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Human nutrition

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The digestive system is made up of...

a)

The digestive tract and its accesory organs

b)

The respiratory tract and the lungs

c)

The excretory system and the skin's sweat glands

d)

El corazón y los vasos sanguíneos

2.

In the digestive system, the liver produces...

a)

Pancreatic juice

b)

Saliva

c)

Bile

d)

Chyle

3.

When the bolus reaches the stomach, the stomach produces gastric juices. This digests the food and produces the...

a)

Bolus

b)

Chyme

c)

Chyle

d)

Saliva

4.

The digestive tract is made up of...

a)

Mouth, pharynx, larynx, oesophagus, stomach, large intestine and anus

b)

Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea and bronchi

c)

Mouth, pharynx, lungs, stomach, small intestine and anus

d)

Mouth, pharynx, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and anus

5.

Which one is TRUE?

a)

Exhalation is breating in air to obtain oxygen

b)

Inhalation is breating in air to obtain carbon dioxide

c)

Inhalation is breathing in air to obtain oxygen

d)

Inhalation is breathing out air to expel carbon dioxide

6.

During exhalation...

a)

The diaphragm contracts and the lungs expand

b)

The diaphragm relaxes and the lungs contract

7.

The respiratory tract consists of...

a)

Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea and bronchi

b)

Nasal cavity and trachea

c)

Pharynx, larynx, trachea and bronchi

d)

Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, large intestine and bronchi

8.

El oxígeno, los nutrientes y los desechos viajan con la sangre de unas partes del cuerpo a otras a través del ...

a)

Sistema respiratorio

b)

Sistema excretor

c)

Sistema circulatorio

d)

Sistema digestivo

9.

----- son vasos muy finos que llegan a todos los órganos para realizar intercambios de sustancias entre la sangre y las células.

a)

Los capilares

b)

Las venas

c)

Las arterias

d)

Las venas pulmonares

10.

Ocurre cuando los ventrículos se contraen y bombean sangre a las arterias aorta y pulmonar.

a)

Sístole

b)

Diástole

11.

The urinary tract consists of ...

a)

The stomach, the kidneys and the heart

b)

The ureters and the liver

c)

The ureters, the bladder and the urethra

d)

The kidneys and the sweat glands

12.

... is the releasing of the waste that our cells produce.

a)

Respiration

b)

Excretion

c)

Digestion

d)

Circulation

13.

The chyme combined with pancreatic juice and bile is transformed into...

a)

chyle

b)

bolus

c)

chyme

d)

oesophagus

14.

The skin contains sweat glands especially in...

a)

The veins, the capillaries and the arteries

b)

The lungs

c)

The armpits, the groin, the palms of the hands, the soles of the feet and the face

d)

The ureters, the bladder and the urethra

15.

The diaphragm is a muscle that help us breathe.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The liver produces saliva into the small intestine.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

La parte derecha e izquierda del corazón están comunicadas. En él, la sangre circula en todas direcciones y se distribuye por todo el cuerpo.

a)

Verdadero

b)

Falso

18.

El corazón consta de una aurícula derecha, un ventrículo derecho, aurícula izquierda, ventrículo izquierdo y válvulas.

a)

Verdadero

b)

Falso

19.

In the digestive system, the accessory organs are...

a)

The digestive tract

b)

The large and the small intestines

c)

The mouth and the oesophagus

d)

The salivary glands, the liver and the pancreas

20.

--- are two spongy organs found in the thorax.

a)

The stomach

b)

The heart

c)

The lungs

d)

The sweat glands