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Ancient Civilizations World History Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following was most affected by the invention of money?

a)

warfare

b)

religion

c)

trade

d)

agriculture

2.

Which of the following could be an artifact of a hunter-gatherer?

a)

language

b)

stone tools

c)

maps of their land

d)

written documents

3.

With the development of agriculture...

a)

everyone kept hunting

b)

some stayed in their villages year-round

c)

people stayed in the same place

d)

people became more alike

4.

The first farming villiages were located in...

a)

river valleys

b)

tropical rain forests

c)

mountain pastures

d)

dry desserts

5.

A new form of writing developed in the Indus Valley was called...

a)

Sanskrit

b)

hieroglyphics

c)

cuneiform

d)

quipu

6.

The process of building canals to bring water to plants and animals is called...

a)

domestication

b)

slash and burn

c)

agriculture

d)

irrigation

7.

Who was the founder of Judaism?

a)

Muhammad

b)

Abraham

c)

Siddhartha

d)

Confucius

8.

In any Greek city-states, the assembly...

a)

controlled trade and economy

b)

built walls to protect from invasion

c)

created laws for people to follow

d)

oversaw religious ceremonies

9.

Which of the following did the Romans borrow directly from the Greeks?

a)

building methods

b)

government

c)

language

d)

gladiators

10.

Who was the leader of Rome during the Pax Romana?

a)

Marcus Aurelius

b)

Julius Caesar

c)

Constantine

d)

Augustus

11.

Ancient Sumerians developed a written language called...

a)

Sanskrit

b)

cuneiform

c)

hieroglyphics

d)

phonics

12.

Which of the following was a major contribution of the Ancient Chinese civilization?

a)

democracy

b)

written language

c)

aqueducts

d)

silk

13.

Life in the Middle Ages included a system of trading protection for loyalty, which has come to be known as...

a)

a caste system

b)

the feudal system

c)

a civil service system

d)

the draft system

14.

King John agreed to follow laws like all citizens when he signed the ______________ in 1215.

a)

Justinian Code

b)

Treaty of London

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Law of the Twelve Tables

15.

What was the purpose of the Crusades?

a)

to unite the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church

b)

to retake the Holy Land from Muslim control

c)

to conquer the Byzantine Empire

d)

to spread the teachings of Muhammad

16.

Which of the following is NOT true about the Roman Catholic Church during the Middle Ages?

a)

The Church founded schools and universities

b)

The Church leaders were also Kings and Queens

c)

The Church leaders spoke ancient languages

d)

The Church promoted a classical learning style

17.

One result of the Black Death that occured in the late 1340s was...

a)

the population of Europe decreased greatly

b)

the Feudal system go stronger

c)

the number of manors increased

d)

The Pope moved to Constantinople

18.

Justinian's accomplishments include all of the following except...

a)

winning the Crusades

b)

creating a written code of laws

c)

expanding the territory of the Byzantine Empire

d)

building the Hagia Sophia

19.

Gunpowder was used during the Tang Dynasty for...

a)

religious purposes

b)

fireworks

c)

nothing

d)

explosives

20.

Japan was organized under the __________.

a)

caste system

b)

feudal system

c)

civil service system

d)

pueblo system

21.

The Aztec Empire was located in present day ___________.

a)

Egypt

b)

Mexico

c)

Brazil

d)

Italy

22.

Which of the following is NOT a contribution of Islamic civilization?

a)

building of libraries

b)

map of the stars

c)

Arabic numbers

d)

seismograph

23.

Many of the ideas during the Renaissance came from...

a)

the teachings of Martin Luther

b)

the Catholic Church

c)

Italian navigators and sailors

d)

Greek and Roman traditions

24.

During the Renaissance, artists were supported by ________________.

a)

the government

b)

traders

c)

patrons

d)

taxes

25.

Humanism developed from the traditions of which ancient civilization?

a)

Greek and Roman

b)

Indian and Roman

c)

Egyptian and Chinese

d)

Greek and Egyptian

26.

Who was responsible for creating the printing press used during the Renaissance?

a)

Leonardo da Vinci

b)

Johannes Gutenberg

c)

Martin Luther

d)

Michelangelo

27.

Which of the following Renaissance advancements deals with the study of the human body?

a)

astronomy

b)

anatomy

c)

trade

d)

Humanism

28.

Who was responsible for starting the Protestant Reformation?

a)

Martin Luther

b)

John Calvin

c)

Pope Leo X

d)

Johannes Gutenberg

29.

Who was the first person to attempt to circumnavigate the globe?

a)

Ferdinand Magellan

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Amerigo Vespucci

d)

Vasco de Gama

30.

What was the Triangle Trade?

a)

a route by which people in the Americas and Europe traded

b)

a system that included the trading of enslaved Africans between the Americas and Europe

c)

a new name for the Silk Road

d)

a route that Mongol sea traders took to get to Europe

31.

One of the negative aspects for the Columbian Exchange was that ...

a)

most European countries lost money

b)

many died due to the spread of diseases

c)

Kings and Queens lost control of their countries

d)

trade between Europe and Africa decreased

32.

Living in groups helped hunter and gatherers...

a)

develop an economy

b)

create a system of writing

c)

meet their basic needs

d)

control the flooding of their farmland

33.

Which civilization created the first alphabet?

a)

Sumerians

b)

Phonecians

c)

Aztecs

d)

Assyrians

34.

Where was the Ancient Egyptian civilization located?

a)

Indus River Valley

b)

Ganges River Valley

c)

Huang He River Valley

d)

Nile River Valley

35.

Which of the following ideas did Confucius support?

a)

legalism

b)

family relationships

c)

disorder

d)

warfare

36.

What made trade difficult for the Ancient Greeks?

a)

the rivers were difficult to cross

b)

there were too many deserts

c)

the mountains were difficult to travel across or go around

d)

nobody wanted to trade with the Greeks because they had no supplies

37.

In return for protection, feudal peasants were expected to...

a)

work the land

b)

attend church

c)

serve in the army

d)

learn a trade

38.

Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?

a)

fasting

b)

charitable contributions

c)

pilgrimage to Mecca

d)

taxation of property

39.

Who is the founder of Buddhism?

a)

Muhammad

b)

Abraham

c)

Siddhartha Gautama

d)

Jesus Christ

40.

Who made government decisions in Athens?

a)

a dictator

b)

the people by majority rule

c)

the King

d)

tribunes

41.

What is Bushido?

a)

a code of honor followed by Samurai

b)

a book of Japanese fairy tales

c)

a collection of religious teachings

d)

a popular form of poetry

42.

What two rivers were integral in the development of Mesopotamia?

a)

Huang He & Yellow Rivers

b)

Indus & Po Rivers

c)

Tigris & Euphrates Rivers

d)

Mississippi & Hudson Rivers

43.

Which civilization was responsible for pyramids?

a)

Ancient Egypt

b)

Ancient Rome

c)

Ancient China

d)

Ancient Greece

44.

What name was given to the rulers of Ancient Egypt?

a)

Emporer

b)

President

c)

Pharaoh

d)

King

45.

What caused early humans to migrate out of Africa?

a)

drought

b)

famine

c)

Ice Age

d)

other tribes pushing them out

46.

What is the holy text in Judaism?

a)

Bible

b)

Vedas

c)

Torah

d)

there is no holy text

47.

What was the Medieval knights code of honor?

a)

Chivalry

b)

Manners

c)

Bushido

d)

They had no code of honor

48.

What caused a rapid decrease of population in Europe during the Middle Ages?

a)

the Magna Carta

b)

the Hundred Years' War

c)

Black Death

d)

Crusades

49.

Which South American (Mesoamerican) civilization kept records by tying knots on colored rope?

a)

Aztecs

b)

Mayan

c)

Incan

d)

Olmec

50.

Who is credited with inventing the telescope?

a)

Galileo Galilei

b)

Nicolaus Copernicus

c)

Ptolemy

d)

Isaac Newton