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Nursing Fundamental Skills

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The following statements are the recommended guidelines on performing hand washing according to WHO, EXCEPT

a)

Before patient contact

b)

After body fluid exposure risk

c)

Before doing hand hygiene

d)

After contact with patient surrounding

e)

None of the above

2.

In medical hand washing, it is important to keep hands lower than the elbows, so that water flows from arms to the fingertips; the rationale behind this technique is:

a)

Prevent the nurses’ clothes to get wet which can lead to contamination

b)

The position is ergonomically correct

c)

Hands are more contaminated than forearms

d)

To maintain the flow of water directly in the sink and prevent splashing water to the surrounding area

3.

What is the appropriate flow and water temperature during hand washing?

a)

Medium flow and hot water

b)

Fast flow and cool water

c)

Slow flow and warm water

d)

Medium flow and warm water

4.

What is the correct method of open gloving?

a)

Open the gloves and just put them on

b)

Grasp the inside cuffs of both gloves when putting them on

c)

Use the skin-to-skin, glove-to-glove technique

d)

Ensure no bare skin is exposed

5.

With open gloving technique which hand is a glove placed on first

a)

Right hand

b)

Dominant hand

c)

Left hand

d)

Non-Dominant hand

6.

Upon assessing a 28-year-old patient’s temperature, you notice the temperature you have taken is 39.0C. What will be your next step?

a)

Notify the physician

b)

Reassess the temperature after a few minutes and ask patient for any other symptoms

c)

Document your findings

d)

Have a co-worker re-check the temperature

7.

Your patient claimed that he just used the stairs from 1st floor going up to 5th floor since the elevator was broken. What would be your nursing consideration prior to taking the patient’s pulse rate?

a)

Ask the patient about his medical history

b)

Have the patient relax for a few minutes

c)

Take his pulse rate immediately to check if he’s actually tired

d)

Assess the patient’s temperature first

8.

You notice that your patient seems to have an irregular pulse rate and rhythm. What would be your next step?

a)

Take the pulse for 1 full minute

b)

Notify the physician

c)

Document your findings

d)

Tell the patient that he/she might have a heart problem

9.

Some patient may have such shallow respirations that a nurse may have difficulty assessing their respirations. What would be the most appropriate nursing action to properly assess for the patient’s respiration?

a)

Use a stethoscope and auscultate the lung sounds

b)

Hook the patient to a cardiac monitor

c)

Tell your co-worker to check the patient’s respiratio

d)

Have the patient in high fowlers position

10.

This is the series of sounds for which to listen when assessing blood pressure

a)

Tinnitus

b)

Borborygmus

c)

Ronchi

d)

Korotkoff

11.

It is defined as a drop of at least 20 mm Hg systolic or 10 mm Hg diastolic in blood pressure within 3 minutes of quiet standing after being supine

a)

Orthostatic hypotension

b)

Orthopnea

c)

Decreased cardiac output

d)

Vasovagal syncope

12.

You have reassessed the patient’s blood pressure after obtaining an initial reading of 150/100mmHg. You noticed that after 15mins. The patient still has the same blood pressure. What will you do next?

a)

Document the finding

b)

Inform the physician

c)

Notify the supervisor

d)

Tell the patient