows that this odor is from the breakdown of fats for energy, which produces:

a)

Fructose

b)

Electrolytes

c)

Protein

d)

Ketones

12.

The normal fasting blood glucose level is 70-100mg/dL. We must have glucose in the blood to feed the (a)   .

13.

A hormone utilized by the body to cause breakdown of glycogen stores to useable glucose is:

a)

Glycol

b)

Glycogen

c)

Glucagon

d)

Glucose

14.

The classic triad of symptoms in Type 1 diabetes mellitus includes: Select all that apply!

a)

Polly Pocket

b)

Polyuria

c)

Polymorphism

d)

Polydipsia

e)

Polyphagia

15.

Clients experience polyuria due to the __________ effect of high sugar levels in the blood.

a)

Osmotic

b)

Hydrostatic

c)

Oncotic

d)

Colloidal

16.

Diabetes mellitus 1.5 is from a slower __________ destruction of the beta cells later in adulthood.

a)

inflammatory

b)

anaphylactic

c)

autoimmune

d)

mutational

17.

The problem with uncontrolled hyperglycemia is that is may lead to: Select all that apply.

a)

Quicker healing times

b)

Increased risk for infections

c)

Liver failure

d)

Vision disturbances (blurry vision)

e)

Large infants > 9 pounds