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Great Depression Ch 14

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

TERM: this would hold crop prices at a certain level

a)

price supports

b)

overspeculation

c)

rugged individualism

d)

stock pool

2.

TERM: Republican winner of 1928, president of 1st part of Great Depression

a)

Franklin Roosevelt

b)

Woodrow Wilson

c)

Herbert Hoover

d)

Alfred E. Smith

3.

TERM: Democratic loser of 1928 presidential election

a)

Herbert Hoover

b)

Alfred E. Smith

c)

Calvin Coolidge

d)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

4.

TERM: the most widely used way to measure the health of the stock market.

a)

NASDAQ

b)

Stock Pool

c)

New York Stock Exchange

d)

Dow Jones Industrial Average

5.

TERM: a share of ownership in a company

a)

assets

b)

commodities

c)

stock

d)

merchandise

6.

TERM: The day the stock market crashed

a)

Black Friday

b)

Black Thursday

c)

Black Wednesday

d)

Black Tuesday

7.

Term: stock prices had risen above their actual value

a)

stock pool

b)

margin buying

c)

overspeculation

d)

refinance

8.

TERM: pay a portion for stock and the rest on credit

a)

overspeculation

b)

buying on margin

c)

stock pool

d)

direct relief

9.

TERM: Wealthy people would drive up the stock price and then sell their shares leaving the rest of the investors broke

a)

Stock Pool

b)

Margin Buying

c)

bull market

d)

overspeculation

10.

TERM: a period when the U.S. economy was in severe decline and millions of Americans were unemployed.

a)

Dust Bowl

b)

Great Depression

c)

Roaring Twenties

d)

Jazz Age

11.

TERM: Established the highest protective tariff in US history, worsening the depression in America and abroad.

a)

Townsend Tariff

b)

Hawley-Smoot Tariff

c)

Patman Tariff

d)

Hoover's Tariff

12.

TERM: an area of Oklahoma, Kansas, and northern Texas affected by severe soil erosion (caused by windstorms) in the early 1930s, which obliged many people to move

a)

Great Depression

b)

Dust Bowl

c)

Pacific Northwest

d)

The Rust Belt

13.

TERM: people from the Dust Bowl region, moved west to find new jobs.

a)

Okies

b)

Hoboes

c)

Bonus Army

d)

Hoover Tourists

14.

TERM: homeless men wandered the streets looking for jobs.

a)

Okies

b)

Hoboes

c)

Bonus Army

d)

vagabond

15.

TERM: the giving of money or food by the government directly to the needy people.

a)

Indirect relief

b)

Direct Relief

c)

Welfare

d)

Unemployment

16.

TERM: people can succeed on their own efforts.

a)

direct relief

b)

rugged individualism

c)

overspeculation

d)

indirect relief

17.

TERM: shanty towns during the Great Depression

a)

Hoover Flags

b)

Hoovervilles

c)

Hoover Blankets

d)

Hoovertowns

18.

TERM: Lowered home mortgage rates and allowed farmers to refinance their loans and avoid foreclosure.

a)

Reconstruction Finance Corporation

b)

Federal Home Loan Bank Act

c)

Patman Bill

d)

McNary-Haugen Bill

19.

TERM: getting rid of the current mortgage rate and get a new mortgage payment with a lower interest rate

a)

stigma

b)

refinance

c)

recapitalize

d)

advocate

20.

TERM: It gave $2 billion to companies, insurance companies and banks to provide emergency financing from the national treasury

a)

Federal Home Loan Bank Act

b)

Reconstruction Finance Corporation

c)

Patman Bill

d)

McNary-Haugen Bill

21.

TERM: it would allow WWI veterans their bonus early

a)

Federal Home Loan Bank Act

b)

Reconstruction Finance Corporation

c)

Patman Bill

d)

McNary-Haugen Bill

22.

Term: this was made up of WW1 veterans and their families who marched on Washington

a)

Doughboys

b)

Bonus Army

c)

American Expedtionary Force

d)

War Veteran's United

23.

The name of the specific area that the Dust Bowl was so devasting for was

a)

Midwest

b)

Mississippi River Valley

c)

Great Plains

d)

Pacific Northwest

24.

All of the following were long-term causes of the Great Depression EXCEPT:

a)

the farm crisis

b)

stock market crash

c)

availability of easy credit

d)

high tariffs leading to a decrease in exports

25.

During the Depression, what was the overall unemployment rate in the US?

a)

10%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

75%

26.

All of the following were reasons the unemployment rate was higher for African Americans EXCEPT

a)

unskilled jobs eliminated

b)

more blacks decided to go to college during this time due to a lack of jobs

c)

racial discrimination

d)

domestic jobs eliminated

27.

American industries first began to show signs of economic troubles after 1929.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

28.

In showing disgust with the president, the people called the Shantytowns...

a)

Hoover neighborhoods

b)

Hoovertowns

c)

Hoover cities

d)

Hoovervilles

29.

All of the following were causes of the Dust Bowl EXCEPT:

a)

seasons of drought

b)

high temperatures

c)

high winds

d)

thick layers of prairie grass

30.

By November 1929, ______________ was lost by the Stock Market.

a)

30 billion

b)

20 million

c)

60 billion

d)

40 million

31.

All of the following were reasons why there was a Farm Crisis in the 1920s EXCEPT:

a)

the dust storms ruined the land

b)

less grapes and barley were needed because of Prohibition

c)

people ate less food per year

d)

less grains were needed because of new transportation modes

32.

The federal government gave money and ran soup kitchens and breadlines at the beginning of the Depression.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

All of the following were positive effects of the Depression EXCEPT:

a)

the divorce rate went down

b)

people learned how to budget and save money

c)

the federal budget was balanced when the depression ended

d)

people came together as a community

34.

All of the following were short-term effects of the Great Depression EXCEPT:

a)

unemployment

b)

peoples' distrust of banks

c)

hunger

d)

homelessness

35.

All of the following were psychological effects of the Great Depression EXCEPT:

a)

malnutrition went up

b)

suicide rates went up

c)

attendance in mental institutions went up

d)

domestic abuse went up

36.

What river was the Boulder/Hoover Dam built on?

a)

Rio Grande

b)

Colorado

c)

Mississippi

d)

Ohio

37.

In what year did the Great Depression start?

a)

1927

b)

1928

c)

1929

d)

1930

38.

In what year did the Great Depression end?

a)

1939

b)

1940

c)

1941

d)

1945

39.

All of the following were negative long-term effects of the Great Depression EXCEPT

a)

deficit spending

b)

uneducated generation of children

c)

people getting food from soup kitchens & breadlines

d)

distrust of banks and government

40.

Who was president when the stock market crashed?

a)

Calvin Coolidge

b)

Warren G. Harding

c)

Franklin Roosevelt

d)

Herbert Hoover

41.

Who was elected president in 1932 who will have new ideas on how to fix our economy?

a)

Herbert Hoover

b)

Franklin Roosevelt

c)

Harry S. Truman

d)

Woodrow Wilson

42.

Within a few years, the Hawley-Smoot Tariff led to

a)

a dramatic drop in international trade

b)

Hoover's re-election as president

c)

unequal distribution of income in the US

d)

a higher demand for American manufactured goods

43.

During the mid-term elections of 1930, to show their disgust with Hoover, the people voted

a)

Democratic

b)

Republican

c)

Communist

d)

Socialist

44.

The bill that said the govt would buy farm surpluses and sell them on the world market was the

a)

Patman Bill

b)

Hawley-Smoot Bill

c)

Farm Crisis Bill

d)

McNary-Haugen Bill

45.

Following the stock market crash, President Hoover was criticized for

a)

declaring a bank holiday and ordering banks to close

b)

just waiting for the economy to get out of the depression

c)

starting many new programs without Congress’ approval

d)

his insistence on increasing spending on the military

46.

Why was the railroad industry not as profitable as it had been the decades before?

a)

Production costs had increased

b)

New forms of transportation were in competition with railroads

c)

Labor unions organized many strikes that crippled travel

d)

More consumers wanted trains to be faster

47.

In rural life, which of the following increased during the 1920s?

a)

farmers' debts

b)

prices for farm products

c)

foreign demand for US farm products

d)

domestic demand for US farm products

48.

How much money was lost on the "day the Stock Market crashed"?

a)

14 billion

b)

22 billion

c)

5 billion

d)

18 billion

49.

All of the following were industries that used to make millions and in the 1920s they were barely making a profit EXCEPT:

a)

railroads

b)

coal

c)

automobiles

d)

lumber

50.

The philosophy of "Rugged Individualism" to end the depression was

a)

Roosevelt's philosophy

b)

Hoover's philosophy

c)

Coolidge's philosophy

d)

Wilson's philosophy

51.

Herbert Hoover was a firm believer in direct relief.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

Newspapers were

a)

Hoover blankets

b)

Hoover books

c)

Hoover stories

d)

Hoover education

53.

Hoover Flags were

a)

the flag the Bonus Army waved in Washington

b)

Pockets worn outside of the pants

c)

hung outside of houses that were foreclosed on

d)

waved with patriotism at Hoover's political events

54.

Teenagers who left home to alleviate stress on their parents to go find work were known as

a)

hoboes

b)

Okies

c)

Hoover Tourists

d)

Bulls

55.

All of the following were ways for people who "did not lose it all, but still sacrificed during the depression" EXCEPT:

a)

young adults chose not to get married & have families

b)

kids wore hand-me-down clothes

c)

lived in homeless shelters provided by the government

d)

stopped buying luxury items

56.

During the Depression, many white Americans wanted to ____________ Latin Americans as they claimed the stole "American jobs."

a)

deport

b)

evict

c)

lynch

d)

kill

57.

All of the following were effects the depression had on children EXCEPT:

a)

schools closed so children were uneducated

b)

malnutrition and disease

c)

child labor was outlawed by most states

d)

many ran away and "rode the rails" across the country

58.

The ironic situation about food during the Great Depression is that cities had too much food, but rural areas were starving.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

All of the following were weapons the US military used on the Bonus Army EXCEPT:

a)

tear gas

b)

machine guns

c)

rifles

d)

sabers

60.

The Bonus Army wanted their bonuses early.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

The aim of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act was to

a)

help the jobless

b)

help people not lose their homes

c)

help construct shantytowns in cities

d)

help industries, insurance companies & banks

62.

The purpose of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation was to

a)

help the the homeless

b)

help the hungry

c)

help to make sure the stock market doesn't crash again

d)

help businesses not go out of business

63.

All of the following were reasons why the Boulder/Hoover Dam were built EXCEPT:

a)

provided soil erosion

b)

provided electricity

c)

provided flood control

d)

provided jobs