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Abiotic & Biotic Habitats Microhabitats and Biomes

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A hollow, sealed glass sphere contains sand, water, air, algae, and tiny brine shrimp. The sphere is a model ecosystem. Which of these is a biotic factor of this ecosystem?

a)

air

b)

algae

c)

sand

d)

water

2.

Refer to the diagram. Which list includes abiotic factors only?

a)

Items A, C, D

b)

Items B, C, E

c)

Items A, D

d)

Items A, B, C, D, E

3.

Drought, erosion, flood, and prolonged heat spells are examples of —

a)

communities

b)

biotic factors within an ecosystem which affect abiotic components

c)

populations

d)

abiotic changes within an ecosystem which can affect biotic factors

4.

An abiotic component of an ecosystem is represented by the —

a)

bats under a bridge in Austin, Texas

b)

population of deer on a deer lease in Central Texas

c)

attack on a wheat field by fungus

d)

monthly average rainfall in Texas

5.

What terms should replace X and Y in the table?

a)

elements; compounds

b)

abiotic; biotic

c)

microscopic; macroscopic

d)

natural; man-made

6.

Which statement below refers only to biotic components in an ecosystem?

a)

Evaporation, transpiration, and precipitation are complex processes that cycle water between the atmosphere and the Earth's surface.

b)

Photosynthesis and respiration are not considered atmospheric processes.

c)

Vegetation is an indicator of several environmental factors, including precipitation, temperature, soil, geology, and wind.

d)

In Yellowstone Park, shrubs have expanded their range into large areas formerly populated by short grasses, due to overgrazing and trampling by livestock.

7.

A student walks the schoolyard and observes that there are many living things such as different plants and animals. She notices that moss grows in moist shady areas but did not see any in the open yard where its sunny. What is the best explanation for her observation?

a)

Different habitats support different plants and animals

b)

All plants and animals can live in any environment

c)

Schoolyards are not able to sustain living things

d)

Schoolyards are the only places where moss can grow.

8.

In the ocean

a)

Habitat

b)

Microhabitat

9.

A coral reef in the ocean

a)

Habitat

b)

Microhabitat

10.

Increasing biodiversity affects the sustainability of an ecosystem by

a)

always decreasing competition for limited resources within an ecosystem

b)

allowing an ecosystem to survive many changes

c)

preventing an ecosystem from surviving many changes

d)

always increasing competition for limited resources within an ecosystem

11.

Which of the following factors determines a biome's identity

a)

the climate that exists there

b)

the number of people who live there

c)

the amount of pollution that occurs there

d)

the types of activities that can be done there

12.

Which statement is true?

a)

There are a few number of animals that live in the rain forest, and they belong to a small number of species.

b)

The population of animals in the rainforest is large and diverse.

c)

Many animals live in the rainforest, but there are just a few species that can survive there.

d)

There are many species living in the rainforest, but their populations are usually very small.

13.

Anastayjia visited 3 different ecosystems to collect specimens. She visited a grassy area in a tundra and woody area in a Temperate deciduous forest. She collected 20 different types of species from the tundra and 98 different types of species from the forest. Which ecosystem is the MOST sustainable?

a)

Tundra

b)

Desert

c)

Temperate deciduous forest

d)

Rainforest

14.

What is true about sustainability?

a)

Having a small number of species increases biodiversity

b)

Sustainability is how organisms change over time

c)

Sustainability is how much rainfall and sunlight an ecosystem receives

d)

The more different types of species you have (biodiversity) the better an ecosystem can sustain itself

15.

A certain area of the Indian ocean is expected to dry up and become a desert over thousands of years. What will happen to the sustainability of this ocean?

a)

Sustainability would increase because the number of species would increase

b)

Sustainability would remain the same

c)

Sustainability would decrease because the number of species would decrease

d)

Not enough information is given