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WorksheetsEndocrine System Function & Assessment
Total questions: 10
Worksheet time: 5mins
Many hormones can be measured from a simple blood specimen. This is useful in diagnosing hypofunctioning or hyperfunctioning gland states.
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The endocrine glands include the hypothalamus, anterior and posterior pituitary glands, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals (medulla and cortex), and pancreas.
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There are usually two parathyroid glands, one on the back of each lobe of the thyroid gland.
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The anterior pituitary gland stores and releases antidiuretic hormone (ADH, sometimes called vasopressin) and oxytocin.
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Most of the endocrine glands decrease secretion with age, but normal aging usually does not lead to serious hormone deficiencies or illness.
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Which hormones are secreted by the posterior pituitary gland? Select all that apply.Calcitonin
Antidiuretic hormone
Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Growth hormone
Luteinizing hormone
Oxytocin
A patient is started on levothyroxine (Synthroid) to replace thyroxine (T4) for a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism. What effect can the patient expect as the medication begins to work?
Increased urination
Improved blood sugar
Lower blood pressure
Increased energy
Which nursing action is appropriate when assisting the health care provider with palpation of the thyroid gland during a routine physical examination?
Ask the patient to take a deep breath.
Give the patient a sip of water.
Have the patient look up toward the ceiling.
Help the patient to lie back on a pillow.
The nurse is doing an admission assessment on a new resident to a long-term care facility. The patient’s face and shoulders seem to have a lot of fat, but the patient’s arms and legs are thin. Which of the patient’s routine medications might be involved?
Prednisone (Deltasone, a glucocorticoid)
Calcitonin
Insulin
Thyroid hormone (levothyroxine/Synthroid)
When explaining a thyroid scan to a patient, which of the following statements is correct?
“You will take a special pill, and then an ultrasound will be taken of your neck.”
“You will receive an injection of radioactive material, and then a special camera will take pictures of your thyroid gland.”
“You will be placed into a special machine, and x-rays will be taken of your neck. It may be noisy.”
“You will be given a special drink, and then magnetic energy is used to visualize the thyroid area.”
