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Securing the Tsar-1905-1914

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who became Tsar in 1894?

a)

Catherine the Great

b)

Peter the Great

c)

Nicholas I

d)

Nicholas II

2.

Where did the Tsar usually live?

a)

The Kremlin in Moscow

b)

The Smolny Institute

c)

The Winter Palace in St. Petersburg

3.

Who wrote the October Manifesto?

a)

Lenin

b)

Stolypin

c)

The Tsar

d)

Count Witte

4.

What was the position of P.Stolypin in Russian Empire?

a)

King

b)

Prime minister

c)

Secretary General

d)

Minister

5.

When Stolypin's reforms were started?

a)

1900

b)

1905

c)

1920

d)

1906

6.

Select all that apply to the 'Fundamental Laws'. (NB: More than one correct answer!!)

a)

Nicholas dropped the word 'Autocratic' from the statement describing his power

b)

Nicholas dropped the word 'unlimited' from the statement of his power.

c)

They were published in October 1905

d)

They were published in April 1906.

e)

Article 1 stated, "Supreme Autocratic power belongs to the Emperor of all Russia."

7.

Which of the following was not a way in which the State Dumas contributed to the development of the revolution?

a)

Encouraged public debate about, and criticism of, the Tsarist regime

b)

Provided an alternative source of authority to the Tsarist regime, which led to the creation of the Provisional Government during the February Revolution

c)

Funded revolutionary newspapers that encouraged criticism of the Tsarist regime

d)

Highlighted the Tsarist regime’s unwillingness to reform

8.

Which of the following best describes how Prime Minister Pyotr Stolypin altered Duma voting laws in July 1907:

a)

Reduced the voting power of workers and peasants, increased the voting power of gentry and industrialists

b)

Introduced the first elections based on universal suffrage

c)

Reduced the voting power of workers, increased the voting power of peasants

d)

Reduced the voting power of workers, increased the voting power of the bourgeoisie

9.

How did Prime Minister Pyotr Stolypin attempt to resolve the grievances (complaints) of Russian peasants after the 1905 Revolution?

a)

Expanded the primary school system and invested in improved healthcare

b)

Cancelled tax debts and offered loans for the purchase of farmland

c)

Placed the countryside under martial law and executed 3000 rebels

d)

Ordered Cossack detachments to terrorise rebel villages

10.

The Third Duma (1907-12) achieved several minor reforms by working with the Tsarist regime. Which of the following was not a reform achieved by the Third Duma?

a)

Significantly expanded the primary education system

b)

Limited wasteful spending on the navy

c)

Introduced a minimum wage and guaranteed basic workers’ rights

d)

Outlawed child labour and reduced the working day to no more than 12 hours

11.

What was the name of the Tsarist secret police?

a)

Cheka

b)

KGB

c)

Okhrana

d)

NKVD

12.

What was the name of the priest who brought a petition to the Tsar in 1905?

a)

Rasputin

b)

Father Gapon

c)

The Pope

d)

Lenin

13.

The repression of the Peasants we so brutal in 1905-1907 that the Hangman's noose became nicknamed what?

a)

Stolypin's rope

b)

Stolypin's wire

c)

Stolypin's bow tie

d)

Stolypin's neck tie

14.

Which of the following best describes Prime Minister Pyotr Stolypin’s efforts to restore order after the 1905 Revolution?

a)

Ordered the redistribution of farmland from the gentry to the peasantry, and cancellation of all tax debts

b)

Convinced the Tsar to issue the October Manifesto, which fulfilled the demands of Russians for reform

c)

Placed the countryside under martial law and ordered mass arrests, which led to 3000 dissidents being executed and 50,000 exiled to Siberia

d)

Initiated the ‘Red Terror’, which granted the Okhrana sweeping powers and led to the execution of 140,000 people

15.

In what ways was the Army reformed in the aftermath of 1905? Select all options. (NB: More than one correct answer!)

a)

Pay was increased

b)

Service was reduced from 4 to 3 years

c)

They were promised increased meat, tea and sugar rations

d)

They would no longer be required to do labour service

e)

They were allowed to go home at weekends

16.

Which of the following best describes why the First (1906) and Second (1907) Dumas were dismissed by the Tsar?

a)

The First and Second Dumas refused to cooperate with the Tsar until he agreed to hand greater power to the Duma

b)

The First and Second Dumas were dominated by the radical Bolshevik party, which stood for the overthrow of the Tsarist regime

c)

The Tsar believed election results had been manipulated by socialist agitators

d)

The Tsar declared a state of emergency and dismissed the Dumas so he could respond quickly to the outbreak of World War I

17.

Identify which is an example of the

economic causes of opposition to the Tsar.

a)

Lack of Representation

b)

Food an Fuel shortages

c)

Lack of faith in the Tsar and military

d)

The Progressive Bloc forming

e)

Autocracy

18.

Identify which parties were part of the Progressive Bloc (liberal reformists). Select all correct answers.

a)

SRs

b)

Bolsheviks

c)

Kadets

d)

Mensheviks

e)

Octobrists

19.

Which of the following best describes why the First (1906) and Second (1907) Dumas were dismissed by the Tsar?

a)

The First and Second Dumas refused to cooperate with the Tsar until he agreed to hand greater power to the Duma

b)

The First and Second Dumas were dominated by the radical Bolshevik party, which stood for the overthrow of the Tsarist regime

c)

The Tsar believed election results had been manipulated by socialist agitators

d)

The Tsar declared a state of emergency and dismissed the Dumas so he could respond quickly to the outbreak of World War I

20.

ALL of the following were true regarding the Lena Gold Fields Strike of 1912 EXCEPT

a)

the Bolsheviks helped to organise the workers

b)

the duma, sent A. Kerensky to investigate the repression, concluding that conditions were acceptable

c)

the Tsar sent troops who brutally repressed the miners

d)

the number of strike across Russia increased massively

21.

Which of the following best explains why the Third Duma (1907-12) and Fourth Duma (1912-17) served their full five-year terms?

a)

The Tsar secured the support of the Duma by granting them the power to appoint government ministers and oversee government spending

b)

The Tsar won the support of the Duma due to his skilful leadership during World War I

c)

Changes to voting laws in 1907 increased the voting power of the peasantry, who were mainly supportive of the Tsar

d)

Changes to voting laws in 1907 ensured the conservative Octobrist party won a majority in both Dumas

22.

Which of the following was not a way in which the State Dumas contributed to the development of the revolution?

a)

Encouraged public debate about, and criticism of, the Tsarist regime

b)

Provided an alternative source of authority to the Tsarist regime, which led to the creation of the Provisional Government during the February Revolution

c)

Funded revolutionary newspapers that encouraged criticism of the Tsarist regime

d)

Highlighted the Tsarist regime’s unwillingness to reform