Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Unit 1 Practice Test for Midterm

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 1hrs 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Scarcity is a basic economic problem because

a)

resources are limited

b)

governments limit production

c)

opportunity costs limit demand

d)

people have trouble making choices

2.

The basic idea of choice presents which of the problems in economics?

a)

People get to decide what they want.

b)

Businesses can sell what they want.

c)

Decisions produce costs

d)

Choice is a way of life.

3.

In a free-market society, the answer to the question about how much to produce is determined by

a)

census data

b)

profit projections

c)

consumer demand

d)

government quotes

4.
The four types of economic systems are: 
a)
Traditional, Command, Mixed, & Market
b)
Traditional, Command, Combined, & Market
c)
Communism, Capitalism, Free Market, and Macroeconomics
d)
Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Individual, and Traditional.
5.
Which of the following is an economic system in which the government and people are used to decide how to use scarce resources?
a)
Market economy
b)
Command economy
c)
Traditional economy
d)
Mixed economy
6.
What is an economic system where only the government makes the economic decisions? 
a)
traditional economy
b)
free enterprise 
c)
mixed economy
d)
command economy
7.

Which of the following represents the capital needed to start a tailoring or garment making business?

a)

Dressmakers

b)

Building space

c)

Marketing team

d)

Sewing machines

8.

Which resource would be considered the factor of production called land?

(Natural Resources)

a)

Coal

b)

Factory

c)

Money

d)

Tractor

9.
An individual's knowledge or skills that make production of a good/service more efficient
a)
Human Capital
b)
Physical Capital
c)
Investment Capital
d)
Enterprise Capital
10.

What is the factor of production called that is responsible for coordinating all other factors of production in order to make goods and services?

a)

Entrepreneur

b)

Land Resource

c)

Labor Resource

d)

Capital Resource

11.
The Chromebooks you are using are examples of
a)
Land
b)
Labor
c)
Entrepreneurs
d)
Capital
12.

Jenny wants to buy a computer and a new television before she leaves for college. She only has enough money to purchase the computer. Which of the following is the opportunity cost of purchasing the computer?

a)

College tuition money

b)

Moving expenses

c)

A new television

d)

A new computer

13.

Paying rent instead of purchasing tickets to a concert is an example of

a)

Scarcity

b)

Property Rights

c)

Opportunity Cost

d)

Circular Flow Model

14.

If a point lies on the curve this means the company/country/individual is being efficient. If a point lies inside the curve, what does that tell?

a)

They are being over efficient

b)

They are being inefficient

c)

It is not impossible with the given resources

d)

They are still efficient, just at another point

15.

What does point B represent?

a)

Production at greater than the country's minimum potential

b)

Production is less than the country's minimum potential

c)

Production is greater than the country's maximum potential

d)

Production at the country's maximum potential

16.
What does point Y represent on the PPC?
a)
Efficiency
b)
Unattainable / impossible
c)
Inefficency
d)
Nothing
17.

What is the abbreviation for PPC?

a)

Possibility Production Curve

b)

Production Possibility Curve

c)

Production Possible Choice

d)

Possibility Production Frontier

18.

For markets to work efficiently, _________________ need to be well defined and enforced by law, otherwise trade would break down.

a)

competition

b)

private property rights

c)

voluntary exchange

d)

consumer soverignty

19.

What is a common phrase used in capitalism?

a)

freedom of the market

b)

there’s nothing better than money

c)

survival of the fittest

d)

taxation without representation

20.

What is a characteristic of a market economy?

a)

markets

b)

private property

c)

competition

d)

all of the above

21.

Cuba has no shortage of fertile farmland, but the country spends $1.5 billion a year importing about 70 percent of its food.

The communist government's chronic struggle to get farmers to produce more is forcing authorities to grudgingly accept a greater role for market principles and the profit motive.

Now authorities seem willing to go another step further, tolerating the rise of what might be described as Cuba's "free-est" market.

This market, on the edge of Havana, only exists at night, appearing after sundown every day in a muddy vacant lot. Scores of battered, sputtering Chevy farm trucks and ancient Ford tractors arrive loaded with onions, squash, papayas and cabbage. It must be the largest gathering of 50-year-old American farm equipment anywhere on the planet.

The market doesn't have any signs, or even bathrooms, adding to the impression that Cuban authorities haven't quite accepted its permanence. Sales are done in cash under the faint glow of cellphone screens and lanterns. Even the police, who are ubiquitous elsewhere in Cuba, seem absent here.

Wholesale produce markets like this one exist all over Latin America, of course, where farmers can drive to the city and freely sell their crops. But in Cuba, there hasn't been anything like this in a half-century.

—“In Farmers Market, A Free Market Rises In Cuba,” Nick Miroffk, December 07, 2012

www.npr.org (accessed July 24, 2014)

Based on the information in the excerpt, in what way is the economy in Cuba changing —

a)

free markets are emerging

b)

food shortages have disappeared

c)

farmers are responding to government incentives

d)

government authorities are accepting new markets

22.

Which of the following is NOT part of the product market?

a)

chair

b)

movie

c)

chicken nuggets

d)

workers

23.

Who owns the resources in the Circular Flow Matrix in a free market?

a)

businesses

b)

households

c)

government

24.

TRUE or FALSE: A store can be in both the Resource Market and the Product Market.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

In the public sector, which group "runs" the economy?

a)

businesses

b)

households

c)

government

26.
Businesses provide government with...
a)
taxes
b)
sales
c)
private goods & services
d)
interest
27.
In terms of resources, what do households provide for businesses?
a)
loans
b)
savings
c)
labor
d)
private goods
28.
In terms of resources, what do businesses provide for households?
a)
income
b)
sales
c)
taxes
d)
private goods
29.

Two sector economy consists of:

a)

households, firms

b)

firms, foreign sector

c)

households, government

d)

firms, government

30.

If a country places a tax on imports of food, which group in the country is most likely to benefit?

A consumers

B farmers

C food importers

D supermarkets

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

31.

What is a tax paid on imports?

a)

Tariff

b)

Embargo

c)

Subsidy

d)

Quota

32.

What is a limit on imports?

a)

Export

b)

Quota

c)

Embargo

d)

Subsidy

33.
Export means
a)
buying goods from another country
b)
selling goods to another country
c)
only making one kind of product
34.
When determining comparative advantage one must determine 
a)
Opportunity cost
b)
Specialization
c)
Absolute Advantage
d)
Embargos 
35.

Goods and services produced in other countries and sold domestically.

a)

import

b)

export

36.

Goods and services produced domestically and sold in other countries.

a)

import

b)

export

37.

A ban on trade with a country or group of countries, usually for political reasons; a type of trade barrier.

a)

Protective Tariff

b)

Import Quota

c)

Trade Embargo

d)

VER

38.

The value of one currency in terms of another.

a)

Exchange Rate

b)

Term Currency

c)

Currency Term

39.

Which of the following is a form of trade barrier?

a)

Quota

b)

Tarrif

c)

Embargo

d)

All of the above

40.

The exchange of goods and services between countries is know as?

a)

Domestic trade

b)

International trade

c)

Export

d)

Commerce

41.

What is an exchange rate?

a)

The rate at which goods are exchanged between two countries

b)

The price of one nation's currency in terms of another's

c)

How many US dollars you can exchange for RMB at Travelex

d)

The price of goods in terms of a foreign currency

42.
A group of buyer and sellers of a particular good or service
a)
Supply
b)
Demand
c)
Agency
d)
Market
43.
This part of the market determines DEMAND
a)
buyers
b)
sellers
c)
suppliers
d)
store owners
44.
This part of the market determines SUPPLY
a)
buyers
b)
sellers
c)
consumers
d)
us
45.
What does this curve represent?
a)
demand
b)
supply
c)
equilibrium
d)
shortage
46.
What does this curve represent?
a)
supply
b)
equilibrium
c)
demand
d)
surplus
47.
The diagram represents a
a)
increase in demand
b)
decrease in demand
c)
change in quantity demand
d)
none of the above
48.
What does this graph show?
a)
Shortage
b)
Surplus
c)
Supply Table
d)
Equilibrium
49.
What is the Equilibrium Price?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
50.
The movement from Point A to Point B represents a(n)
a)
increase in the price.
b)
decrease in the quantity supplied.
c)
shift in the supply curve.
d)
Both Orange and Blue are correct.
51.
Which of the following would not shift the supply curve for iphones?
a)
an increase in the price of iphones
b)
a decrease in the number of sellers of iphone
c)
an increase in the price of plastic, an input into the production of iphones
d)
an improvement in the technology used to produce iphones
52.
In monopolistic competition there are many buyers and sellers
a)
True
b)
False
53.
In which market structure is there the LEAST competition?
a)
Monopoly
b)
Oligopoly
c)
Monopolistic Competition
d)
Perfect Competition
54.
In which market structure is there the MOST competition?
a)
Monopoly
b)
Oligopoly
c)
Monopolistic Competition
d)
Perfect Competition
55.
Which type of market structures has many many producers(companies) that sell identical products and has no control over price?
a)
perfect competition
b)
monopolistic competition
c)
oligopoly
d)
monopoly
56.
In the 1990s, AT&T controlled 80% of the phone industry and was the ONLY provider of long distance phone service. This is an example of
a)
A monopoly
b)
Monopolistic Competition
c)
Perfect Competition
d)
Oligopoly
57.
ABC, CBS, FOX and NBC are a great example of this market structure
a)
Perfect Competition
b)
Imperfect Competition
c)
Oligopoly
d)
Monopoly
58.
The effort by sellers to secretly set production levels or prices is called
a)
collusion
b)
price leadership
c)
compliance
d)
nonprice competition
59.

A firm operating at 'X' produces 70 whips and 60 saddles. It changes production to 'Y' producing 20 whips and 90 saddles. The opportunity cost of this production change is

a)

20 whips

b)

30 saddles

c)

50 whips

d)

60 saddles

60.

The production possibility curve shows

a)

alternative combinations of two goods that an economy is capable of producing.

b)

the actual levels of production of two goods that the economy is achieving.

c)

alternative combinations of productive resources that can be used to produce two goods.

d)

the total value of two goods produced in one time period.