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Chemical Reactions and Acid/Bases

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is a coefficient?
a)
The small number on the right of the chemical symbol.
b)
The large number to the left of a formula.
2.
Which side of a chemical equation is the product side?
a)
Left (before the arrow)
b)
Right (after the arrow)
3.
Which side of a chemical equation is the reactant side?
a)
Left (before the arrow)
b)
Right (after the arrow)
4.
Which problem is balanced?
a)
PbO2 + 2H2
b)
SO2 + H20 --> H2SO4
c)
2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
5.
Is the equation balanced?: 2H2O + O2 --> 4MgO + 3Fe
a)
Yes
b)
No
6.
What is the little number after an element in a chemical equation called.
Example: H2
a)
Coefficient 
b)
Subscript
c)
Atom
d)
Equation
7.
Balance this equation
_Zn+_HCl-->_ZnCl+_H2
a)
1,1,2,1
b)
1,1,1,2
c)
1,2,1,1
d)
2,1,1,1
8.
What does the Law of Conservation of Mass state?
a)
Matter cannot be gained or lost in a chemical reaction.
b)
Matter can only be lost in a chemical reaction.
c)
Matter can only be gained in a chemical reaction.
d)
Matter can be gained and lost in a chemical reaction. 
9.

How many Hydrogen (H) atoms are in 4NH3?

a)

4

b)

1

c)

3

d)

12

10.

In the equation shown, what are the reactant(s)?

a)

N2 + H2

b)

NH3

11.

To balance an equation you should:

a)

ONLY change subscripts.

b)

ONLY change coefficients.

c)

Change BOTH subscripts and coefficients.

12.

Which of the following is a chemical reaction?

a)

Sodium and chlorine atoms bond to form salt molecules.

b)

Ice melts to form water.

c)

Carbon dioxide freezes to form dry ice.

d)

Salt and water mix to form salt water.

13.
What type of reaction occurs in a hand warmer
a)
exothermic
b)
endothermic
14.
Exothermic reactions...
a)
Absorb energy
b)
Release energy
c)
Release Color
d)
Absorb Color
15.
In an endothermic reaction, heat is ...
a)
taken in or absorbed
b)
given out or released 
16.

_____ reactions usually feel hot!

a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

17.

____ reactions usually feel cold.

a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

18.

Four substances were tested for pH, lemon juice (pH 2), baking soda (pH 9), bleach (pH 12), and milk (pH 6). Which of the following correctly lists the substances from most basic to acidic?

a)

lemon juice, milk, baking soda, bleach

b)

bleach, baking soda, milk, lemon juice

c)

milk, lemon juice, baking soda, bleach

d)

baking soda, bleach, lemon juice, milk

19.

The (a)   scale measures the strength of acids and bases.

20.

Black coffee has a pH of 5. It is a ________ ____________

a)

Weak

b)

Strong

c)

Acid

d)

Base

21.

pH 3

a)

Weak

b)

Strong

c)

Acid

d)

Base

22.

pH 14

a)

Weak

b)

Strong

c)

Acid

d)

Base

23.

Scale that measures how acidic or basic something is.

a)

aH

b)

bH

c)

pH

d)

Hp

24.
Which pH is considered neutral?
a)
1
b)
3
c)
7
d)
14
25.

Pollution causes the pH of rain water fall below 5. What is such type of rain called?

a)

acid rain

b)

polluted rain

c)

low pH rain

d)

alkaline rain

26.

What does the Law of Conservation of Energy state?

a)

Energy cannot be gained or lost in a chemical reaction.

b)

Energy can only be lost in a chemical reaction.

c)

Energy can only be gained in a chemical reaction.

d)

Energy can be gained and lost in a chemical reaction.