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Forms of Energy Review FSSA Style

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 4hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ariana uses balloons to investigate static electricity. Which of the following best explains what will happen when she brings two positively charged balloons close to each other?

a)

the balloons will move apart

b)

one balloon will lose its charge

c)

the balloons will come together

d)

one balloon will gain a negative charge

2.

A radiometer is a device with fins that spin when light energy strikes them. A picture of a radiometer is shown below. As part of an experiment, a light source was placed 50 centimeters (cm) from a radiometer. The light source gave off four different colored lights for 30 seconds each. After each color of light was turned off, the amount of time the fins on the radiometer spun was recorded. The results are shown in the table.

Which color of light was provided the greatest amount of light energy according to the data in the table?

a)

red

b)

blue

c)

green

d)

white

3.

Jason stretches a rubber band between his fingers, as shown. When he plucks the rubber band, it makes a sound.

Which of the following best explains why the rubber band makes a sound when Jason plucks it?

a)

it heats the air

b)

it vibrates the air

c)

it absorbs energy from the air

d)

it releases molecules into the air

4.

Frank uses a bowling ball to demonstrate how energy can cause changes. Which of the following actions would NOT demonstrate a change caused by applying energy to the ball.

a)

he holds the bowling ball in both hands

b)

he spins the bowling ball with one hand

c)

he rolls the bowling ball across the floor

d)

he lifts the bowling ball to place it on a shelf

5.

Electric circuits must be properly connected or electricity will not flow. Which of the follow shows a properly connected circuit that would allow electricity to flow and light the bulb?

a)

Upper left corner

b)

Upper right corner

c)

Lower left corner

d)

Lower right corner

6.

Tanisha built the circuit in the picture using a battery, insulated copper wire, and an iron nail. The iron nail has become magnetized by the battery and is attracting a metal paper clip.

Which form of energy caused this nail to become magnetized?

a)

mechanical

b)

heat

c)

light

d)

electrical

7.

Light waves change speed as they travel from the Sun to Earth's surface. Which of the following causes most of this change in the speed of light waves?

a)

Earth's shape

b)

Earth's gravity

c)

Earth's atmosphere

d)

Earth's mountains

8.

To make a dull coin shiny, Luca polished the coin by rubbing it with a soft cloth. When he was finished, he noticed the coin felt warmer than before he polished it. Which of the following best explains why the coin felt warmer?

a)

the sun is only one of the many things to give off light

b)

heat is produced when one object rubs another

c)

light is produced when one object rubs another

d)

some objects store more chemical energy that is given off as heat

9.

When Maria plugs in and turns on her new alarm clock, the alarm sounds ringing. Which energy transformation takes place?

a)

electrical energy changes to solar energy

b)

chemical energy changes to sound energy

c)

electrical energy changes to sound energy

d)

sound energy changes to mechanical energy

10.

How objects appear depends on the different ways in which light acts. The picture shows a straw in a glass of fruit juice.

Which of the following explains why the straw appears the way it down in the picture?

a)

light bounces back as it strikes a surface

b)

more light is taken in by dull substances than by shiny ones

c)

light changes to heat when it is taken in by new substances

d)

light bends as it passes from one substance to another

11.

For a special dinner, Catherine's mom lit some candles in the living room for decoration.

What are two forms of energy that the fire from a burning candle releases?

a)

light and heat

b)

sound and chemical

c)

magnetic and nuclear

d)

electrical and mechanical

12.

Thomas followed these steps in an investigation:

1. Collect the materials to build two identical electrical circuits, one with aluminum wire and one with plastic cord.

2. Use aluminum wire as the connection to build one closed circuit.

3. Use plastic cord as the connection to build a second closed circuit.

4. Record your observations.

Which of the following statements is Thomas most likely testing?

a)

all nonmetals are poor conductors of electricity

b)

all types of metal are good conductors of electricity

c)

aluminum is a better conductor of electricity than plastic

d)

closed circuits allow electricity to flow better than open circuits do

13.

Mechanical energy is one of many forms of energy. Which of the following is an example of mechanical energy?

a)

energy from a radio

b)

the energy that runs a refrigerator

c)

the energy that comes from a lightbulb

d)

the energy of a moving wagon

14.

Hot milk is poured into a cold ceramic bowl. Which of the following happens?

a)

heat moves from the milk to the bowl

b)

heat moves from the bowl to the milk

c)

heat does not move between the bowl and the milk

d)

heat moves both ways between the milk and the bowl

15.

A balloon sticks to a chair after the balloon is rubbed with a cloth. Which of the following best explains why the balloon sticks to the chair?

a)

like charges attract each other

b)

neither of the objects has a charge

c)

opposite charges attract each other

d)

both objects have a positive charge

16.

Jada is showing her classmates how light sometimes travels. On the board, she draws the picture:

Which of the following is Jada most likely showing her classmates?

a)

how light is bent as it passes from air to an object

b)

how light bounces off an object when it is reflected

c)

how light moves when it does not encounter an object

d)

how light is absorbed as it passes from air to an object