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WorksheetsGreat Depression Ch 14
Total questions: 63
Worksheet time: 32mins
TERM: this would hold crop prices at a certain level
price supports
overspeculation
rugged individualism
stock pool
TERM: Republican winner of 1928, president of 1st part of Great Depression
Franklin Roosevelt
Woodrow Wilson
Herbert Hoover
Alfred E. Smith
TERM: Democratic loser of 1928 presidential election
Herbert Hoover
Alfred E. Smith
Calvin Coolidge
Dwight D. Eisenhower
TERM: the most widely used way to measure the health of the stock market.
NASDAQ
Stock Pool
New York Stock Exchange
Dow Jones Industrial Average
TERM: a share of ownership in a company
assets
commodities
stock
merchandise
TERM: The day the stock market crashed
Black Friday
Black Thursday
Black Wednesday
Black Tuesday
Term: stock prices had risen above their actual value
stock pool
margin buying
overspeculation
refinance
TERM: pay a portion for stock and the rest on credit
overspeculation
buying on margin
stock pool
direct relief
TERM: Wealthy people would drive up the stock price and then sell their shares leaving the rest of the investors broke
Stock Pool
Margin Buying
bull market
overspeculation
TERM: a period when the U.S. economy was in severe decline and millions of Americans were unemployed.
Dust Bowl
Great Depression
Roaring Twenties
Jazz Age
TERM: Established the highest protective tariff in US history, worsening the depression in America and abroad.
Townsend Tariff
Hawley-Smoot Tariff
Patman Tariff
Hoover's Tariff
TERM: an area of Oklahoma, Kansas, and northern Texas affected by severe soil erosion (caused by windstorms) in the early 1930s, which obliged many people to move
Great Depression
Dust Bowl
Pacific Northwest
The Rust Belt
TERM: people from the Dust Bowl region, moved west to find new jobs.
Okies
Hoboes
Bonus Army
Hoover Tourists
TERM: homeless men wandered the streets looking for jobs.
Okies
Hoboes
Bonus Army
vagabond
TERM: the giving of money or food by the government directly to the needy people.
Indirect relief
Direct Relief
Welfare
Unemployment
TERM: people can succeed on their own efforts.
direct relief
rugged individualism
overspeculation
indirect relief
TERM: shanty towns during the Great Depression
Hoover Flags
Hoovervilles
Hoover Blankets
Hoovertowns
TERM: Lowered home mortgage rates and allowed farmers to refinance their loans and avoid foreclosure.
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
Federal Home Loan Bank Act
Patman Bill
McNary-Haugen Bill
TERM: getting rid of the current mortgage rate and get a new mortgage payment with a lower interest rate
stigma
refinance
recapitalize
advocate
TERM: It gave $2 billion to companies, insurance companies and banks to provide emergency financing from the national treasury
Federal Home Loan Bank Act
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
Patman Bill
McNary-Haugen Bill
TERM: it would allow WWI veterans their bonus early
Federal Home Loan Bank Act
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
Patman Bill
McNary-Haugen Bill
Term: this was made up of WW1 veterans and their families who marched on Washington
Doughboys
Bonus Army
American Expedtionary Force
War Veteran's United
The name of the specific area that the Dust Bowl was so devasting for was
Midwest
Mississippi River Valley
Great Plains
Pacific Northwest
All of the following were long-term causes of the Great Depression EXCEPT:
the farm crisis
stock market crash
availability of easy credit
high tariffs leading to a decrease in exports
During the Depression, what was the overall unemployment rate in the US?
10%
25%
50%
75%
All of the following were reasons the unemployment rate was higher for African Americans EXCEPT
unskilled jobs eliminated
more blacks decided to go to college during this time due to a lack of jobs
racial discrimination
domestic jobs eliminated
American industries first began to show signs of economic troubles after 1929.
TRUE
FALSE
In showing disgust with the president, the people called the Shantytowns...
Hoover neighborhoods
Hoovertowns
Hoover cities
Hoovervilles
All of the following were causes of the Dust Bowl EXCEPT:
seasons of drought
high temperatures
high winds
thick layers of prairie grass
By November 1929, ______________ was lost by the Stock Market.
30 billion
20 million
60 billion
40 million
All of the following were reasons why there was a Farm Crisis in the 1920s EXCEPT:
the dust storms ruined the land
less grapes and barley were needed because of Prohibition
people ate less food per year
less grains were needed because of new transportation modes
The federal government gave money and ran soup kitchens and breadlines at the beginning of the Depression.
True
False
All of the following were positive effects of the Depression EXCEPT:
the divorce rate went down
people learned how to budget and save money
the federal budget was balanced when the depression ended
people came together as a community
All of the following were short-term effects of the Great Depression EXCEPT:
unemployment
peoples' distrust of banks
hunger
homelessness
All of the following were psychological effects of the Great Depression EXCEPT:
malnutrition went up
suicide rates went up
attendance in mental institutions went up
domestic abuse went up
What river was the Boulder/Hoover Dam built on?
Rio Grande
Colorado
Mississippi
Ohio
In what year did the Great Depression start?
1927
1928
1929
1930
In what year did the Great Depression end?
1939
1940
1941
1945
All of the following were negative long-term effects of the Great Depression EXCEPT
deficit spending
uneducated generation of children
people getting food from soup kitchens & breadlines
distrust of banks and government
Who was president when the stock market crashed?
Calvin Coolidge
Warren G. Harding
Franklin Roosevelt
Herbert Hoover
Who was elected president in 1932 who will have new ideas on how to fix our economy?
Herbert Hoover
Franklin Roosevelt
Harry S. Truman
Woodrow Wilson
Within a few years, the Hawley-Smoot Tariff led to
a dramatic drop in international trade
Hoover's re-election as president
unequal distribution of income in the US
a higher demand for American manufactured goods
During the mid-term elections of 1930, to show their disgust with Hoover, the people voted
Democratic
Republican
Communist
Socialist
The bill that said the govt would buy farm surpluses and sell them on the world market was the
Patman Bill
Hawley-Smoot Bill
Farm Crisis Bill
McNary-Haugen Bill
Following the stock market crash, President Hoover was criticized for
declaring a bank holiday and ordering banks to close
just waiting for the economy to get out of the depression
starting many new programs without Congress’ approval
his insistence on increasing spending on the military
Why was the railroad industry not as profitable as it had been the decades before?
Production costs had increased
New forms of transportation were in competition with railroads
Labor unions organized many strikes that crippled travel
More consumers wanted trains to be faster
In rural life, which of the following increased during the 1920s?
farmers' debts
prices for farm products
foreign demand for US farm products
domestic demand for US farm products
How much money was lost on the "day the Stock Market crashed"?
14 billion
22 billion
5 billion
18 billion
All of the following were industries that used to make millions and in the 1920s they were barely making a profit EXCEPT:
railroads
coal
automobiles
lumber
The philosophy of "Rugged Individualism" to end the depression was
Roosevelt's philosophy
Hoover's philosophy
Coolidge's philosophy
Wilson's philosophy
Herbert Hoover was a firm believer in direct relief.
True
False
Newspapers were
Hoover blankets
Hoover books
Hoover stories
Hoover education
Hoover Flags were
the flag the Bonus Army waved in Washington
Pockets worn outside of the pants
hung outside of houses that were foreclosed on
waved with patriotism at Hoover's political events
Teenagers who left home to alleviate stress on their parents to go find work were known as
hoboes
Okies
Hoover Tourists
Bulls
All of the following were ways for people who "did not lose it all, but still sacrificed during the depression" EXCEPT:
young adults chose not to get married & have families
kids wore hand-me-down clothes
lived in homeless shelters provided by the government
stopped buying luxury items
During the Depression, many white Americans wanted to ____________ Latin Americans as they claimed the stole "American jobs."
deport
evict
lynch
kill
All of the following were effects the depression had on children EXCEPT:
schools closed so children were uneducated
malnutrition and disease
child labor was outlawed by most states
many ran away and "rode the rails" across the country
The ironic situation about food during the Great Depression is that cities had too much food, but rural areas were starving.
True
False
All of the following were weapons the US military used on the Bonus Army EXCEPT:
tear gas
machine guns
rifles
sabers
The Bonus Army wanted their bonuses early.
True
False
The aim of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act was to
help the jobless
help people not lose their homes
help construct shantytowns in cities
help industries, insurance companies & banks
The purpose of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation was to
help the the homeless
help the hungry
help to make sure the stock market doesn't crash again
help businesses not go out of business
All of the following were reasons why the Boulder/Hoover Dam were built EXCEPT:
provided soil erosion
provided electricity
provided flood control
provided jobs
