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Static electricity

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When you get shocked by touching a doorknob, that's an example of ___________________.

a)

static electricity

b)

an electrial circuit

2.

Static electricity is when_________________

a)

electrons jump from one thing to another.

b)

magic happens.

3.

Ms Pippin rubbed two balloons with a piece of wool. What will happen when the balloons are brought near each other?

a)

The balloons will repel each other.

b)

The balloons will attract each other.

c)

The balloons will become positively (+) charged.

d)

The balloons will pop.

4.

The difference between attraction and repulsion is that to attract is to pull something closer and repel is to push something away.

a)

True

b)

False

5.
Electrical charge built up on the surface of an object is called _________________.
a)
static electricity
b)
current electricity
c)
lightning
d)
electrons
6.

What is the major difference between static electricity and current electricity?

a)

Current electricity involves a continuous flow of elecrons; static electricity is a sudden transfer of protons

b)

Current electricity can be deadly; static electricity is almost always safe

c)

In current electricity, there's a single transfer of electrons; in static electricity, there's a steady flow of electrons

d)

Current electricity involves a flow of electrons; static electricity involves a single transfer of electrons

7.
What types of charges attract?
a)
Positive and Positive
b)
Positive and Neutral
c)
Negative and Neutral
d)
Positive and Negative
8.

An object that is neutral contains the same number of electrons and protons.

a)

True

b)

False

9.
Which of the following is caused by static electricity?
a)
a stove getting hot when it is turned on
b)
a magnet being attracted to a refrigerator
c)
a lightning strike during a storm
d)
a light bulb coming on when a switch is turned on
10.

Lightning occurs because ___.

a)

the negative charges at the bottom of clouds are attracted to the positive charges on the ground.

b)

the positive charges at the bottom of clouds are attracted to the negative charges on the ground.

c)

the positive and negative charges inside clouds are attracted to each other

d)

All of these reasons are correct.

11.
If you rub a glass rod with a piece of silk, the rod becomes positively charged. This means that
a)
friction destroyed electrons in the rod.
b)
the silk has become negatively charged.
c)
protons have moved to the rod.
d)
glass attracts more protons.
12.
If you bring a charged object near an electrically neutral surface without allowing the object to touch the surface, the charges in the surface are rearranged by
a)
friction.
b)
convection.
c)
induction.
d)
conduction.
13.
When you pull a cotton sweater off your skin, electrons are transferred from the ___________________ (cotton, skin) to the __________________ (cotton, skin). As a result, your body acquires a ___________ (+ , -) charge and the cotton sweater acquires a ___________ (+ , -) charge.
a)
skin, cotton, +, -
b)
cotton, skin, +, -
c)
skin , cotton, -, +
d)
cotton, skin, -, +
14.
Static charges build up when
a)
protons move within an object
b)
electrons move within an object
c)
neutrons move within an object
d)
the nucleus moves within an object
15.
"Static" comes from the Greek word meaning:
a)
stay
b)
discharge
c)
electricity
d)
noise
16.

Walking across a carpet is an example of charge being transferred by

a)

friction.

b)

induction.

c)

contact.

17.

Select all that describe insulators.

a)

allow charges to flow easily

b)

do not allow charges to flow easily

c)

plastic

d)

metal

e)

surround a wire

18.
If an object has more negative charges than positive charges, its electrcial charge is...
a)
positive
b)
negative
c)
neutral or no charge
d)
opposite
19.
Which is an example of static dischage?
a)
a motor
b)
lightning
c)
thunder
d)
insulators
20.

Grounding requires a __________ path

a)

insulated

b)

frictional

c)

inductive

d)

conductive

21.

The comb has been rubbed with a piece of wool fabric and placed next to some scraps of paper.

Some paper moves toward the comb. The movement of the paper is caused by

a)

static electricity

b)

mechanical energy

c)

chemical energy

d)

magnetic attraction

22.
When socks get stuck to towels in your dryer, this is an example of________________
a)
current electricity
b)
static electricity
23.

Which of the following is not an application of electrostatics?

a)

The photocopier

b)

Defibrillator

c)

Electric bell

d)

Van de Graaf generator

24.
Electric charges that are alike _______ each other.
a)
Attract
b)
Repel
25.
What is the name of this device that is used to detect charges?
a)
beaker
b)
electroscope
c)
van de graff generator
d)
chargometer
26.
What do you call the process of charging a conductor by bringing it near another charged object?
a)
induction
b)
polarization
c)
neutralization
d)
conduction
27.

What method of static charging is shown in this picture

a)

Contact

b)

Friction

c)

Grounding

d)

Electron Shifting

28.

What part of the atom is most used in static electricity moving from one object to another?

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

d)

nucleus

29.

When the charge on the electroscope is removed by touching it, this is called ____.

a)

charging by conduction

b)

charging by induction

c)

energizing

d)

grounding

30.

Which Force is responsible in Static electricity?

(a)